最新人教版初中英語被動語態(tài)(知識點匯總+練習試題)

1、初中英語被動語態(tài)匯總語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動詞的關(guān)系,主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者,被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。只有及物動詞才能用于被動語態(tài)。一被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)： am /is/ are +動詞的過去分詞2. 一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：was /were +動詞的過去分詞3. 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：will be +動詞的過去分詞4. 現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)： am /is /are +being +動詞的過去分詞5. 現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)： have /has +been +動詞的過去分詞6. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： 情態(tài)動詞 + be +動詞的過

2、去分詞二被動語態(tài)的基本用法 :(1) 需要強調(diào)動作的承受者時The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或沒必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者時Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today . The problem is dealt with now .(3) 當說話人需要強調(diào)客觀時It is said that she was a beauty when she was young

3、.三主動主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的變法：口訣：賓變主，主變賓，謂變be done ,時不變，數(shù)格必須隨被變。注：1. 主動、被動的時態(tài)要一致。2. 主動、被動的句式要一致。3. 變成的被動語態(tài)的主語與謂語在單復數(shù)上保持一致。語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動語態(tài)的步驟1. 把原主動句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)的主語2. 把動詞改為被動語態(tài)形式即“be+過去分詞”。3. 原來主動語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by 的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因為by 是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。) 以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。4. 其它成分不變5. 被動語態(tài)中by+賓語”的省略 被動語態(tài)句式中的by+賓語”表示及 物動

4、詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時,表示動作執(zhí)行者by +賓語 常常被省略。(1) 動作執(zhí)行者不確定時Paper is made from wood . Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .(2) 不必表明動作執(zhí)行者時English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages Football is played in most schools 。(3 ) 動作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時Both Engli

5、sh and Spanish are spoken in this area.般過去時的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1) 肯定式 :主語 + was /were +過去分詞+byIt was made in Beijing Renai Education Institute .(2) 否定式:主語 +was /were + not + 過去分詞 + byShe was not given a paniting by him . This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .(3) 一般疑問句 :Was /Were + 主語 +過去分

6、詞+by ?Was it made of bamboo?(4) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞 +byWhat was is made of ?教你一招 如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主動語態(tài)用 do/does ,被動語態(tài)用is/am /are 如果句子為一般過去時,主動語態(tài)用did ,被動語態(tài)用was/were .由情態(tài)動詞構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)的基本句式(1) 肯定式:主語 +情態(tài)動詞+be+ 過去 -Water can be changed into ice.She ought to tidy up her bedroomHer bedroom ought to be tidie

7、d up.You should buy a dictionary at onceA dictionary should be bought at once by you.(2) 否定式:主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 +not +be +過去分詞+byYou must not take out any books .-Any books mustnt be taken out by you .They neednt look after the little childThe little child neednt be looked after (by them)(3) 疑問句 :情態(tài)動詞+主語+be

8、+過去分詞+byCan you use it ?Can it be used ?常 見 的 情 態(tài) 動 詞 有 :can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.主動語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的情況 :1, 當賓語是反身代詞時 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2, 當謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時 Does the pair of new shoes suityou? We will have a meeting . 四特殊情況的被動語態(tài)：1.帶雙賓語的被動語態(tài)：動詞+ sb(間賓)+sth(直賓)口訣：如遇雙賓

9、語，一般變間賓，若把直賓變， to /for 間賓連。(1) .give/pass /show 與介詞to 搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth 或 sth +be given +to sb .(2) .buy/make/cook 與介詞for 搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth 或 sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI a book by him.A book me by him .My mother made me a cake .I a cake by my motherA cake m

10、e by my mother .2. 帶省 to 的不定式作賓補的被動語態(tài)：動詞 + sb + do sth口訣：感使動詞真叫怪， to 來 to 去記心懷，主動語態(tài)to 離去被動語態(tài) to 回來。 動詞： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sthsb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth

11、句 型 中 變 被 動 語 態(tài) 時 doing 不變。I heard Tom singing just nowTom by me just now .4. 以動詞短語作謂語的主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，不可丟掉后面的介詞或副詞。 We should take care of the old .The old should .四注意事項：1 .有 些 及 物 動 詞 或 動 詞 短 語 不 能 用 于 被 動 語 態(tài) ： last ,have ,own .belong to ,suit fine2 . 不及物動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)： happen ,take place ,appear , hold （容

12、納）3 .系動詞是沒有被動語態(tài)：Look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste . The dish tastes good .4 . 有 些 詞 組 沒 有被 動 語 態(tài) ： sell well , write well ,ride well ,drivewellThis kind of skirt sells well.5 . need表示需要時，后面常接doing形式表示被動意義，相當于to be done .All the computers need repairing .= All the computers need 6 .在tooto及enough to結(jié)構(gòu)中有

13、時表示被動意義。The problem is too difficult to solve.對應的練習試題一、單項選擇()1. Do you often clean your classroom?一Yes. Our classroom every day4A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned D, is cleaning()2. A Talk on developments in science and technology in the school hallnext week.A. given B. will be given C. has been given

14、 D. give()3. His new book next month.A. 11 he published B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published()4. Did you go to Jack s birthday party?-No, I.A. am not invitedB. wasnJ t invitedC. haven7 t invitedD, didn7 t invite()5. Muui can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework f you c

15、an,A, is done B. was done 0, does D. did()6* Twentyyearolds should not to drive in China*A, allow B. be allow C be allowed D. allowed.()7. Seeing him rush inro The room with tears in his eyes, I asked him whathappen had happened C* happened D- was happened.()8. The book BusinessSthe Speed of Thought

16、 in 1999.A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written.)9. Trees and fleers_every year to make our country more beautiful.A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. vere planted.Liu Kiang GoodD. have named.Will)10. China s sports stars Yao Ming and Ambg汨dsyf親善大使fw Shang hai*A. has been named B

17、. have been named C. has named ()11. The earth is our home. It well.A.must be prorecred C.need protect ()12, In recent years, A- to do:interested in C. do： intereTedB, should protectD. should protected.many chi Idren are made3*to do;interestedD. do： nt erested.what they are not()13.a new library in

18、your school last year?A, Is;builr B. Tas:built C. Does;built . Did;built. ()14.An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B+ was happened Ch is happened D. happened. 1 ) 15. Cotten in the southeast of China.A. giOTn B. are C. grow% D. groxr.()16. So far, the moon by man already*A. is vi

19、sited B, will be visited C. has been visited D, was visited.()17. Hot tnany trees this year?A. are planted B. wil 1 plant C. have been planxed D. planted()18, A lot of things by people to save xhe little girl 門口時, A. are doing B. are being done C, has been done D. will be done.()19. Xeither of them

20、in ChInaA. is made B. are made C. were made D. made.()20. Look! A nice picture for our teacher.A. is dra.in? B, is being drawn C. has been drawn D. draws.()21. Ycrnr ?hoes, Yon need a new pair.A. vear out B. worn out C. are orn out D_ is worn,I J 22. The doctor for yet.A. isn t sent B. hasn t been s

21、ent C. won t be sent D. wasn- t sent.()23 Hhen this kind of computer?Last year. A. did ;use B tvss jused C is ;used D, are; used()24. The Great Wall_about all over the world.A. knQs- B- kii嚀w C. is kncwn D. was kiiQvn.()25.1in sunnier.A. born B.辟hm born C. have been horn D. am born.()26. He says tha

22、t Mr Zharug to the factory next week.A. is s&nt B. would wend C. was 客ent D- will be 苫己口t.9()27.Who this book ?A* did:written E. as rwritten by C. do ：written D, was;written 2S.Mary show me her new dictionary.A. has asked to B. was asked to C. i s asked D. asks to (i 29, A story _ by Granny yesterda

23、y.A, was told us B, was told to us C. is told us D. told usI i 30. The monkey was seen out of the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. junpod D. to jump(二)二、單項選擇1)1 The People s Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is foanded D. was found i ) 2 English in Canada,Ai speaks B. are spoke

24、n C is speaking D. is spoken ()3 This English song by ihe girls after class.A* often sings B, often sang C. is ofren sang D. is often sung ()4 This kind of usih in JapannA, makes B made C. is making D- is madeI 5 New computers all over the world.A. is used B. are using C, are used D. have used 2()1

25、Our room must clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep、J 2 一工, d like to buy that coat.一，m sorry. .X it sold B+sellins C. Its been sold D. it had been sold ) 3 A new house at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is beins built C. been built D. be building ()4 The key on the table when I

26、 leave,A. was left B. wi 11 be left C. is left D. has been left ()5 Doctors in every part of the world.A- need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3() 1 Japanese in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking t J 2 These papers yet.A. have dot written B. have

27、not been writtenC, has not irritten D. has not been bitten()3 The sports meet be held until next week.A* didnt Bk won, t C, isnt D* doesn t4()1 -My shces 電ru worn out* 一 A. Can t they be mended? B. Let me have 錄 look at it,C* H(?w muich do they cost? D. Cant they mended?()2 the watch been r-epaired

28、yet? I bad!?- n.sud it.A. Df ten.A, must be water B. mast be watered C. must watered D. must water ()2 The books may for two weeks.A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrm*()3 The broken bike here by Ur Smith.A. can mend 0. can mended C. can be mend B. can be mended7()1 The old bridge in my hometo

29、wn next month.A, is goia to be rebuilt B. will rebui ItC* are going to be rebuilt D. are going to rebuilti_ 2 The play at the theatre next Sunday.A. is goins to be shown will shown C. will show D. is shown ()3 The old stone bridge nextA, is goiRg to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild i. are g。呂 to be reb

30、uilt D. will xebuiId158( ) 1 Now these magazines in the library for a long tline.A. have kept E. are keeping C, have been keeping; D+ have been kept ()2 The pot for hot 審ater.A. used; keeping B. vas used： keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep ()3 Tea in the south of China.A* grows B. is gram

31、C were grown D. will gro()4 The bridges two years ago,A* is built B, built C. were built D. was built* 5 V-et c lothes are often up near a fire in rainy weather.A. hang B. hanged C. hanging D. hung9( ) 1 The river smells terrible* People must _ dirty things into it.A, be stepped to throw B. be stopp

32、ed from throwingC, stop to throwD. stop from throwing()2 The teapot water.A. is filled with B. filled of C. fulling of D. filled ( ) 3 Old people must be looked after weland politely.A, speak to B* spoken C- speak D. spoken to()4 Old people must .A. look aft or wellB. be looked wel 1 afterC. looked

33、well afterD. be looked after well10()1 Newly-bornbabies in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care()2 They w&re at rhe sudden noise.A. frighteniag B. frightened C- frighten D. frightens ! ) 3 These walls stones.A, are made of B. made of are made

34、into D, made into 11(? 1 Jane to sing us an Am已rican song last Saturday,A, called B, was asked C, Told D* was said()2 The papers tc thenLA. were shom B. show C. sho / D. have shon()3 The coat her sister.A, made to B. were made for C. was made for D. as made to12 ( ) L I five minutes to decide whethe

35、r I should go or not.A. gave B. 里 giving C. had given . Avas given ； 2 Good care such things.A, should take of B. should be takenC. shouId be taking D. should b& taken of ()3 She will good care*A, take: of Bt be taken:of C take; for you D” be taken:of you 13( ) 1 The teacher made him his homework.A.

36、 to do Bt do C、did D. done(i 2 The boy&treels without pay in the old days,A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean()3 These chiIdrendance*A. were seen to B, were seen for C, were seen D. saw to 14( ) 1 These stones well.A. are fitted B. fit C. fits D. is fittedC ) 2 The b

37、ike 500 yuan.A* was cost B. costed C. cost D. is costed ()3 The imporranr meeting on a cold morning Last year*A, was had B. ivas held C, held D. had 13 ( 1 Great changes in the past ten years in China.A. Took place B. have taken place C. were raking place D. had taken place ()2 You con t use the com

38、puter, it.A. vras broken down B. is we口ng C. is bad D. has broken down ()3 Great changes in our country during the past 20 years.A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened C ) 4 The watch has often don. A. sat B. lain C. broken D. fell 16 (.卜 1 Pl ease pass me another cup. This one*A. is broken B. is break:ng C. broke D. broken ()2 T