人教版九年級(jí)英語第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit 1 How can we become good learners?一單詞textbook con versati on aloud pronun ciati on sentence patie nt expressi on discover secret look upgrammar repeat note pal physics chemistry memorize patter n pronounce in crease speed partner bornbe born with ability create brain active attention pa

2、v attention to connect connect with overnightreview knowledge lifelongwisely二 1.have a con versati on with sb = com mun icate with sb.2. aloud/loud/loudlyaloud 出聲地；大聲地。常與read/ think/call/shout等詞連用，不用于比較級(jí)。(thinkaloud 自言自語)e.g. Do ntread aloud in the library.不要在圖書館大聲朗讀loud大聲地；喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲，常與talk/ speak

3、/ laugh/ sing等詞連用，常用比較級(jí)。e.g. We can t hear you. Please speak Idadj 大聲的；響亮的 I could nt hear what he saidbecause the radio was so loud.我聽不見他說些什么，因?yàn)槭找魴C(jī)的聲音太大了。loudly 高聲地；喧鬧地。loudly 放在動(dòng)詞前后均可，還常與 ring ,knock 等動(dòng)詞連用。可指 人聲、敲門聲或其他各種聲音，強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音高、喧叫。可以和loud 互換，含有吵鬧”的意思，不悅耳。Some one kn ocked loudly at the door. 有人大聲

4、敲門。He spoke so loudly as to be heardby all.他說得那樣響好讓別人都聽見。Dont talk so loudly.別這么高聲說話?？偨Y(jié)：aloud 指出聲地/大聲地;用在修飾的動(dòng)詞之后loud 大聲的/大聲地；常用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；loudly 大聲地；用在修飾的動(dòng)詞之前之后都可；敲門等其他聲；嘈雜。3.patient n 病人 adj 耐心的be patient with sb 對(duì)某人有耐心 be patient to do sth 有耐心做某事 be patient of sth 容忍某 事4.the secret to sth/doing sthTh

5、e answer to the question The key to the doorThe way to my room The entrance to the building5.look sth up in a dicti onary / look out/ body Ian guage/ the expressi ons on thefaces/ key words /take no tes/hide behi nd/an En glish movie called Toy Story= anEnglish movie named Toy Story/fall in love wit

6、h sth/help sb to do sth/as well/Itsapiece of cake/It serves you right/ have a good(better)un dersta nding of sth/the meaning of sth/get the pronun ciati on right/have sth in com學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載mon6. Knowledge comes from questioning question 在句子中作動(dòng)詞，是質(zhì)疑；質(zhì)問；提問” 的意思。例如：I just accepted what he told me. I n ever

7、 thought to questio n it.當(dāng) question 用作動(dòng)詞，表示對(duì)某人或事物進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，是一種十分正式的用法，有提問； 詢問；審問”的意思。例如：The police questi oned him for three hours before lett ing him go7.be born with the ability to learn /be born with / the ability to do sth / be born in8.pay atte nti on to sth/ doing sth be active in doing sth/ sthco

8、nnect sth with sthat a speed of9. by working with friends.by making word card. by reading the textbook.by liste ning to tapes by ask ing the teacher for help. by watch ing En glish movies.by readi ng aloud. by repeati ng out loud. by hav ing con versati ons with frien ds.by doing exercises and readi

9、ng a lot.（ 1.exercise 泛指 鍛煉”時(shí)，做不可數(shù)名詞，如：take exercise鍛煉身體 take more exercise 多鍛煉 2.exercise 表示體操”或練習(xí)（題）”時(shí) 是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如: do morning exercises （做早操），do eye exercises（做眼保健 操）,do English exercises（做英語練習(xí)）by writing e-mails to my pen pals.by tak ing no tes in En glish.by read ing En glish magaz in es.by

10、keep ing a diary in En glish. by using an En glish dict ion ary.10. How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation.How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups.How can I improve my pronun cia

11、ti on? One way is by liste ning to tapes.11. I don t know how to in crease my reading speed.“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語what to do 后不需要跟賓語 how to do 后必須跟賓語I don tknow how to do it. I don tknow what to do.12.i ncrease/decreasein crease to +增長后的結(jié)果（增長至），in crease by+增長了多少13. discover 多表科學(xué)探索發(fā)現(xiàn)(區(qū)別于invent); look for 強(qiáng)調(diào)

12、動(dòng)作，尋找；find 表結(jié)果,學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；find out 表結(jié)果，經(jīng)過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)。14. by 的用法總結(jié)a. 表示方式，方法，手段。 By + 交通工具 ,by bus. by+ doing sth by listening to the tapeb. by+時(shí)間到時(shí)為止，不遲于。注意：by+現(xiàn)在時(shí)間為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)標(biāo)志，by+過去時(shí)間為過去完成時(shí)標(biāo)志c. by+地點(diǎn)，表示在什么旁邊。Stay by my side.d. by 表示經(jīng)過，女口 pass bypassgo past , walk bye. 表示抓著，接觸身體的某一部分。Catch me by the hand.f.表

13、示一個(gè)接一個(gè) one by one , word by word. read word by word 逐字逐句地讀 bit by bit/little by little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地，逐漸地15. liste n to sth(sb)/ give a report16. what about doing sth=how about doing sth17. spoken English=oral English Speaking skills.18.lt does help=It does work19. too+adj+to do sth 太而不能做某事He is too young to g

14、o to school.So+ adj+ that+句子 如此以至于可以做某事He is so old that he can go to school.adj+ eno ugh+ to do sthHe isn old eno ugh to go to school.He is too young to go to school.= He is so old that he can go to school.= He isn old eno ugh to go toschool.20. finish+doingmore than = over , less than22. enjoy doi

15、ng sthenjoy on eself=have fun = have a good time23.ihe +比較級(jí)+主+謂，血.+比較級(jí)+主+謂 表示越.就越.The more you read, the faster you will be.24. be afraid/terrified of sth./doing sth.= be afraid/terrified to do sth.25. because of+n/because+ 句子 uni ess=if. not學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載26joi n/join in /take part in(1) join=be a member

16、of 參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / Party 入伍 / 黨join the club 加入俱樂部join in 后接活動(dòng)名稱join sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中take part in 參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。27. every each no 以及 every no some any 與 thing body one 構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。從句作主語，謂語用單數(shù)Whether or not you can do this well depe nds on your lear ning habits.depe

17、nd on=rely on 取決于，依靠于28. research/study shows 研究表明29.be in terested in sth./ doing sth. have/show/take in terest in30.make a mistake/ make mistakes31.the/a/a n adj. way to do sth./ of doing sth.on one s way home/there/here/ to someplace .in the way , by the way32.practice doing sth. Practice makes p

18、erfect33.succeed (in) doing sth. man age to do sth. a/an /the adj.+ success.34.keep+do ing sth worry about = be worried about over and over aga in35. adj 修飾不定代詞后置 something new36. be stressed out 是緊張的37.do sth. on one s owinstead of doing / n at once=right away38.ask sb. (about) sth. ask sb. to do s

19、th. ask sb. for sth. eg. ask my teacher for help39.prepare for sth./ to do sth. be prepared for/ to do sth40.before 與 after 均可做介詞，其后跟 rmation 為不可數(shù)名詞，news 為不可數(shù)名詞，message 為可數(shù)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載42. how 及其詞組提問的特殊疑問句a. 對(duì)交通工具進(jìn)行提問b. 對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方式提問c. how often 對(duì)頻率提問及回答（女口 twice a week ， never， hardly ever 等）d. ho

20、w long 對(duì)時(shí)間段（用 for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)等回答）或者物品的長度進(jìn)行提問e. how soon 多久才（用 in +時(shí)間回答）f.how far 對(duì)路程進(jìn)行提問，用數(shù)詞+單位或者時(shí)間所有格 +walk/bus ride （如 5-hour walk=5 hours walkg. how much 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)格提問，how many 對(duì)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)提問h. how many times 對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問43. sb. spe nd some time/ some money in doing/ on sth.It takes sb. Some time to do sth

21、Sb. pay some money for sthIt/Sth. cost sb. some money44. find it difficult/hard to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難find sb. doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事find it + adj. + to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很.find it + adj. to do sth.中的 it 是形式賓語，adj.做賓補(bǔ)，to do sth.是真正的賓語。同類的動(dòng)詞 還有 think,feel, consider 等。45. It is also easier for you to pay attention

22、 to it for a long time.該句句型是 It is adj. for sb. to do sth.【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的，如：easy, difficult, hard, important等，須用介詞 for。It s +adj. (kind, honest, friendly) + (of sb.) to do sth.【注】若形容詞表示人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，如：good, kind, nice, wrong 等，用介詞 of。語法；動(dòng)名詞定義：它是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?；拘问剑篤-ing作用：動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、

23、定語等。動(dòng)名詞的基本用法學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載1. 用作主語所表動(dòng)作比較抽象，或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。e.g. Play ing with fire is dan gerous.注意：動(dòng)名詞做主語，有時(shí)先用it 作形式主語，把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing做某事不好 / / 沒用2) It is a waste of time + doi ng做某事是白費(fèi)時(shí)間3) It is fun + doing做某事很有趣在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語。e.g. It no use crying over spilt milk

24、.( 覆水難收)It is fun playi ng with childre n. 和孩子們一起玩很有趣。2. 用作賓語1) 作動(dòng)詞的賓語常見的此類動(dòng)詞有：practice, enjoy, fini sh, give up, cannot help, keep, keep on, mind, miss,put off, depe nd on, think about, succeed in, worry about, be used to, get used to, look forward to, payatte nti on to 等。e.g. How do you practice s

25、peak ing?I have to finish readi ng a book and give a report.2) 作介詞的賓語1.1 lear n En glish by doing grammar exercises.2. Shall we have a rest or get dow n to doing our work?3. He was late aga in because of gett ing up late.4. Lock the doors and win dows before going out.5. What/How about the two of us

26、 play ing games ?活學(xué)活用1. She can t help_ (cry) after ar) thefHuad news.2. Do you feel like_（have） a break? feel like doing sth=want to do sth=would like to dosth3）既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式的常用動(dòng)詞有：remember, forget, regret, mea n, try 等，但表達(dá)的意義不同。e.g. I remember see ing her at the hotel.我記得在賓館見過她。（動(dòng)作發(fā)生了）I will rememb

27、er to see her at the hotel.我記著要去賓館見她。（動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載remember/forget/ regret to do動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生 doing 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生try to do設(shè)法、努力去做，盡力doing 試試去做mean to do 打算做（主語一般是人）doing 意味著（主語一般是物）regret to do 對(duì)將要做的事抱歉doi ng 對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔stop to do 停下去做另外一件事doing 停止做手頭的事情3. 作表語動(dòng)名詞作表語時(shí)句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語動(dòng)名詞與主語通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語的內(nèi)容，主語、表語可互換位置。e.g. Your task is clea ning the win dows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。（Clea ning the win dows is your task.）What I hate most