牛津英語模塊七知識點unit1

1、牛津英語模塊七unitl知識點一、詞匯知識keep in touch withkeep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系We now keep in touch with him by write letter.我們現(xiàn)在靠寫信與他保持聯(lián)系。get in touch with和取得聯(lián)系；接觸；接頭I was never allowed to get in touch with my in ner child.我從來沒 接觸過內(nèi)心的自己。stay in touch with與保持聯(lián)系They stay in touch with each other by sending emails.他們通

2、過發(fā)送電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。lose touch with與失有聯(lián)巾，和疏遠，I don't want to lose touch with you.我不想與你失去聯(lián)系Oout of touch with與沒有聯(lián)系，和不接觸或小來往I have been out of touch with him since last a utumn.自去年秋天以來我就與他失去了聯(lián)系。stay in touch with 和 keep in touch with 是樣的,者B表示狀態(tài) 聯(lián)系。lose touch with表tk動作，不可以和表不一段時間的）保持聯(lián)系；get in touch with表示動

3、作，意思是：取得犬語連用。be out of touch with表狀態(tài)，可以與農(nóng)小反時1日日勺斗人厝連用。constructconstruct 英k ?n?str? ktvt.修建，建造；構(gòu)成；創(chuàng)立；數(shù)作圖n.結(jié)構(gòu)（物）；構(gòu)想；概念復數(shù)：constructs 第三人稱單數(shù): constructs 過去式: constructed 過去分詞: constructed 王見在分詞:constructingconstruction 英k ?n?str? k? nn.建筑物；建造；解釋；建造物復數(shù)：constructionsconstructive 英k ?n?str? kt ?vadj.建設(shè)的，建

4、設(shè)性的；積極的，有助益的；構(gòu)造上的；法推定的under construction 英?nd ? k ?n?str? k?n（正在）修建中The constructive suggestion is that the government should construct another park in the city,because the one under construction is abit small. 那個有建設(shè)性的建議是政府應該在市里再 建一座公園，因為 正在建的那座公園有的小delaydelay英di?lein.延遲，拖延；耽擱；被耽擱或推遲的時間vt.延期，推遲；耽擱vi

5、.延緩，延期第三人稱單數(shù)：delays過去式：delayed過去分詞：delayed 現(xiàn)在分詞：delayingI must point out that delay is unwise.我必須指出拖延是不明智的。delay doing sth推遲做某事Generally speaking,big companies don? delay paying their bills.一般來說，大公司/、拖延支付他們的賬單。without delay 英wi?eaut di?lei趕快，立刻；及時.。毫不遲延地I advise you to set about your work without de

6、lay .我建議你立即開始工作。accessaccess 英?ksesn.入口，出口；接近，進入；增長；爆發(fā)vt.接近，進入；使用，接近，族取第三人稱單數(shù)： accesses 過去式：accessed 過去分詞：accessed 現(xiàn)在分詞：accessingHe was not allowed access to a lawyer.他未被獲準見律JM。have access to使用；接近；可以利用Students must have access to good resources.She couldn't have access to the funds.學生必須使用她就不能接近好

7、I那2的信息資源。老錢了。get /have access to獲得；接近；可以使用You can easily get accessto the humorous old man.You can get accessto cash with minimal up -front payments.你很容易接近那個幽默的老人。 你可以狹取現(xiàn)金最低達陣金give access to接見，準許出入Which users do you want to give access to this printer ?希望授予哪些用戶 對該打印機的 訪問權(quán) 限？accessible 英?k?ses? b ?la

8、dj.易接近的；可理解的；易相處的；易感的The premises are wheelchair accessible .該場所輪椅可以自由出入。be accessible to可接近的Rules should be accessible to authorized parties.只后被授權(quán)的組織才可 訪問。have sth.donehave sth.done某物遭到了have sb.do sth.讓/請某人做某事have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人/某物處于做某事的狀態(tài)have sth. to do后某事要做windwind 英windn.風；呼吸；（隨食物或飲料）吞下的

9、氣；（管弦樂團的）管樂器vt.纏繞；卷繞；轉(zhuǎn)動（把手）；給 上發(fā)條vt.& vi.迂回，蜿蜒復數(shù)：winds第三人稱單數(shù)： winds過去式：wound過去分詞：wound現(xiàn)在分詞：windingwind up上發(fā)條；搖動；轉(zhuǎn)動；以-告終；使（活動； 會義等）結(jié)束Wind sth.around sth.纏繞，卷繞wind one ' s way蜿蜒；曲折延伸wind down逐漸變慢；逐漸平靜卜來；搖下（車窗玻璃等）obviousobvious英?bvi ?sadj.明顯的；顯著的；平淡無奇的；自明obviously 英?bv ?sl ?adv.明顯地比較級： more obv

10、iously 最高級： most obviouslyIt ' s obvious that for obvious reasons顯然由于顯而易見的原因be obvious to sb.對某人是顯而易見的votevote英v?utv.投票，選舉；提議；投票表決；公認，由輿論決定n.投票，表決；投票數(shù)；投票權(quán)；決議復數(shù)：votes 第三人稱單數(shù): votes 過去式:voted 過去分詞: voted 現(xiàn)在分詞: votingvote on投票表決vote for投票贊成-vote against投票反對-vote to do投票做-opposeoppose英?p?uz vt.&

11、 vi.反對，抗爭；使相對；使對照；抵制第三人稱單數(shù)： opposes 過去式: opposed 過去分詞: opposed 現(xiàn)在分詞: opposingoppose doing sth.反對做某事be opposed to反對as opposed to與-截然相反；反對-,而非-opposite相反的opposition反對，對抗Just the opposite正好相反auite the opposite完全相反in opposition to sth.反對某事circumstanceCircumstance英?s?:k ?mst ?nsn.環(huán)境，境遇；事實，細節(jié)；典禮，儀式vt.使處于某

12、種特定的情況之下復數(shù)：circumstances 第三人稱單數(shù)： circumstances 過去式： cicumstanced 過去分詞： cicumstanced 現(xiàn)在分詞：cicumstancingin/under circumstance在一一情況卜in/under no circumstance在任何情況下都不in/under no circumstance句首時，該句用部分倒裝sacrificeSacrifice?s?krifaisn.犧牲；獻祭，供奉；犧牲行為；宗基督的獻身vt.& vi.犧牲，把奉獻給；廉價賣出；犧牲，獻祭；棒作犧牲打vt.獻祭；奉獻；犧牲；虧本出售復數(shù)

13、：sacrifices 第三人稱單數(shù)： sacrifices 過去式：sacrificed 過去分詞： sacrificed 現(xiàn)在分詞：sacrificingsacrifice-for為-一犧牲-sacrifice-to do sth.犧牲-做某事make sacrifice做出犧牲at the sacrifice of以犧牲為代價ridrid英ridvt.使擺脫，解除，免除第三人稱單數(shù)：rids 過去式：rid ridded 過去分詞:rid ridded 現(xiàn)在分詞:riddingridof使-擺脫-；使-免除-get rid of擺脫，除掉contribute to啟貝獻make impo

14、rtant breakthroughs in在-方卸做出重要突破be made up of由-組成have access to有權(quán)力/機會使用，通向，進入-answer for為-負責，受到報應benefit from從中受益adjust to適應above all最重要的是focus on集中在for good measure額外suitablesuitable英?sju:t? bladj.合適的，適當?shù)模m宜的，恰當?shù)谋容^級： more suitable 最高級: most suitablebe suitable for適口be suitable to do適合做suit英sju:tn.一

15、套外衣；西裝，套裝；訴訟；懇求vt.適合于（某人）；尤指服裝、顏色等相配；合身；適宜vi.合適，相稱復數(shù)：suits 第三人稱單數(shù): suits 過去式:suited 過去分詞:suited 現(xiàn)在分詞:suitingSuit-to使與一相適合相符，相稱；適合于，中（某人）意suit與fit與match的區(qū)別用在衣服上可以認為fit是大小合適，suit是顏色合適，match是都合適。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引中為吻合、協(xié)調(diào)。 suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位， 以及花色、款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)、身材或身份相稱。match多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等的搭配。This new jacket

16、fits her well . 這件夾克很合她的身。對比：This new jacket suits her beautifully .這件夾她穿著真漂亮。當表小使 適合的思思時，fit常與for連用；suit常與to連用。 match / fit / suit精講：match表品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計等方向匹配,即：與 相配；fit作及物動詞：適合， 配上，合身，使人適應；作/、及物動詞，表吻合，合身；suit表適合，常強調(diào)顏色、式樣等適合某人，而fit則強調(diào)大小合身。reject 與 refuse 與 decline 與 deny 的區(qū)另Udecline / refuse/ reject / de

17、ny的區(qū)另 U一、英文解釋Deny、 When you deny something, you state that it is not true. 否認拒絕給、If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it.予refuse、If you refuseto do something, you deliberately do not do it, or you say firmly that you will not do it.拒絕、If someone refuses y

18、ou something, they do not give it to you or do not allow you to have it. 拒絕給 予reject、 V-TIf you reject something such as a proposal, a request, or an offer, you do not accept it or you do not agree to it. 拒絕;不同意、V-TIf you reject a belief or a political system, you refuse to believe in it or to live

19、by its rules. 挨棄.V-TIf someone is rejected for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them. 拒絕 （錄用或錄取 ） V-TIf someone rejects another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them. 拒絕（某人的愛情）DeclineIf you decline something or declineto do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do