湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英語真題試題(含答案)

1、中小學(xué)最新教育資料湖北省宜昌市2019年中考英語真題試題本試卷共86小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在 試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分 聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請根據(jù)聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。DE1第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）聽對話或獨(dú)白回答問題：你將聽到幾段材料，每段材料之后你將看到幾個問題。請根據(jù)這些材料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答

2、案。每段材料之后你有 5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。請聽第一段材料，回答第 6至7小題。6. How's the weather in London?A. It's cloudy B. It's sunny C. It's rainy7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking 請聽第二段材料，回答第 8至9小題。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys B. BooksC

3、. Clothes9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday請聽第三段材料，回答第10 至 11 小題。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40C. At 8:2011. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot B. By bike.C. By car請聽第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小題。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent s

4、how. B. The New Year's party. C A drawing performance 13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing B. DancingC. Singing請聽第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小題。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town16. What

5、 does she want to buy?A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore 請聽第六段材料，回答第18 至 20 小題。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbellC. He tried to steal his neighb

6、or s bell19. Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his earsB. Because the bell didn t ring loudlyC. Because he ran away quickly20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third timeB. The man was punishedC. The man had another idea第三節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）聽短文填寫清楚：你將聽到一段短文

7、。請根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容完成表格中的有關(guān)信息。聽完短文之后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。Changers of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 .His face always22 when hetalked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isn ' t afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.Jessi caShe was a girl with short straight hair.She always got 24

8、on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）單項選擇：從下列各題所給的 A B C D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案。26.-Johnny, it's noisy outside. Go and see what's going on.-. I' m answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Let's

9、 go D. That's fine27 Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man while over there. He ' s of medium height.A. with B. in C .or D .for28. -It has been much easier for me to go to work shared bikes appeared.But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though中小學(xué)最

10、新教育資料中小學(xué)最新教育資料29. Mum, I ve signed for a big box by Future Express（快遞 ）. What' s in it?I'm not sure. Itbe a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will30. Were you told to arrive at the train station?.Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B.

11、why C. when D. where31. you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?Yes. It was really a great success.A. Are attending B. Will attend C. Do attend D. Did attend32. It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality（質(zhì)量 ）around you.-fast the technology develops!A. What

12、 B. What a C. How D. How aA. What33. In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt andRoad.It hasmany nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed34. A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.I quite agree, but iton wh

13、en and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends35. How are you getting on with your cousin?Very well. He is really and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A polite B. strict C. active D. careful36. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several

14、 months ago.-Anything is .A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal37. The best to come to Yichang is spring.中小學(xué)最新教育資料中小學(xué)最新教育資料I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season38. We're not supposed to those who failedNo one c

15、an be a winner all the time.A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with39. The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for40. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports

16、Center with me?-. I've been looking forward to itA. I'm afraid B. It' s a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, I'd love to第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，計15分)完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It's not thatwe didn't lo

17、ve each other. It's just that we used to have ( 41 ) opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a( 42 ). I played sportsas a kid, but gave ( 43 )when I was making progress. Then I showed an ( 44 ) in music. My father got excited and ( 45 )me a guitar when I was about

18、eight. But Ireally didn't like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and ( 46 ) playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ( 47 ), while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician.WhenI grew i

19、nto a young man, I suddenly fell ( 48 )ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(腎病).I had to accept ( 49 ) all my life,or get a transplant( 移植).I felt like there was a heavy ( 50 ) on my shoulders. Life became hard forme. But I was lucky enough because of my loving pare

20、nts who ( 51 ) me and tookcare of me. While trying to ( 52 )just what to do with my life, my father got tested to se ( 53 )he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but 中小學(xué)最新教育資料he' d hear （ 54 ） of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always

21、wanted to play in a band, but（55 ） got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I couldgive to him.41. specialB. differentC. privateD. necessary42. A. musicianB. coachC. actorD. dreamer43. A. upB. outC. offD. away44. A. introductionB. influenceC. increaseD. interest45. A. expec

22、tedB. threwC. boughtD. praised46. A. beganB. regrettedC. finishedD. meant47. A. hobbiesB. studiesC. skillsD. choices48. A. similarlyB. hardlyC. seriously D. harmfully49. A. agreementsB. movementC. argumentD.treatments50. A. weightB. disadvantageC. disbelief D. warning51. A. providedB. encouragedC. a

23、ffordedD. managed52. A. decideB. behaveC. buildD.doubt53. A. howB. whetherC. whyD. what54. A. eachB. allC. muchD. none55. A. almostB. completelyC. neverD. basically第三節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）綜合填空：根據(jù)所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完整通順， 語法正確。每空只能填一個詞。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before

24、we went to a museum.We weretalking 56 （ 愉快地）when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a 57 dollars to give him. I replied that I didn ' t even have one coin on me. Of course , my kids stood up and said: "Yes, you do, mommy. I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they 58 （ 抓?。﹎e

25、 not telling the truth. Normally, I don' t carry lots of money in my 59 .instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u 60 my bank card to buy him something to eat. Hisdisappointing61 （ 表情）quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He

26、thanked me when I h 62 him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk 63 my children: "Usually, I don't always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H 64 ,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I 65 as I have it. "I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that

27、evening.第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，計20分） 閱讀下面兩篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there's no way for you to get a good grade because of the little timeleft to study. This is something all students may worry ab

28、out. But you should accept the fact that you have to take the exam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade.You may have a try. Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but it's actually the most importan

29、t. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you won ' t ge t anything in your head. Enjoy enough sleep.It's unbeliev able many students have little sleep each night. That' s not something to be proud of, especially if you're

30、 sleeping so little and stillfailingto do all the things Sleep isn't for the weak, but for the wise. Your brain needs enough rest. After a good night's sleep, you'llperform much better in the morning. Don' t fear.Once the test paper is in front of you don't be afraid. Take a deep

31、 breath and start the exam with confidence（ 信心、）.Just like when you were reviewing, put away the problems you ' re having difficulty in and come back to them later. If you have 中小學(xué)最新教育資料中小學(xué)最新教育資料time left, go over everything to make sure you haven t made any careless mistakes .66. In the writers

32、 opinion, whenever there's an important exam,.A. students might experience a period of fearB. students will have little time to worryC. students should try everything possible to avoid itD. students have to ask teachers for more help67. The writer describes "get yourself together" as s

33、illy advice because.A. it won't influence your thoughtsB. it is one of the common sensesC. it is not the most important suggestionD. it won t help you get anything in your head68. Enough sleep before an important exam is.A. the pride of the weakB. not something to be proud ofC. not necessary for

34、 the wiseD. a way to avoid failing in exams69. When you meet with difficult problems in the exam, you can.A. give them up and take a deep breathB think hard and review them once againC. put them away first and come back laterD. just trust yourself and look through the paper70. According to the passa

35、ge, you may get at least the passing grade if .A. you fear nothingB. you follow the writer's adviceC. the problems are not difficultD. the preparation time lasts longerBI'm not much of a crier most of the time. But recently when I was reading a book on a plane, I started crying. Of course, i

36、t came as a big surprise when tears came up, no matter how hard I tried,I wasn t able to control myself.Oh no, not this now. I thought to myself. But even as the thought entered my brain. I felt the first hot drop of salty water coming down my face. I put my head down, hoping that I could go on read

37、ing.In fact, the harder I tried, the more tears pushed their way out of my eyes.You could guess how surprised the man next to me looked.I dropped my head in shame. He must think I was crazy. May be I could turn toward him, hold up the cover of the book and say in my crying voice. "I'm sorry

38、, sir. It's just a really good book! "But I didn't say anything. Instead, I just put my head back against the seat and let the tears run. Do you know what decision I made while I was crying? My decision was that it was okay if he thought I was crazy. I'd rather be crazy than be the

39、kind of person who wouldn't cry when the situation called for it, or who wouldn't let herself feel anything at all.I ve been that girl who has spent so much time trying to make sure people didn t think I was c razy. But now I don t want to be that girl any more -that bored and sad girl. I

40、9;d rather be this girl who is able to forgive（原諒 ）, love and act, evenif it means being disappointed or being hurt again and again.71. The writer started crying because.A. she is usually a crierB. she is kind of crazyC. she was moved by the bookD. she felt uneasy on the plane72. When tears came up,

41、 the writer at first.A .thought deeplyB. went on readingC. tried to control herselfD. explained to the man beside her73. As tears got out of her eyes, the writer did NOT.A. drop her head shamefullyB. think about others' feelingsC. let her head against the seat中小學(xué)最新教育資料中小學(xué)最新教育資料D. say sorry to an

42、yone in a crying voice74. According to the passage, we know the writer.A. decided to change herself bravelyB. lived a sad and boring lifeC. wouldn't cry in any terrible situationD. wouldn't let others feel anything at all75. The passage mainly tells us.A. why the writer cried hard on the pla

43、neB. how the writer tried to stop herself cryingC. what the writer thought about while she criedD. how the writer overcame herself and decided to change 第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分) 閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文當(dāng)中。A. you ' d better connect your child ' s teacher.B. he may have trouble with some classmates.C.

44、there was little communication outside the meeting.D. information exchange can solve simple misunderstandings.E. you notice a change in your child' s attitude( 態(tài)度)toward school.It used to be that parents and teachers had set days and times for parent-teacher meetings, but ( 76 ). With the help o

45、f QQ, Wechat, school website and so on, parents and teachers can communicate with each other more easily and often. But some parents still don ' t want to connect with their child ' s teachers. That's not right! Because( 77 ).Be sure to call your child's teacher if( 78 ). When a chil

46、d who used to lovegoing to school, but now cries and fights getting on the bus, ( 79) Your child ' steacher can pay more attention to something bigger happening.For example, you may find the teacher's notes on the test paper. They are often helpful for parents to understand what your child &

47、#39; s problem is. If they are unclear to you. ( 80 ).A good working relationship between parents and teachers is good for everyone.Keep communicating, ask questions and solve problems before they become too big.They are all ways to build a strong relationship.第三節(jié) ( 共 5 小題，每小題2 分，計 10 分 )根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完

48、成下列句子。81. 對許多中國人來說，春節(jié)期間和家人團(tuán)聚是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)For Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with theirfamilies during the Spring Festival.82. 工程師們用一整天時間制定了維修這座大橋的周計劃。(weekly)It took the engineers a whole day tofor repairing the bridge.83. 你最好是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)而不是逃避。(run)You'd better face challenges bra

49、vely instead of them.84. 你能想象人工智能將在很多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎?( imagine)that Al will take the place of human beings in many fields?85. 如果你不想陷入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯誤。(leave)If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't any smallmistakes.第四節(jié) ( 共 1 題，計 15 分 )86. 書面表達(dá)：為了更好地開展八年級學(xué)生的研學(xué)旅行( study travel) ，學(xué)校現(xiàn)面向全年級征集活動意

50、向。假如你是李華，請談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡要介紹打算開展的活動。要求：( 1 )文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；( 2)詞數(shù) 80 左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear leaders,Iam LiHua fromClass,Grade8.細(xì)節(jié) )later.We can discuss the details(Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一部分聽力1-20 每小題 1 分。與所給答案不符的不得分。1-5EABFC 6-10CBABB 11-15CAACA 16-20BCCAB21-25 每小題 1 分。 22-25 部分正確可酌情給分。21. quiet 22. turned red 23. speeches 24. good scores 25. in public第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)單項選擇：26-40每小題1 分。與所給答案不符的不得分。26-30ABAAC 31-35DCADC 36-40BDBBD第二節(jié)完形填空：41-55每小題1 分。與所給答案不符的不得分。41-45BDADC 46-50ABCDA 51-55BABDC第三節(jié)綜合填空：41-55每小題1 分。與所給答案不符的不得分