湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題

1、內(nèi)裝訂線學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_外裝訂線絕密啟用前湖北省天門、仙桃、潛江、江漢油田2020年中考英語試題試卷副標(biāo)題考試范圍：xxx；考試時間：100分鐘；命題人：xxx學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_題號一二三四五六七總分得分注意事項(xiàng)：1答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息$2請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上第I卷（選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第I卷的文字說明評卷人得分一、單選題1 Is this _ dictionary? Yes, its mine.AmyByourChisDher【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這是你的字典嗎？是的，它是我的字典?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的；his他

2、的；her她的/她。根據(jù)答語“Yes, its mine”可知，問句詢問的應(yīng)是“這是你的字典嗎”。故選B。2Dad _ TV when it began to rain yesterday.AwatchesBwatchedCis watchingDwas watching【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：昨天開始下雨時，爸爸正在看電視。考查過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。watches第三人稱單數(shù)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；is watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；was watching過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知當(dāng)昨天開始下雨的時候，爸爸正在看電視，該句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句是一般過去時，主句表

3、示過去正在做的事情，則應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were doing，故答案選D。3May I have some more chicken? It _ so delicious.AfeelsBsmellsCtastesDsounds【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我可以再吃點(diǎn)雞肉嗎？它嘗起來很美味。考查動詞辨析。feels摸起來；smells聞起來；tastes嘗起來；sounds聽起來。根據(jù)題干中“May I have some more chicken?”講想再多吃點(diǎn)，可知是嘗過了，講嘗起來很美味，用tastes。故選C。4Linda _ her mother.Yeah.

4、Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.Alooks likeBlooks atClooks afterDlooks for【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)看起來像她媽媽。是的。她們都長著卷發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛?？疾閯釉~短語。looks like看起來像；looks at看；looks after照顧；looks for尋找。根據(jù)題干中“Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”講Linda和她的媽媽都長著卷發(fā)和藍(lán)眼睛，可知是說看起來像她媽媽，用looks like符合題意。故選A。5Oh! Mum,

5、 wheres my notebook? I _ find it.AcantBneedntCshouldntDmustnt【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哦！媽媽，我的筆記本在哪？我找不到了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不應(yīng)該；mustnt表禁止。根據(jù)“wheres my notebook”可知，我找不到我的筆記本了，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞cant表不能。故選A。6 What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite _, but he is good at telling funny stories.AfriendlyBpati

6、entCseriousDhumorous【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你覺得劉先生怎么樣？他很嚴(yán)肅，但他善于講有趣的故事?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。friendly友好地；patient耐心的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；humorous幽默的。根據(jù)語境可知，劉先生善于講有趣的故事，句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，故可見劉先生平時是一個特別嚴(yán)肅的人。故選C。7 What is the _ of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect!AresultBpurposeCchoiceDsecret【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你那套優(yōu)秀的太極拳的秘訣是什么？熟能生巧！考查名詞

7、辨析。result結(jié)果；purpose目的；choice選擇；secret秘訣。根據(jù)答語“Practice makes perfect!”可知，此處是詢問“打太極拳這么優(yōu)秀的秘訣是什么”。故選D。8 _ do you go to the library? Twice a week.AHow soonBHow longCHow oftenDHow far【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你多久去一次圖書館？一周兩次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow soon 多久；how long多長時間；how often多長時間一次；how far多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)twice a week可知疑問句問的是頻率，用how

8、 often表示“多久去一次圖書館”。故選C。9 Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? _.AYes, Id like to.BIt doesnt matter.CHave a good time!DYoure welcome.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今晚你愿意來參加我的生日聚會嗎？是的，我愿意?？疾榍榫敖浑H及疑問句。Yes, Id like to.是的，我愿意；It doesnt matter.沒關(guān)系；Have a good time! 玩得愉快；Youre welcome.不客氣。問句Would you like表

9、示禮貌地詢問對方的意愿或委婉地提出請求、建議等，其回答應(yīng)表示“同意或不同意”，故“是的，我愿意”可作為問句的回答。故選A。10Im afraid I cant dance._! Just for fun.ASounds greatBTake it easyCWhat a pityDMy pleasure【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我恐怕不會跳舞。放輕松！只是為了好玩?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Sounds great聽起來不錯；Take it easy放輕松；What a pity真遺憾；My pleasure我的榮幸。對方表示不會跳舞，結(jié)合答句中“Just for fun.”講到只是玩玩而已

10、，可推出是讓對方放輕松。故選B。評卷人得分二、完型填空 Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisdom (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 11 new.But Spider would not 12 . He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 13 .Spider made a plan. He began to climb a ta

11、ll tree. “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 14 one in the world.”As he climbed, he had a lot of trouble. The pot kept 15 stuck in the branches (樹枝).From 16 , Spiders son watched. He called out, “ 17 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.”Sp

12、ider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 18 many pieces. Everyone 19 a piece of wisdom.And that is 20 many people know different things, but no one has all the wisdom in the worl

13、d.11AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything12AshareBshoutCshowDshut13AmyselfByourselfChimselfDherself14AkindestBwisestCluckiestDrichest15AgettingBgivingCputtingDplaying16AoutsideBaboveCbehindDbelow17ATieBLeadCTurnDConnect18AoffBintoCforDonto19Aset upBcut upCtook upDpicked up20AwhatBwhereCwhenDwhy【答案】

14、11C12A13C14B15A16D17A18B19D20D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只蜘蛛企圖擁有全部的智慧，最后卻什么也沒得到的故事。這個故事告訴我們：我們每個人都擁有著不同的智慧，但是沒有一個人能夠擁有全部的智慧。11句意：每天，他都會把手伸進(jìn)罐子里學(xué)習(xí)新東西。nothing沒有什么；anything一些東西，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；something一些東西，一般用于肯定句中；everything一切。根據(jù)語境可知，蜘蛛每天都會學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西，本句為肯定句，故應(yīng)用不定代詞something。故選C。12句意：但蜘蛛不會分享。share分享；shout喊；show展

15、示；shut關(guān)閉。根據(jù)下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to”及語境可知，蜘蛛不會與他人分享這個充滿智慧的罐子。故選A。13句意：他想把所有的智慧都留給自己。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)上文“But Spider would not share. He wanted to”可知，蜘蛛不會與他人分享，他想把所有的智慧留給自己，故此處應(yīng)為反身代詞himself他自己。故選C。14句意：我將成為世界上最聰明的人。kindest最友善的；wisest最聰明的；luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；richest最

16、富有的。根據(jù)上文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself”可知，蜘蛛想把所有的智慧留給自己，故他將成為世界上最聰明的人。故選B。15句意：罐子一直卡在樹枝上。getting得到；giving給；putting放；playing玩。根據(jù)語境可知，罐子一直卡在樹枝上，get stuck in陷入困境，被卡在，固定短語。故選A。16句意：蜘蛛的兒子從下面看著。outside在外面；above在上面；behind在后面；below在下面。根據(jù)上文“He began to climb a tall treeThe pot kept getting stuc

17、k in the branches”可知，蜘蛛因?yàn)槔Ь骋恢笨ㄔ跇渖?，他的兒子就從下面看著。故選D。17句意：把罐子綁在背上，爸爸。Tie綁；Lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；Turn轉(zhuǎn)彎；Connect連接。根據(jù)“_the pot to your back, Father”可知，此處應(yīng)是兒子提議將罐子綁在背上爬行。故選A。18句意：蜘蛛非常生氣，把罐子扔到地上，摔成了許多碎片。off離開；into進(jìn)入；for為了；onto在之上。根據(jù)“threw the pot to the ground, breaking it _ many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把罐子摔向地面，罐子摔成了許多碎片。break sth in

18、to使某物裂成碎片，固定搭配。故選B。19句意：每個人都獲得了一點(diǎn)智慧。set up建立；cut up切碎；took up占用；picked up撿起，獲得。根據(jù)上文“Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it into many pieces”可知，蜘蛛把裝滿智慧的罐子摔向地面，摔成了很多碎片，所以每個人都獲得了一點(diǎn)智慧。故選D。20句意：這就是為什么很多人知道不同的東西，但是世界上沒有人擁有全部的智慧。what什么；where哪里；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文通過蜘蛛企圖私藏全部的智

19、慧，最后卻徒勞無功的小故事告訴我們：我們每個人都擁有著不同的智慧，但卻不能擁有全部的智慧，故此處應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句來解釋以上的這種現(xiàn)象的原因。故選D。評卷人得分三、閱讀單選The Way OutBy Ming-da Wang$450$199 Buy it now!Words from readersI couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrowed it and read it over that night. I think it can help someone who i

20、s afraid to face family problems.Sam LeeThe book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes.Candy VigorThe first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on. However, I was getting bore

21、d when I came to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book.Rod GreenThe book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it.Vivian Lu21_ thinks the second part of the book is boring.ARo

22、d GreenBCandy VigorCSam LeeDVivian Lu22The book is probably about _.Aschool educationBwebsite safetyCtravel linesDfamily problems23We can know from the passage that _.AMing-da Wang tells his family stories in the bookBeveryone can find the ways of solving problems from the bookCits the right time to

23、 buy the book because of the price at presentDthe book is only written for children with simple and clear language【答案】21A22D23C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章介紹一本書，書的作者、價格以及讀者的評價。21細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was getting bored when I came to the second part.Rod Green”可知Rod Green覺得書的第二部分很無聊。故選A。22細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I think it can help some

24、one who is afraid to face family problems”可知這本書主要是關(guān)于家庭問題。故選D。23推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)“tells his family stories in the book”文章未提到。根據(jù)“I think it can help someone who is afraid to face family problems”可知B選項(xiàng)“everyone”表述錯誤。根據(jù)“$450$199”可知降價了，C選項(xiàng)表述正確。根據(jù)“people of all ages can enjoy it”可知D選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選C。 Nature is amazing!

25、Take a close look at the world of insects (昆蟲) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Consider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields.But, do you know

26、that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wonders of nature.In the beginning, there is an e

27、gg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant. When you look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different.In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This i

28、nsect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and eats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the Caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this ni

29、ce protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (階段) of a butterflys life is known as the “pupa” stage.What happens next is truly amazing!After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, a

30、nd the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.After a few weeks pass, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things.24_ is

31、a “caterpillar”.ABCD25According to the passage, its clear that butterflies _.Ahave three separate lives in allBhave colorful wings with no legsCcan be seen in flower gardens in summerDare small eggs with no color at the beginning26The last paragraph means we should _.Atake a close look at the insect

32、 worldBprotect all kinds of animals and plantsCdiscover the different forms of different thingsDgo into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world【答案】24B25C26D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要以蝴蝶的生長發(fā)育過程為例說明了大自然的神奇。24細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpill

33、ar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body”可知，毛毛蟲不會走路，但它有腿，有眼睛，有嘴巴和一個大大的身體。綜上所述，B項(xiàng)中的圖片所展示的是一只毛毛蟲。故選B。25細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields”可知，在夏天，我們能看到蝴蝶在花園飛舞。故選C。26推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Look around the natural world, and you will learn many

34、truly amazing things”可知，環(huán)顧自然界，你會學(xué)到許多真正令人驚奇的東西，故最后一段的意思是：我們應(yīng)該走進(jìn)大自然，享受世界奇觀。故選D。評卷人得分四、補(bǔ)全短文5選5 I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 27!I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?

35、” I thought. I would never be happy again. Never! 28. She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?”“What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled.“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued. “29. To me, that is more impo

36、rtant than what you scored on a test.”30. After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right. 31. I will walk away from this a better person.AWhat my mom said really made me thinkBMy mom found out about my problemCI should not pity myself because of this one bad

37、 testDLearning from your mistakes will make you strongE.A smart girl did not pass the test【答案】27E28B29D30A31C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講作者因沒有通過一次考試而痛苦，覺得自己再也不會快樂了，媽媽告訴作者從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)比測試成績更重要，作者最終明白了媽媽的話，不再因一次失敗的考試而遺憾。27根據(jù)上文中“I failed a test. I felt terrible.”可知作者考試失利，感覺很糟糕，再由空前“Just think about it.”可知此處要強(qiáng)調(diào)考試失利這個事實(shí)，

38、結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用“A smart girl did not pass the test”表示“一個聰明的女孩沒有通過考試”。故選E。28根據(jù)下文媽媽的話“So, you failed a test.”可知媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了作者的問題，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用“My mom found out about my problem”表示“我媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的問題”。故選B。29根據(jù)上文“It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake”可知媽媽提到的更重要的事情是從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用“Learning from your mistakes will

39、 make you strong”表示“從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)會讓你變得更強(qiáng)大”。故選D。30上文媽媽講了從錯誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，根據(jù)下文“After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said.”可知作者經(jīng)過了一番思考，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知要用“What my mom said really made me think”表示“我媽媽的話確實(shí)讓我思考”。故選A。31根據(jù)上文“She was right. ”講媽媽是對的，可知會反思自己的行為，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用“I should not pity myself becaus

40、e of this one bad test”表示“我不應(yīng)該因?yàn)檫@次考試不好而自憐”。故選C。第II卷（非選擇題）請點(diǎn)擊修改第II卷的文字說明評卷人得分五、語法填空 A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 32 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.Recently, he noticed that his sons 33 (fight) among themselves and seemed un

41、able to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 34 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 35 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.”He called his sons together in his room. “Bring 36 (I) a

42、bundle (束) of stick,” he asked his servant (仆人). Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 37 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (擰) with all of his strength (力量), 38 the sticks would not

43、 break.The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.”O(jiān)f course, the single stick 39 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked.Each son, being intellig

44、ent, 40 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even 41 great forces (勢力).Thats the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength.【答案】32to give33were fighting34death35will be36me37closely

45、38but39was broken40understood41by【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一位老父親在臨死前，利用一捆樹枝給他的兒子們上了難忘的一課，從而讓他們明白了“團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量”的道理。32句意：他想在死之前好好地教訓(xùn)一下他的兒子們。根據(jù)he wanted _1_ (give) his sons a good lesson before he died.可知是他想在臨死之前給他的兒子們一個難忘的教訓(xùn)，give sb sth.給某人某物；want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配；故答案為to give。33句意：最近，他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗。根據(jù)Recently,

46、 he noticed that his sons _2_ (fight) among themselves，可知是他注意到他的兒子們互相爭斗，由語境可知句子時態(tài)用過去進(jìn)行時，即was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語his sons是復(fù)數(shù)，用were，fight的現(xiàn)在分詞是fighting，故答案為were fighting。34句意：老人擔(dān)心他死后會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)The old man feared what would happen after his _3_ (die).可知提示詞die死亡，動詞；設(shè)空處前面有形容詞性的物主代詞his修飾，所以應(yīng)用其名詞形式death，故答案為deat

47、h。35句意：不久他們就會成為敵人，各走各的路。根據(jù)Soon they _4_ (be) enemies, each going his own direction.由soon可知句子時態(tài)用一般將來時，即will+動詞原形，故答案為will be。36句意：“給我拿一捆樹枝來?！彼麑ζ腿苏f。根據(jù)Bring _5_ (I) a bundle (束) of stick,可知Bring為動詞，后跟代詞的賓格形式，I的賓格是me，故答案為me。37句意：很快，一捆粗樹枝來了，緊緊地捆在一起。根據(jù)tied _6_ (close) together.可知設(shè)空處修飾前面的動詞，所以應(yīng)用close的副詞形式，

48、與close所對應(yīng)的副詞是closely緊密地，故答案為closely。38句意：一個接一個的兒子用盡全身的力氣拉、扭，但棍子沒有折斷。根據(jù)One son after another pulled and twisted (擰) with all of his strength (力量), 以及 the sticks would not break.可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接，故答案為but。39句意：當(dāng)然，那根棍子很容易就斷成了兩截。根據(jù)the single stick _8_ (break) in two easily.可知主語the single stick和謂語動詞br

49、eak之間存在被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，即be+動詞的過去分詞，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語為單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was，break的過去分詞是broken，故答案為was broken。40句意：每個兒子都很聰明，立刻明白了意思。根據(jù)Each son, being intelligent, _9_ (understand) the meaning at once.結(jié)合上下文，可知句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以此處應(yīng)用understand的過去式understood，故答案為understood。41句意：但是他們結(jié)合在一起，是強(qiáng)大的，即使是強(qiáng)大的勢力也不會傷害他們。根據(jù)But together

50、, they are strong and cant be harmed even _10_ great forces (勢力).根據(jù)語境，可知他們不會被強(qiáng)大的勢力傷害，所以此處應(yīng)填入介詞by，意為“被、由”，故答案為by。評卷人得分六、回答問題I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感).My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice b

51、ecame hoarse and I could hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldnt even swallow (吞咽)!I knew I should drink more fluidswater, soup or juiceand maybe take some medicine. But I couldnt. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt s

52、o much. So my dad took me to the hospital.A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu.”“Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I dont suffer as much?”“No.” the doctor said.

53、 “No medicine can cure (治愈) your flu. Dont be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief.“Yes, your bodys immune system (免疫系統(tǒng)) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you.” rep

54、eated the doctor.My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. Ive had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breathwithout thinking about it at all.Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇跡). The parts of my body do their jobs amazingly welland yet q