各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成

1、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構成一般現(xiàn)在時：S + am/is /are +Vpp般過去時：S + was/were +Vpp一般將來時：S+ will/shall/is going to+be+ Vpp 過去將來時：S+would+be +Vpp 現(xiàn)在進行時:S+ am/is/are + being + Vpp過去進行時:S+ was/were + being+ Vpp 現(xiàn)在完成時：S+ have/has + been+ Vpp過去完成時：S +had +been + Vpp情態(tài)動詞:S+ can/may/must/should + be+ Vpp1. watch / let / have / hea

2、r/ see /notice/help sb + V 用于被動語態(tài)時，to 還原。2. 只有及物動詞才有被動語態(tài),不及物動詞則沒有被動語態(tài)。但有些不及物動詞后面跟上介詞或副詞后,變成一個動詞短語，相當于一個及物動詞，就可以形成被動語態(tài)。3. 沒有被動語態(tài)的詞， 表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動詞如 cost, fit, have, suit等沒有 被動形式，另外，像 happen = take place, break ou爆發(fā)），break down（壞了） result from（緣于），belong to, consist of等只用主動語態(tài)，而不用被動語態(tài)4. 大多數(shù)系動詞：be , feel摸

3、起來），sou nd（聽起來），smell（聞起來），taste （嘗起來），look（看起來），等詞無被動語態(tài)，它們的主動形式表示被動意義。5. 被動語態(tài)中，修飾動詞的副詞放在be形式之后，本身與動詞構成詞組的位置不變。E.g. a. The baby is well looked after by the man. / The baby is welltaken care of by the man. b. The film is thoughthighly of by these people.1. （10 年高考 I 32 題）The discovery of gold in Aust

4、ralia led thousands to believe that afortune.A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made2. （10 年高考 II15 題）Linda, make sure that the tablesbefore the guests arrive.A. be setB. setC. are setD. are setting3. （09 年高考 I 26 題）His sister left home in 1998, andsince.A. had not been heard of B. ha

5、s not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of4. （09 年高考 II 8 題）Progressso far very good and we are sure that the work will befinished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has been D. will be5. （08 年高考 I 9 題）The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold frontto arrive.A. is expectedB. is e

6、xpectingC. expectsD. will be expected6. （07年高考 I 35題）The flowers were so lovely that theyin no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell7. （06年高考 I 29題）The watercool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD. feels8. （06年高考 II 31 題）Eliza remembers eve

7、rything exactly as if ityesterday.A. was happeningB. was happenedC. had happenedD. happened9. （05年高考 I 33題）The hero storydifferently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported10. （04年高考 I 28題）Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to before theparty. A. get changed

8、 B. get change C. get changing D. get to change11. （04年高考 II 34題）According to the art dealer, the painting to go for at least amillion dollars. A. is expectedB. expects C. expected D. is expecting12. （04年高考 III 25 題）-The window is dirty. I know. Itfor weeks.A. hasncleaned B. didn clean C. wasncleane

9、d D. hasnbeen cleaned13. （03年高考 30題）Why don you put the meat in the fridge? It willfresh for severaldays.A. be stayedB. stayC. be stayingD. have stayed14. All those old buildingsdown tomorrow.A. will be knockedB. will knockC. will have knockedD. knock15. Every possible meansto prevent the air pollut

10、ion, but the sky is still not clear.A. is usedB. are usedC. has been usedD. have been used16. It is said that a new robotby him in a few days.A. designed B. has been designed C. will be designed D. will have been designed17. Selecting a mobile phone for use is no easy task because technologyso rapid

11、ly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change18. Theyday and night.A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Dinosaursabout 65 million years ago.A. were disappearedB. are disappeared C. disappearedD. disappear20. The dogthe big tree, or it

12、 ll run away.A. has to tie itB. must be tied on C. should tie toD. should be tied to21. - _ the sports meet might be put off.- Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. I ve been toldB. I ve toldC. I m toldD. I told22. It is said that pandasin our country year after year.D. will disappearA. are being di

13、sappeared B. are disappearing C. will be disappeared23. The accidentlast week.A. was happenedB. happened24. His Selected Poemsin 佃 70.A. were publishedB. was published25. That big roomfor meetings.A. usesB. shall useC. is happenedC. is publishedC. is usingD. are happenedD. has been publishedD. can b

14、e used26. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheachyear.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away27. The radar setsfor a long time without any trouble.A. have been running B. have been run C. have run D. were running28. Do you rememberto Dr. Henry during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introducedII.單句改錯：1. Many new buildings were built since 2000.2. Look