19-20年廣東省學業(yè)水平合格考試英語復習：標準示范卷6

1、普通高中學業(yè)水平測試合格考標準示范卷（ 六 ）（時間：90 分鐘 滿分： 150分 ）I .情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、 B、 C 和 D 項中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。1 Thank you for your help.A Never mindB You are welcomeC No， thanksD It doesn't matterB 考查情景交際。A.Never mind不要緊，沒關(guān)系；B.You are welcome不用謝；C.No, thanks不，謝詞t； D.It doesn't matter沒關(guān)系，無所謂。句意：謝謝

2、你幫助我。 不用謝。故選B。 2 Do you mind closing the door?A Don't mention itB I don't like itC Not at allD Never mindC 考查情景交際。A.Don't mention it 不用謝；B.I don't like it 我不喜歡它；C.Not at all 根本不 ， 別客氣； D.Never mind 沒關(guān)系。句意： 你介意關(guān)門嗎？ 不介意。故選C。 3 I feel so nervous about the final exam.A Take it easyB No h

3、urryC I think soD No problemA 考查情景交際。A.Take it easy別緊張，別著急；B.No hurry不忙；C.I thinkso我認為是這樣；D.No problem沒問題。句意：我對期末考試感到很緊張。 別緊張。故選A。 4 Tom， you've made rapid progress in English!A I think soB Not too badC Thank youD It's all rightC 考查情景交際。A.I think so 我認為這樣；B.Not too bad 還不錯； C.Thankyou 謝謝你；D.

4、It's all right 沒關(guān)系。句意： 湯姆 ， 你英文進步很快！ 謝謝你。故選C。 5 Excuse me， could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? You can't miss it.A Yes， I canB It's my pleasure to help youC That's easyD Turn left at the first crossingD 考查情景交際。A.Yes， I can 是的 ， 我能； B.It's my pleasure to he

5、lp you幫助你我很高興；C.That's easy那很容易；D.Turn left at the first crossing 在第一個路口向左拐。句意： 對不起 ， 你能告訴我去火車站怎么走嗎？ 在第一個路口向左拐。你不會錯過它。故選D。 H .閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、 B、 C 和 D 項中選出最佳選項。AA farmer grew some vegetables in his garden.One day his wife was ill and he had no money.He had to sell s

6、ome cabbages and carrots in the market.The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town.But it was snowing hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street.When his vegetables were sold o，utit was dark.He bought some medicine and hurried to his village.On his way home he saw a p

7、erson lying on the snow.He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up.At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body.He was so afraid that he ran away quic，kly without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to

8、 the police station.Having shown the baskets， an officer asked， “ Are these yours？”“Yes， sir.” the farmer answeredtimidly（ 膽怯地 ）“ Have you killed the man？”“No， no， sir.” the farmer said ina hurry.“ When did you see the dead man？”“ About seven last evening“. Did y”ousee who killed the man？”“No， sir.”

9、 The officer brought out a knife and asked，“ Have you seen it yet？”“No， sir.” The officer became angry and told thepolicemen to beat him up and sent him into prison.That evening the officer went on trying.Pointing to the knife， he asked again， “ Have you seen it ye？”“tYes， sir.” The officer was happ

10、y and aske，d“ When andwhere？”“I saw it here this afternoon， sir.”【語篇解讀】本文講述了一個膽小的農(nóng)民遇到一個死人， 而被警察傳訊的故事。6 The farmer decided to sell the vegetables to _A buy some food for his familyB buy some medicine for his wifeC go to see a doctorD go to the cinemaB 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第 1 段第二、 三句 One day his wife was ill and

11、he had nomoney.He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market知答案為 B。7 The farmer didn't sell out his vegetables until the evening because_A they were too badB they were very expensiveC it rained hard that morningD people wouldn't go out on such a bad dayD 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1 段第 5 句 But it was

12、 raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the stree可知答案為 D。8 As， the farmer decided to help the person to stand up.A he was ready to help others9 the person was one of his friendsC he thought the person would thank himD he thought the person had drunk too muchD 推理判斷題。運用排除法：前3 項文中都沒有提

13、到， 盡管第 4項也沒有提到 ， 但比較符合常理。10 The farmer ran away quickly because_A the policemen were coming towards himB his wife was waiting for him at homeC he was afraid to see a dead manD it was so late that he couldn't stay there any longerC 細節(jié)理解題。這個農(nóng)民很膽小， 當他發(fā)現(xiàn)這是個死人的時候他當然非常害怕 ， 所以選擇C。 11 The officer tried

14、the farmer toA know who had killed the manB know if he had seen the dead manC ask when he saw the dead manD ask if he had seen the knifeA 推理判斷題。警察審問的目的就是為了找出兇手， 很顯然答案是A。 BOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband.He seemed to care little about her.So the woman took her trouble

15、to the local magician.She told him her story， full of pity for herself.“ Can you give me some magic powers to make him love meagain？”she asked anxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied， “ I will help you ， but first you must bring to me three hairs from a living lion.These! Must have b

16、efore I can give you my magic powers.”There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village.It was frightening.The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously.When she saw the lion approaching， she left the sheep in the

17、 path of the lion quickly and went back home.So it happened tha， t every day early in the morning， the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion.Gradually the lion came to know the woman.Seeing the lion's trust in her ， the woman carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the

18、 magicians house “ Look， ” she said happily as she entere， d“ here they are！” And she gave him the three hairs.“ How did you make it？”asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over the magician's face. “ You may treat your husband the same way you've tr

19、eated the lio， n” he said.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。通過文本故事， 魔術(shù)師為女士提供了“ 好建議 ” 。12 What was the woman's problem according to Paragraph 1?A Her husband took no notice of her.B The woman was afraid of her husband.C Her husband always got her into trouble.D The woman and her husband had a hard life.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一

20、段第二旬He seemed to care little about he可知，她丈夫不理睬她。故選A。 13 Whom did the woman ask for help?A a sheep.B a lion.C A magicianD Her husband.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句So the woman took her trouble to the localmagician.可知，這位女士向一位魔術(shù)師求助。故選 C。14 Before she got the magic powe，r the woman had toA make magic powers with the

21、 magicianB get three hairs from a living lionC drive the lion away from the villageD leave a sheep in the path of the lionB 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中I will help you ， but first you must bring to methree hairs from a living lion. 可知 ， 在獲得魔力之前， 女人必須從一頭活獅子身上得到三根毛發(fā)。故選B。 15 Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions

22、?A To confuse the lion.B To catch the lion.C To get the lions trust.D To show her pity for the lion.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中The next morning she took a young sheep andwaited anxiously.When she saw the lion approachin，g she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back homeGradually the lion cam

23、e to know thewoman.Seeing the lion's trust in he，r 可知 ， 女人之所以把羊帶到獅子那里是為了得到獅子的信任。故選C。 16 What is the best title from the passage?A An Honest MagicianB Husband and WifeC An Angry LionD Good AdviceD 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段The woman told him the whole story.A smilespread over the magician's face.“ You may

24、treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion," he said可知，通過本文故事，這是魔術(shù)師為女士提供的 “好建D。議”【點睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括（如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞 句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞）。本題第5小題，根據(jù)最后段The woman told him the whole story.A smile spread over themagician's face. “You may

25、 treat your husband the same way you've treated the lion he said可知，通過本文故事，這是魔術(shù)師為女士提供的“好建議”。故選D。C“I'm going to fail ! ” My best friend cried.She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects.I just think tha

26、t she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist （完美主義者）. What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships.Once I was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired , and several dishes I tried to make t

27、urned out bad.I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry.She cared more about our friendship than the dishes.That day I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you.In fact, after she said those words to me I grew closer to her.Failure can make s

28、uccess even more exciting.Every few yea rsthere would be an important test in the PE class at our school.Studentshad to run a mile within eight minutes.I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school.Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that y

29、ear.A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can't imagine how excited I was after that.I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honeRecause I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now it's clear to see t

30、hat failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end-it can be a beginning.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過這篇文章主要是為了鼓勵讀者 勇敢地面對失敗17 What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A She liked taking tests.B She was afraid of failures.C She often failed in study.D She knew h

31、ow to be perfect.B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中I just think that she can't accept failures becauseshe lives her life as a perfectionist （完美主義者）可知， 從前兩段我們可以了解到作者最好的朋友害怕失敗。故選B。 18 What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A Bad feelings.B Worries.C A closer friendship.D More experience.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后

32、一句In fact， after she said those words tome, I grew closer to her可知，作者最后從一次失敗的烹飪中得到了密切的友誼。故選 C。 19 Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A Because she could work out regularly.B Because she received honey as a reward.C Because she got another chance to take the test.D Because she ach

33、ieved success after many failures.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中A few days later， however， the teacher gave meand some other students another chance to run and I got a pass fina!ll則知，作者在運行測試后之所以感到興奮是因為她在多次失敗后取得了成功。故選D。 20 The underlined word “ overcome” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning toA successfully deal wit

34、hB quickly respond toC. narrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up withA 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中 I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.我覺得成功的記憶甜如蜜 ,因 為我必須克服失敗才能達到它?！庇纱送浦獎澗€部分的意思是“成功解決”。故 選A o 20 The author wrote this passageA. to show the negative effe

35、cts of failuresB. to point out her best friend's fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introduce different types of failuresC 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段 Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an end-it can be a beginning.可知， 作者寫這篇文章是為了

36、鼓 勵讀者勇敢地面對失敗。故選 Co【點睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推 理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第 5小題，根據(jù) 最后一段 Now it's clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons.It's not an endit can be a beginning.可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了鼓勵讀者勇敢地面對失敗。故選 Co 田.完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其

37、大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。People often ask successful men and women questions about how they succeeded.What schools did they _21 _ What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career （職業(yè)）? The answers are 22 . But business writer Tom Corley has 23_one thing in his study that most of them h

38、ave in commo n they 24 every day.Corley's 25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.That comes to reading twenty four books a 26 . They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn 27_things.Some_28_businessleaders with reading habits include Bill Gat

39、es, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.They are 29 about what they read, though.They read for 30 rather than fun.They also read to _31_themselves.What types of 32 do they choose? They read life stories of other 33 people.They _34_read science, history and health books.Business management leadership）, care

40、er advice and current events are other favorite answers.Let's learn from those who have _35_success and open a good book today.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。人們經(jīng)常問成功的男人和女人關(guān)于他們是如何成功的問題。但商業(yè)作家湯姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們大多數(shù)人的一個共同點：他們每天都讀書。讓我們向那些取得成功的人學習，今天就翻開一本好書。21 A.leaveB. attendC. buildD. visitB 考查動詞。A.leave離開；

41、B.attend參加；C.build建造；D.visit訪問。根據(jù) What schools did they?可知，他們上的是什么學校？故選 B。22 A.differentB. correctC. confusingD. similarA 考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.correct正確的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上面的三個問句，可知The answers are "答案是不相同的"。故選A。B. thought23 A.understoodD finishedC discoveredC 考查動詞。A.under

42、stood 明白，理解；B.thought 想，認為；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)； D.finished 完成。 根據(jù) But business writer Tom Corley hasone thing in hisstudy that most of them have in common： theyevery day.“ 但商業(yè)作家湯姆科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們大多數(shù)人的一個共同點：他們每天都讀書。 ” 故選C。 24 A.writeB exerciseC meetD readD 考查動詞。A.write寫；B.exercise鍛煉；C.meet遇見；D.re

43、ad閱讀。根據(jù) But business writer Tom Corley hasone thing in his study that most of themhave in common： they every day. “但商業(yè)作家湯姆 科禾(Tom Corley)在他的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們大多數(shù)人的一個共同點：他們每天都讀書。” 故選D。 25 A.ruleB planC studyD adviceC 考查名詞。A.rule規(guī)則；B.plan計劃；C.study學習；D.advice建議。根據(jù) Corley'sshows that 85 percent of successful

44、 people read at least two books amonth. "Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少閱讀兩本書?！惫蔬xC。26 A.weekB dayC monthD yearD 考查名詞。A.week 周； B.day 天； C.month 月； D.year 年。 根據(jù) That comesto reading twenty four books a “ 也就是說一年要讀24 本書。 ” 故選D。 27 A.simpleB newC difficultD possibleB 考查形容詞。A.simple 簡單的；B.new 新的；C.difficul

45、t 困難的；D.possible可 能 的 。 根 據(jù) They have discovered the importance of continuing tolearnthings“. 他們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)繼續(xù)學習新事物的重要性?！?故選 B。 28 A.crazyB handsomeD ordinaryC internationalC 考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.handsome英俊的；C.international國際的； D.ordinary 平常的。 根據(jù) Somebusiness leaders with reading habits includeBill Gates， War

46、ren Buffett and Elon Musk. “ 一些有閱讀習慣的國際商界領(lǐng)袖包括比爾 蓋茨(Bill Gates)、沃倫 巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆 馬斯克(Elon Musk) 0故選C。 29 A.selectiveB worriedC madD carelessA 考查形容詞。A.selective具有選擇性的；B.worried擔憂的；C.mad瘋的；D.careless粗心的。 根據(jù) They are about what they read, though. “不過， 他們對閱讀的內(nèi)容是有選擇性的?！?故選A。 30 A.truthB knowledge

47、C beliefD honorB 考查名詞。A.truth 事實；B.knowledge 知識；C.belief 信仰，相信；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)They read forrather than fun.“ 他們讀書是為了知識而不是為了樂趣。 ” 故選 B。 31 A.improveB valueC controlD protectA 考查動詞。A.improve 提高； B.value 評估 ， 估價； C.control 控制； D.protect保護。根據(jù)They also read tothemselves“. 他們也通過閱讀來提高自己?！惫蔬xA。 B answersD books

48、32 A.careerC peopleD 考查名詞。A.career事業(yè)；B.answers回答；C.people人們；D.books 書。根據(jù) What types ofdo they choos？e “ 他們選擇什么類型的書？” 故選D。 33 A.honestB successfulC kindD happyB 考查形容詞。A.honest 誠實的；B.successful 成功的；C.kind 善良的；D.happy 高興的。根據(jù) They read life stories of other people.“他們閱讀其他成功人士的生活故事。” 故選 B。 34 A.neverB se

49、ldomC almostD alsoD 考查副詞。A.never 從來沒有；B.seldom 很少 ， 難得； C.almost 幾乎；D.also 也。根據(jù)Theyread scienc，e history and health books“. 他們還閱讀科學、歷史和健康方面的書籍?！?故選 D。 35 A.createdB discussedC achievedD explainedC 考查動詞。A.created 創(chuàng)造； B.discussed 討論； C.achieved 取得成就；D.explained 解釋。根據(jù)Let's learn from those who have

50、succes，s and open agood book today.“ 讓我們向那些取得成功的人學習， 今天就翻開一本好書?！?故選 C。 IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，共20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Once， there lived a poor man in a small village.He was very clever but didn't want 36.(work) at all.He lived on 37.the villagers gave him everyda

51、y.One day he got a basket of egg3s8.a kind lady.He began to think that hewould save eggs until they were in short supply.Then he could earn a small amount of money by 39.(sell) them at a very good price.And then he would buy acouple of goats. Very soon， he would have 40.large group of goats.Thegoat milk would bring him much more money.With the money， he would buy a cow， 41.(it)milk would bring him a lot of money.He would become much42 (rich)， build a big house and marry a pretty woman.They would have a lotof 43.(child) While he was lost in