牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)七上-代詞的用法

1、牛津滬教版英語(yǔ)七上-代詞的用法8 / 9牛津滬教版七上-代詞的用法-人稱(chēng)代詞/物主代詞/反身代詞一、課前小測(cè)試(Quiz&Revision)(5-10mins)I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.( 用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形 式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)(錯(cuò)誤率： 掌握情況： )very badly.1. (me)have a book. This is(I) book.It is(my).2. Lucy fell off bike this morning, but d

2、idn' t hurt (he)3.It can ' t be Lucy' s bike. Look! is under the tree. (she)4 .They are(me) shoes.Please give(they) to(I).5 .(her) lost(she) pencil.Can you help(she) find(its)?6 .Lily and Lucy, help(you) to some oranges.7 .Yesterday I saw enjoy in the park.(they)8 .(them) can do (they) h

3、omework by(they).9(who) book is this? It isn 't (Tom) book. It's(me).10 . (whose) is he? (his) is(Linda) brother.11 .He is a friend of (she). He isn't a friend of(me).12 .Jim is(I) friend.(us) are in the same school.13 .Frank can ' t find dictionary(he) . Can you lend(you)to(he)?14.I

4、 will tell you my opinion on learning English, and you can express.(you)15.(you) eyes are much bigger than(I).keys： 1. 1/my/mine 2.His/he/himself 3.Hers 4.my/them/me 5.She/her/her/it 6.yourselves7.them/themselves 8.They/their/themselves 9.Whose/Tom's/mine 10.who/He/Linda 's11.hers/mine 12.my

5、/We 13.his/yours/him 14.yours 15.Your/mine二、本節(jié)內(nèi)容(presentation (25-30mins)B.排列順序：1）單數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞并列作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q(chēng) > 第三人稱(chēng) > 第一人稱(chēng)：you >he/she > IYou, he and I should give the books back to the school library.2）復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q(chēng) > 第二人稱(chēng) > 第三人稱(chēng)：we> you> TheyWe, you and they are going to

6、 work on the farm this weekend.注意：?jiǎn)螖?shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三， 道歉我為先。C.人稱(chēng)代詞的用法：人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中做主語(yǔ)，通常放在句子開(kāi)頭。例：I am studying English1主語(yǔ)）人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句中做賓語(yǔ)，通常放在介詞和動(dòng)詞之后。例：Please give me a book,Lily.（賓語(yǔ)）-動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)My cat look at me.（賓語(yǔ)卜-介賓結(jié)構(gòu)注：類(lèi)似的介詞有：to,for,with,of,方位介詞（beside,behind）二、物主代詞A.定義：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種

7、，其人物和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)，類(lèi)別 人葭形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第人稱(chēng)mymine第二人稱(chēng)youryours第三人稱(chēng)hishisherhersitsits復(fù)數(shù)第人稱(chēng)ourours第二人稱(chēng)youryours第三人稱(chēng)theirtheirsB.物主代詞的用法:1 .形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨(dú)使用，后面需要形容名詞。例：My sister is watching TV .2 .名詞性物主代詞獨(dú)立使用，后面不加名詞。名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。例：Her bag is big. Mine is small. （Mine=my bag）3 . “of +名詞性物主代詞”稱(chēng)為雙重所有格，

8、作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.（我的一個(gè)朋友昨天來(lái)看我了）（指若干朋友中有一個(gè)來(lái)看我。）My friend came to see me yesterday.（我的朋友昨天來(lái)看我了 ）（指我的那個(gè)特定的朋友來(lái)看我。）三、反身代詞表示“我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己”等的代詞, 叫做反身代詞。數(shù)人 V、'單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)A人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourse

9、lfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himself, herself, itselfthemselves1 .有些動(dòng)詞需有反身代詞 ：enjoy, hurt, introduce,help,byWe enjoyed oursekes very much last night.我們昨晚玩得很開(kāi)心。Please help yourself to some fish.請(qǐng)你隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)。2 .第二人稱(chēng)作賓語(yǔ)，要用反身代詞。You should be proud of yourself.你應(yīng)為自己感到驕傲。 1.單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則：同名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則相同即把f改為v,再加es。6. say to onesel

10、f 自言自語(yǔ)7. dress oneself 穿衣8.look after oneself 照顧自己9.lose oneself in 投身于，沉浸于 e to oneself蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)2.相關(guān)連接：1 .enjoy oneself=h ave a good time 玩得高興 ”2 .help oneself to .（招待用語(yǔ)）隨便吃3 . teach oneself / learn by oneself 自學(xué) ”4 .make oneself at home 另1J拘束5 . by oneself獨(dú)自地；單獨(dú)地=alone司、四、指示代詞表示"那個(gè)"、"這個(gè)&

11、quot;、"這些"、"那些"等指示概念的代詞。近指遠(yuǎn)指單數(shù)thisthat復(fù)數(shù)thesethose注意：this引出下文，that常代替前面剛提到的。注意：常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)。單數(shù)用that',復(fù)數(shù)用those'代替。that=the one,those=the ones.eg:The TV sets made in China are cheaper than those /the ones made in England.eg:The weather in Beijing is colder than

12、that in Guangzhou in winter.表示相互關(guān)系的詞叫相互代詞。each other ,one another是相互代詞，譯成 互相”可以通用。 each other表示兩者之間，而 one anther表示許多人之間。如： We must help each other when we are in trouble.They sat there without talking to one another / each other.1.who,whom的用法表示"誰(shuí)的"Who put the light out?/Whom are you talkin

13、g to?2 .whose的用法表示“誰(shuí)的”Whose camera is this?3 .which的用法意為"哪一個(gè)，哪一些“Which is more interesting, this book or that?4 .what的用法意為“什么”What do you usually do on Sunday?三、課堂練習(xí)(practice) (20-30mins).Fill in the blank.（填空）（錯(cuò)誤率： 掌握情況： ）主格賓格形物名物反身代詞Iyou你hesheitwetheyyou你們II .Put the similiar personal pronoun

14、 into a group .（把下列的人稱(chēng)代詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)）（錯(cuò)誤率： 掌握情況：）he, she, my sisters, they, we, it, I, you , his father, her mother,the book, my father and mother, Lucy, Tom, Vicky , Miss. Liu , dogs第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：第一人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)：第二人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：第二人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)：第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)：keys： 1.I 2.We 3.you 4.you 5.he,she,it,his father,her mother,the book,Lucy,Tom,Vick

15、y,Miss Liu 6.my sisters,they,my father and mother,dogsIII .Fill in the blanks with suitable reflexive pronouns.（在空格處填上適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~）（錯(cuò)誤率：掌握情況：）1. I ' m learning English all by.2. Li Xin, help to some chicken.3. Mary and Jack all enjoyed in the park last Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of.5. You

16、 can go and see for.6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom.7. The story is very interesting, but Li Lei didn ' t tell it well.8. The woman in the photo is.9. They finish homework by10. She preferred to do it by11.We always enjoy on Sundays.keys： 1.myself 2.yourself 3.themselves 4.himself 5.y

17、ourself 6.themselves7.itself 8.herself 9.themselves 10.herself 11.ourselvesIV.Fill in the blank（按要求寫(xiě)出下列代詞的相應(yīng)形式）（錯(cuò)誤率： 掌握情況： ）1.we （單數(shù)）2.they （賓格）3.I （復(fù)數(shù)）4.you （復(fù)數(shù)）5.you （賓格）6.they （單數(shù)）7.I （賓格）8. she （賓格）9. them （主格） 10. he （賓格）11.he （復(fù)數(shù)） 12.mine （形容詞物主代詞） 13.his （主格） 14.theirs （形容詞物主代詞） 15.we （賓格） 16

18、.this（復(fù)數(shù)）17.that（復(fù)數(shù)） 18.these（對(duì)應(yīng)tBJ） keys： 1.I 2.them 3.we 4.you 5.you 6.he 7.me 8.her 9.they 10.him11. they 12.my 13.he 14.their15.us 16.these 17.those 18.thoseV.Choose the best answer他擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?）（錯(cuò)誤率： 掌握情況： ）1. - Whose pen is this? - Oh, it ' s was looking for it everywhere.A. youB. yoursC. meD.

19、 mine2. -Sam, who teaches Chinese?-Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years.Chinese is very good.A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Hers D. your; Her3. Would you please lend me English book? isn ' t here.A.your;My B.you; My C.yours; Mine D.your; Mine4. My English is so poor, please help to im

20、prove it.A. me B. IC. myD. mine5. -Are these CDs?-No, they are not mine. They belong to （屬于）.A. your; herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she6. I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves7. The hat you bought is bigger than I bought.A.

21、 itB. thatC. thisD. one8. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for.A.IB. meC. myD. myself9. My first teacher,Ms Yao,was very strict with.A.usB.weC.ourD.ours10. -It ' s too far. I ' m afraid I can ' t walk to the square.-You can ride bike. My aunt ' s bike is here, so

22、 I can use A. my; hers B. mine; hers C. mine; her D. my; her11. The old woman asked," What should I do? ”A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself12. -Jack, who helpedmake the m model ship?-Nobody! I made it all byA.your,; my B. your , mine C. you ,myself D. you , mine13. -Are English books? - No,aren '

23、; t .A.those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, those14. have a clock on the wall of classroom.A. They, them B. They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs15. Help to some fish, children.The fish is very delicious.A. youB. yourC. yourself D. yourselves16. are good friends.A.I , you and Kate B.Kate,I and youC. I ,Kate and you D.You, Kate and I17. Teenagers should learn to protect from all kinds of danger.A. themB. theyC. their D. themselves18. The dog is so poor because leg is badly hurt.A. itB. itsC. it ' s D. itsel