初二英語經(jīng)典講義Unit4whatx27sthebestmovietheater(詞句精講精練)

1、Unit4 What s the best movie theater?精講精練詞匯精講1. comfortable seatscomfortable是形容詞，意為“舒適的，安逸的“。其名詞和動詞形式為 comfort,意為“使 舒適，安慰”，其副詞形式為 comfortably意為“舒適地；安逸地”，反義詞為uncomfortable“不舒適的，不安逸的”。變比較級和最高級時要分別在前面加more和most。例如：I don feel comfortable in the same room with her. 和她在一個房間里我感覺不舒服。I feel more comfortable i

2、n this hotel. 我感覺在這家旅店更舒服。(2) seat作名詞，意為“座位”，作動詞時是及物動詞，意為“坐下，使就座”。例如：Are there enough seats for everyone? 座位夠嗎？I seated myself at my desk. 我在書桌旁坐下。【拓展】sit和seat的辨析:二者均可表示“坐”，sit是不及物動詞，主語是人；seat是及物動詞，主語是人時，表示“使坐下”，賓語常是反身代詞；主語是處所時，表示“能坐多少人”。例如：She sits alone in her room.她獨自坐在房間里。Our classroom can seat

3、fifty students.我們教室能坐 50 個學(xué)生。2. close toclose to意為“靠近，接近“，相當(dāng)于next to。例如：Jims house is close to his school. Jim 的家離學(xué)校很近。I live close to the supermarket. 我住得離超市很近?！就卣埂?1) close可作動詞，意為“關(guān)上，閉上”。其形容詞形式為 closed,意為“關(guān)著的”。例如： Please close the door, and keep the door closed.請關(guān)上門并讓門關(guān)著。(2) close還可作形容詞，意為親密的。例如：c

4、lose friends 密友 a close game勢均力敵的比賽3. choosechoose是動詞，意為“選擇，挑選”。后面可直接接賓語也可以跟to do不定式或者介賓結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.他們當(dāng)時知道歧視現(xiàn)象仍然存在，但是寧愿裝聾作啞。There is very little to choose between the worlds top tennis players.世界頂級網(wǎng)球運動員之間往往難分伯仲。They will be able to choose

5、their own leaders in democratic elections.他們將能夠通過民主選舉選擇自己的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。4. look forlook for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調(diào)找的動作。例如：Jim is looking for his little dog. Jim 正在找他的狗。【拓展】find out意為“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于經(jīng)過調(diào)查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出的 東西往往是抽象的，如時間、事實、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting starts. 請查下會議什么時候開始。find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過一

6、番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強調(diào)找的結(jié)果。例如：I found the book I was looking for. 我找到了一直在找的書。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指有意或無意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在尚不為人知的事物。例如：China has discovered oil under the South China Sea.中國在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。invent意為“發(fā)明”，指經(jīng)過研究、設(shè)計而創(chuàng)造出原本未有的東西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper. 蔡倫發(fā)明 了紙。5. actact做動詞，意為 行動，舉止，表現(xiàn)例如：He acted as if he hadnt hea

7、rd any of it.他表現(xiàn)得好像對此毫不知情。He acted as the ships surgeon (外科醫(yī)生 )in the ship.他在船上為水手們充當(dāng)外科醫(yī)生。6. play a role inplay a role in 意為在中起作用”或 在中扮演角色”。in為介詞，后面可接名詞，代詞或V-ing形式。其中play a role是固定的，也可說成play a part,后面如果接一個范圍那就加介詞in。例如：We can play an important role in your overseas trade.我們能在你方海外貿(mào)易中起重要作用。He plays an

8、important part in protecting the animals.他在保護動物方面起到了重要作用。7. make up動詞詞組，意為“編造，組成，彌補，化妝”等。例如：Im not making it up. The character exists in real life.我沒有憑空捏造，這種人現(xiàn)實生活中確實存在。Insects are made up of tens of thousands of proteins.昆蟲由數(shù)萬種蛋白質(zhì)構(gòu)成。Theyll have to make up time lost during the strike.他們不得不加班彌補罷工耽誤的時間

9、。She spent too much time making herself up.她在化妝上花去了太多時間。8. or(1) or作為并列連詞，用于否定句中，意為“和”。例如：I dont like apples or pears. 我不喜歡蘋果和梨。There is no water or air on the moon. 月球上沒有水和空氣。(2) or作為連詞，可以用于選擇疑問句，連接兩個并列成分。并列成分如果是三個或三個以上時，則前面用逗號隔開，or連接最后兩個。此時 or意為“或者，還是。例如：Is the shirt yours or hers?這件襯衣是你的還是她的？Is y

10、our mother a teacher, a doctor or a worker? 你母親是教師、醫(yī)生還是工人？or除作“和，或者”講，還有“否則，要不然”的意思。例如：Hurry up! Or you will be late. 快點！否則你會遲到的。Study hard, or you wont pass the exam.努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你通不過考試。詞匯精練I .漢譯英。1.離近 2.大屏幕3 .思考，考慮 4.做的調(diào)查 5 .至于 6.獲得獎7 .最差的服務(wù) 8.最便宜白價格 9 .在中國南部 10.才藝表演 II .根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空。1. I think Town

11、cinema has the most c seats.2. It has the friendliest(服務(wù)).3. Jason has good(質(zhì)量)clothes.4. The radio station is c to the bookshop. Let s walk there.5. She should give her s to the old on the bus.6. There are several cushions to c from.7. Women officers(占)13 per cent of the police force8. How do you(尋

12、找)memories?9. Economic policy will also.( 發(fā)揮作用).10. He a Othello at the Royal Theater that eveningIII.用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The Ice and Snow Festival(last) about six days last year.2. The price of a hotel room(be) about 30 yuan a night.3. Helongjiang is in(north) China.4. He went to out without(say) a word.

13、5. He spent two hours in(read) the story.6. They need(wear) warm clothes.7. There(be) a little milk in the glass.8. Who is the(good) in physics in your class?9. Little Tom is now much(happy) than he was two years ago.10. The students(be) busy now. They(have) an exam next week.參考答案I、漢譯英。1. (be) close

14、 to 2. big screens 3. think about/ of 4. do a survey of5. as for 6. win the prize for 7. the worst service 8. the cheapest price9. in the south of China 10. talent showII、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填空。1. comfortable 2. service 3. quality 4. close 5. seat6. choose 7. make up 8. look for 9. play a role 10. actedIII

15、、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. lasted 2. is 3. northern 4. saying 5. reading6. to wear 7. is 8. best 9. happier 10. are; will have句式精講1. Thanks for thanks for意為為而感謝“ 。thanks作名詞，for為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。例如：Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。拓展thanks for與thanks to的辨析：thanks for意為因而感謝“，for后接感謝的原因；thanks to意為“幸虧；多虧由于:to后接某人或

16、某物，不表達(dá)感謝的含義，而是表達(dá)原因，有時可以與because of或with the help of互換。例如:Thanks to Johns kind help, we finished early.多虧約翰的好心幫助，我們才早早完成。Thanks for sending me such a nice present.謝謝你寄給我這么好的禮物。2. What do you think of.?think of意為“考慮；就思考”。提問對某人或某事的看法應(yīng)該用疑問詞what。此時think of 可與 think about 互換。例如：Are you thinking about/of t

17、he question? 你在考慮那個問題嗎？(2) What do/did sb. think about/ of？這是詢問某人對某事(人)的看法常用的句型，意為“認(rèn)為怎么樣？ ，答語往往是對某物(人)的評價。例如：- What do you think about / of the book written by him?你認(rèn)為他寫的那本書怎么樣？- It is very good.彳艮好。(3) What do you think of ？可以和 How do you like ？互換。例如：What do you think of the film? = How do you like

18、 the film?你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？3. Talent shows are getting more and more popular.getting more and more popular意為越來越流行“。此固定結(jié)構(gòu) 比較級+ and+比較級或moreand more +原級(多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞)”意為越來越”。例如：Our city is more and more beautiful. 我們的城市越來越美麗了。More and more countries begin to save the financial crisis.越來越多的國家開始拯救金融危機。4. Thats

19、 up to you to decide.(1) be up to意為 取決于。例如：How Greece fared would be up to the Greeks.希臘的局勢如何發(fā)展將取決于希臘人自己。Whether go or not will be up to you.走不走由你決定。(2) be up to意為上升到“。例如：If you applied the same measures to legacy fighters , the cost would be up to$ 3 trillion.如果你對傳統(tǒng)戰(zhàn)斗機采用相同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，其成本可能上升到3萬億美元。5. It ha

20、s the worst service.the worst service意為“最差的服務(wù)”。形容詞最高級前一般要加冠詞the,意為最 ”。例如：This is the most beautiful flower. 這是最漂亮的花。He is the tallest in the class.他在他們班最高。【拓展】以下幾種情況最高級前不加the :(1) the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示第幾大、長等 ”。例如:I think the computer is the first most useful tool of all.我想電腦是最有用的工具。(2)形容詞最高級前有物

21、主代詞時，不再加 the。例如：Wu Fen is my best friend.吳芬是我最要好的朋友。(3) most前加定冠詞the表示最高級，加不定冠詞a表示 非?！薄＠纾篠he is a most beautiful girl.她是一個非常美麗的女孩。句式精練I .句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。1. I think Jim is the funniest performer.（就劃線部分提問）is the funniest performer?2. Tim is tall. Ted is taller. Tom is taller than Ted.（合并為一句）Tom is the all

22、the three.3. She is not old enough to go to school.（改為同義句 ）She is go to school.4. I go to school, but I don t have breakfast.（改為同義句）I go to school breakfast.5. The price of the jeans is 120 yuan.（就劃線部分提問） the of the jeans?6. What does he think about the music group?（改為同義句） he the music group?7. We n

23、eed two more persons to help us.（改為同義句 ）We need persons to help us.8. The man goes to see the doctor once a month.（對戈U線部分提問 ） does the man go to see the doctor?9. Let s go fishing on Sunday.（改為同義句）going fishing on Sunday?10. Theres something wrong with my watch.（ 改為否定句 ）Theres with my watch.II .完成句子

24、，每空一詞。1 . Lucy是班上最高的女孩子。Lucy isher class.2 .那家餐廳離我家最近。The restaurant is my home.3 .聽聽班上同學(xué)對動作片的看法是很有趣的。It wasthe classaction movies.4 .這將由出版商和書籍的版權(quán)擁有者來決定This will the publisher or the person who holds the rights to the book.5 .水好像更冷了，越來越痛苦.The water seems colder,bitter.III .補全對話（注意，有兩項是多余的）。Reporter: Hi, I m doing a survey for the Bedford Daily News.（1）Boy: I guess Jammins 107 FM is the best.Reporter: Why?Boy:（2） It s much better than the other stations in to