英語16種時態(tài)表格

1、英語共有16種時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時、過去進(jìn)行時、將來進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、將來完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時和 過去完成進(jìn)行時。另外四種時態(tài)較少使用。一般將來時與過去將來時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法一般現(xiàn)在時1 be 動詞用 am/is/are 表示，之后接名詞， 形容詞或介詞。2行為動詞用V原形 或V-s/es,引導(dǎo)疑問 句和否定句，用 do 或don ' t ;第三人稱 時用 does或 doesn ' t 有does出現(xiàn)動詞用原 形；第三人稱陳述句 V后加s或es.som

2、etimes;often;usuall y;every ；always;nev once/twice/ a week/month/year;on Sundays/Mondays/ ; ,一般現(xiàn)在時表示沒有 ，e時限的持久存在的習(xí) 慣性的動作或狀態(tài)， 或現(xiàn)階段反復(fù)發(fā)生的 動作或狀態(tài)一般過去時。1. be動詞用過去式 was或 were表小。2行為動詞用V-ed, 陳述句，疑問句和否 定句借助于did,有did 出現(xiàn)動詞用原形。yesterday;thedaybefore yesterday;last week/month/year/ ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in

3、+ 過 去的時間；在過去時間里所發(fā)生 的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般將來時1任何人 稱 +will+V 原形.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow;soon;next week/month/ year/.;the week/month/ year/. after next;on/in +將來的時間；in+ 一段時 間；.即將發(fā)生動作 或狀態(tài)。陳述句:I will fly to HongKong tomorrow. He will go with us. We will arrive in Shanghai next week.否定句:I will never believ

4、e you again.He will not come tonight. We will not buy a car next year.Ti疑問句：Will you go there by train?Will he come tomorrow? Will they live a five-star hotel?2 is/am/are+ going to+V原形，表小 計劃打算 做什么事 情。陳述句：I ' m going to go to Hongkong by air.否定句:We are not going to buy a house here.Ti疑問句 :Are the

5、y going to change their jobs? 特殊疑問句：How are you going to tell him?過去將來時was/were going to +V原形多用在賓語 從句中在過去將會發(fā) 生的動作。陳述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to go abroad. 否定句:I was not going to buy a computer.任何人稱+would +V原形He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I w

6、ould buy you a car one day.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、過去進(jìn)行時時態(tài)名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is/am/are+V-ingnow;表示現(xiàn)在（指說陳述句：I'm話人說話時）正 在發(fā)生的事情。waiting for my boy friend.at present;at the moment;Look!（放在句首）；Listen!（放在句首）；He is doing the housework at home now.We are enjoying ourselves. 否定句:He is not playing toys. 一般疑問句:Are you having

7、 dinner at home?Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑問 句:What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?過去進(jìn)行時was/were+V-ingat that time;at this time yesterday;at+時間點 +yesterday/last night;at that moment;過去一段時間正 在發(fā)生的動作。陳述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were having a party while he was slee

8、ping. 否定句：He was not sleeping at 11 o' clock last night.一般疑問句：Wereyouwatching TV at thattime?特殊疑問句： What were you doing at that moment?現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時時態(tài) 名稱結(jié)構(gòu)常連用的詞主要用法現(xiàn)在 完成 時have/has+p.p （過去分 詞）already; just; before;用來表示之前已發(fā)生 或完成的動作或狀態(tài)， 其結(jié)果的確和現(xiàn)在有陳述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known this聯(lián)系。動作或

9、狀態(tài)發(fā)生 在過去但它的影響現(xiàn) 在還存在；也口表小持 續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀 態(tài)。簡單的說，就是動 作已經(jīng)發(fā)生對現(xiàn)在造 成明顯的影響。yet（否定句中）；ever； never； once/twice/ for+ 一段時間； since +時間點； since+一段時間+ago；by+現(xiàn)在時間；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately; during/over/in thepast/lastmatter.He has lived here for nearly 10 years.否定句 :I haven ' t finish

10、ed my homework. Tim hasn ' t coe yet. We haven ' t heard any news about him 一般疑問句：Has he worked here since he came here?特殊疑問句:How long have you worked in this company?特別注意：1. have/has always been+名詞/形容詞/ 介詞：總是或一直是 什么樣子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy. They have alwa

11、ys been in America.2. have/has gone to:去了。He has gone to Beijing.They have gone to the cinema.3. have/has been to:表示去 過或至U過。I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?Where have you been?I have never been here.過去 完成 時had + p.p（過去分 詞）過去的過去： by+過去的時間； 表“過去某動作或 時間以前”的時間 狀語。動作發(fā)生在過去的 過去。陳述句：He said

12、 he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.He left the office after he had called Davy.否定句 :She hadn ' t had dinner before she wen out.Ti疑問句 :Had she learnt English before she moved here?特殊疑問句 :how many English words had he learnt by the end of last year?Simple PresentSimple PastS

13、imple Future一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時一般將來時句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+V-ed句子Z構(gòu)：主語+will+V.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be going to+VI studyEnglish everyday.我每天都學(xué)習(xí)英語.Two years ago, I studied English inIf you are having problems, I will help you study English.America.兩年前，我在美國學(xué)英語.如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語當(dāng)中，遇到 問題，我將幫助你.I ' m going to studyEnglishnext year.我明年將開始

14、學(xué)習(xí)英語.Present Continuous現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時Past Continuous過去進(jìn)行時Future Continuous將來進(jìn)行時句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+was/were+doing句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will be+doing 句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be goingto+be+doingI am studyingEnglish now.我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.I was studyingEnglish whenyou called yesterday.你昨天給我打電話的時候，我正在學(xué)習(xí)英語.I will be studyingEnglish when you arrive t

15、onight.明晚你來的時候，我會正在學(xué) 習(xí)英語.I ' m going to be studyingEnglish when youarrive tonight。Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時Past Perfect過去完成時Future Perfect將來完成時句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has done句子Z構(gòu)：主語+had done句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will+have done句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +be going to+have doneI have studiecEnglish in several different countries.在一些國家我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了英 語.I

16、 had studieda little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué) 習(xí)了一點英語.I will have studiedevery tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成這個課程的時候，我 已經(jīng)能完成英語時態(tài)的學(xué)習(xí)了.I ' m going to havestudied every tense by the timeI finish this course.Present Perfect Continuous現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Past Perfect Continuous過去完成進(jìn)行時Future Perfect Continuous將來完成進(jìn)行時句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語 +have/has been doingI have been studyingnglish for ten years.我已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)英語有十年的時 間了.句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+had been doingI had been studyinEnglish for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美國之前，我已經(jīng)學(xué) 習(xí)了十年的英語了 .句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+will havebeen doingI w