中考英語--感嘆詞what,how,so,such(2)

1、中考英語-感嘆詞 what, how, so, such感嘆句的專項講解1 .見到感嘆句，你的第一反應(yīng)是什么？是翻譯成漢語時，帶語氣詞“多么.?。?”。2 .那這個語氣詞，是用英語“ what”還是“how”呢？我們具體來看看下面的講義吧。情景一：陳述句 VS感嘆句（陳述句） 這些花很美。賽車跑得很快。這是一本相當(dāng)有用的書。（感嘆句） 這些花多么美啊！賽車跑得多快啊！這是一本多么有用書啊!總結(jié)：陳述句是為了表達觀點？情感強度般感嘆句是為了抒發(fā)情感，強度可從“多么啊”上可以看出情景二：感嘆詞這些花多么美啊！賽車跑得多么快??！這是一本多么有用書??！nrwwuwwuMHWwwwwwwwmiin ,

2、“ n . . r . n .從例子中我們得知：我們感嘆的是：美，快，有用的書（形容詞，副詞，名詞短語）劃分職責(zé)的時候來了 ：what感嘆名詞短語how感嘆形容詞，副詞 一可是單項選擇是四個選項，那么就開始從名詞下手了可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用what a / an感嘆不可數(shù)名詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用 what感嘆切記：選項中的how a / an是錯誤選項，因為形容詞和副詞不是名詞，不能用 a/an修飾。1)beautiful flowers!2)beautiful the flowers are!3)hard work it is!4)hard the work is!5)exciting news!6)n

3、ice weather it is!7)nice present you have bought for me!8)sad news it is!9)wonderful movie! We like it very much10)funny stories!答案：1)-beautiful flowers!-2).beaufhthe flowers are!3)hard-work-it is!4)小ard-the work is!5)exciting news!6)nceweatherjt is!7)(nice、present-you have bought for me!8)_- sad ne

4、ws -it is!9)wonderful movie! We like it very much10)_funny-stories!<-J 1答案為：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What6. What 7. What a 8. What 9.What a 10. What 區(qū)分 so / such1 .當(dāng)用于強調(diào)“如此，這樣"時，你能想到哪兩個詞？90%的學(xué)生會想到so,但是還有一個詞就是 such,你想到了嗎？2 .你知道so和such的區(qū)別嗎？你見過 so.that, such.that的句型嗎? 來看看下面的講義吧，刷新你的世界觀吧

5、so + adj 形容詞 / adv 副詞 + that 情景二：such adj （用于強調(diào)）那么的，如此的例1:We have a good teacher. 我們有一個好老師。We have such a good teacher.我們有那么好的一個老師。We have such a good teacher that we are proud以至于我們很驕傲。例2:It 'such fine weather that we want to go riding.那么好的天氣以至于我們想去騎行。They are such good friends that I am very mo

6、ved.他們是那么好的朋友以至于我很驕傲。 你發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律了嗎？such + a/ an + adj + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + thatsuch + adj + 可數(shù)名詞算數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 + that你以為就這樣區(qū)分完了嗎？錯，還有！還有！還有！注意：本來such修飾名詞短語，但是有例外！當(dāng)名詞前有 兩多 many/ much”, 兩少 few/little 時，用 so修飾。so many people so few peopleso much money so little money形容詞副詞so修飾這些技能你get到了嗎？來小試身手吧1. It was lovely weather w

7、e decided to spend the day on the beach.2. There is little time that we cann t imeget there o3. The game is wonderful that a lot of people are crazy about it.4. It ' s almost impossible for few people to do so much work.5. It was exciting party that I would never forget it.答案：1. suchthat 2. so 3

8、. so 4. so 5. such an二、英語書面表達專項訓(xùn)練2 環(huán)境保護人人有責(zé)，如果我們每一個人都能珍愛美麗地球保護自然資源，相信我們的家園會越來越美好。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“Going Green為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勎覀兠媾R的主要環(huán)境問題是什么，為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么，以及你的期望。提示詞語：pollution, protect, save, recycle, take action提示問題： What are the main environmental problems we have? What can we do in ourdaily

9、 life? What s your wish?Now there are many environmentalproblems.【答案】例文Now there are many environmental problems. Such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.I believe that there are many things we can do in our daily life, we can save energy by go to school by bike or on foot. We can use less

10、water by turning off the tap while we brush our teeth, and taking shorter showers. When we see litter on the ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins.I hope everyone can take action. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference. Let s work toge

11、ther to make a better place to live.【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：該題目屬于說明文寫作，寫作時要把我們面臨的主要環(huán)境問題是什么，為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么，以及你的期望全部包括。例文點評：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人稱來敘述為改善環(huán)境我們能做什么；時態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時，描述建議時，描寫具體，條理清晰。高分亮點：短語： save energy； brush our teeth ； put it into different bins ； take action ； make a big difference 。句型： When we see litter on th

12、e ground, we must pick it up and put it into different bins ； Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make a big difference ?！军c睛】首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達，例如save energy； brush our teeth ； put it into different bins ； takeaction； make a big difference。以及狀語

13、從句等；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作，在寫作過程中，要注意句與句、段與段之間的過渡，必要時可適當(dāng)運用表示轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、并列、比較等關(guān)系的連詞，使文章過渡平穩(wěn)，自然流暢；最后，要仔細檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標(biāo)點符號誤用等，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。3 中國傳統(tǒng)文化源遠流長，代代相傳。近期各校都在開展學(xué)習(xí)中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動。某網(wǎng)站正在開展以“弘揚中國傳統(tǒng)文化”為題征文，請你用英文寫一篇報道，介紹你校上周舉辦的 “講中國成語故事”活動并談?wù)勀愕氖斋@與感受。提示詞語：Chinese idioms, story, collect, share, learn

14、from, acient提示問題： What did you do during the activity of "Telling Chinese idioms story"? What did you learn from the activity? What do you think of it?【答案】The activity of “ Telling Chinese idioms story ” was held in our school last week.In order to take part in this activity, I collected l

15、ots of Chinese idiom stories in advance. Many students, including me, actively shared the Chinese idiom stories in the activity. After each story, the teacher explained the meaning of idioms and how to use it correctly. We learned a lot from our teacher.I did lots of reading in the process of prepar

16、ation. My reading ability has improved greatly. What more, I realized the richness of Chinese acient culture. I really had a good time on the activity. 【解析】【詳解】1 . 題干解讀：這是一篇提綱類書面表達，只給了一些要點提示，但都不很明確。學(xué)生除了要把所給要點提示都表達出來外，還要進行適當(dāng)拓展，使文章內(nèi)容充實。2 .例文點評：例文采用三段式；用第一人稱來敘述講成語故事活動；因為活動已經(jīng)舉辦， 所以時態(tài)采用一般過去時；對參加活動的過程描寫完整

17、且條理清晰。3 .高分亮點：短語： in order to ， take part in ， lots of， learn from ， in the process of， What s more， have a good time 。句型：被動句型。4 小明在朋友圈發(fā)了一段文字，表達了自己的苦惱，假如你是他的朋友，請回復(fù)他，表達你的觀點，并給他一些你的建議。要求不少于80 個字。電> 0.27K/百今力小 口 16:14£ 詳情Xiao mingHi! Recently I've got a chance to study in art class in No. 7

18、 Middle Schaal without sitting sny exams- It is the exact school I want xq entr because I like drawing 3nd my dream is to be -an artist. But my parents dcn't agree. They want me to give up the chance, instead I 君m expected io attend Zhong kdo in June wnd enter HeingEhou High SchooL l,m really up

19、set. Whafs my choice? Can anybody give me 5ome advice?Hi, Xiao Ming!【答案】例文Hi, Xiao Ming!In my opinion, you have to take a long talk with your parents. On the one hand, You should let them know that you ' re serious about learninandtyou ' re clever enough to plan the future for yourself. Inte

20、rest comes first, and one can do better in everything if it is connected with theirinterest. So this is the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it' s just the verybeginning to enter an art school.On the other hand, you should be understanding with your parents because they really c

21、are about you. They want you to be better. But everything may happen if you attend Zhong Kao. If you fail, both your dream and your parents' wish won ' t be able to be realized. That' s ththing nobody wants to see.Simply put, keep your dream! Communicate more with you parents, and ask yo

22、ur teacher for help if necessary!【解析】【詳解】這篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短語，為文章增色不少，如 in my opinion , have to do , take a long talk with , on the one/other hand , enough to do , connect with , care about, want you to be better , both andbe able to , ask for help 等。而并列結(jié)構(gòu) Communicate more with you parents, and ask you

23、r teacher for help if necessary! 和 You should let them know thatyou re serious about learning art and you re clever enough to plan the future for yourself./ So thisis the best chance for you to achieve your dream, though it s just the very beginning to enter anart school./ If you fail, both your dre

24、am and your parentsle to bweisrheawliozend. 等復(fù) t be ab雜從句結(jié)構(gòu)的運用，豐富了短文內(nèi)容，使表達多樣化，是本文的亮點。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章表達更有邏輯性，也更富有條 理。 【點睛】 書面表達題既不是漢譯英，也不是可任意發(fā)揮的作文。它要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理 后展開思維，考查運用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達意思的能力。所以，考生不能遺漏要點，要 盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞、短語和句式，盡可能使用高級詞匯和較復(fù)雜的句式結(jié)構(gòu)以便得 到較高的分?jǐn)?shù)。5 書面表達安全對于每個人都很重要。中學(xué)生年齡較小，學(xué)生安全更是

25、人們關(guān)注的焦點。請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇關(guān)于學(xué)生安全的英語作文。內(nèi)容提示：1 . 交通安全：遵守交通規(guī)則，不闖紅綠燈等；2 .食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；3 .活動安全：進行體育鍛煉時，不要弄傷自己，不私自下河游泳等。提示詞語：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, at home, Travel Safety is very important to everyone.【答案】 Safety is very important to everyone. Middle school students are lik

26、e precious flowers - so their safety is becoming a focus for us all.First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Donhe street w hetncrthosesligt ht is red.Secondly, we should eat healthy food. Don t eat junk food. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Eatless meat and eggs. Finally, be careful no

27、t to hurt yourself while you are playing outside. It dangerous to go swimming by you rself, so don t go swimming without permission. These are some important safety tips to remember.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料作文。本文所給材料比較詳細，我們要做的就是用正確的英語把這些內(nèi)容表達出來。動筆前要認真閱讀材料，不可遺漏要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文主要使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第一人稱。寫作時注意人稱、時態(tài)的搭配及主

28、謂一致問題。同時適當(dāng)使用連接詞，注意上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c睛】這篇短文涵蓋了題目要求的所有要點內(nèi)容，表達準(zhǔn)確，意思連貫，符合邏輯。在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)組織上很好地使用了簡單句和復(fù)合句，文章脈絡(luò)清晰，自然流暢。同時，文章還使用了一些常用的句式和短語，如：祈使句的使用、we must、 we should 、 in a word 、 It s +形容詞 + to 動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)以及序數(shù)詞的使用等，這為文章增色不少。在學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累，牢記一些常用句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當(dāng)引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條 理。6 從下面兩個題目中任選一題 ，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 詞的文段

29、寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目 假如你是李華，本周六龍湖公園將舉辦端午節(jié)游園活動。你打算邀請你們班交換生Peter和你一起參加，請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你們見面的時間、地點，在那兒可以做些什么以及他需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語：meet, take part in, the dragon boat race, make Zongzi, camera提示問題:When and where are you going to meet?What can you do there?What do you advise Peter to prep

30、are?Dear Peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of interesting activities in Longhu Park. I m writing to invite you to go there with me.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 題目 “我們都在努力奔跑, 我們都是追夢人?！庇袎粝刖陀心繕?biāo), 有希冀才會奮斗。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“We Are All Dre

31、amers為主題的征文活動，假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇短文投稿。談?wù)勀愕膲粝胧鞘裁矗磕銥槭裁磿羞@樣的夢想？為了實現(xiàn)你的夢想, 你打算怎么做？提示詞語：want to be, like, study hard, come true.提示問題： What's your dream and why? What will you do to make your dream come true?【答案】例文：Dear peter,How is it going?This Saturday is the Dragon Boat Festival. There will be a lot of

32、interesting activities inLonghu Park.I m writing to invite you to go there with me. We are going to meet at the south gate of LonghuPark at 9 o clock. We can watch the dragon boat race. It s very exciting. After that, we will learnhow to make Zongzi. I think you will be interested in it. By the way,

33、 you can take a camera or your smart phone if you want to take some photos.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】這是一篇給材料作文，給Peter 寫一封信，邀請他參加端午節(jié)游園活動，告訴我們見面的時間、地點以及要做的活動?！驹斀狻拷Y(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時，人稱為第一、三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用，比如：This Saturday is , There wil

34、l be , -We are going to，We can watch 等句式的應(yīng)用。寫作中注意運用代詞，注意多種句式交替運用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系?！军c睛】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，語言簡練。開頭表示我邀請你參加端午節(jié)游園活動，接下來介紹我們見面的時間和地點以及可以做的事，最后期望收到你的回復(fù)。此處invite sb to do sth, learn to dosth, be interested in, by the way, look forward to 等這些詞組的運用也讓文章增色不少。7 假設(shè)五一小長假期間，你去故宮博物院參觀，請根據(jù)以下要點提不與一篇英語短文，講述你在故宮的所見

35、所聞。（ 1 ）你提前在網(wǎng)上購買了故宮門票。（ 2）你乘火車到達北京后轉(zhuǎn)乘地鐵來到故宮。（ 3）故宮的建筑高大雄偉，展品琳瑯滿目，精美絕倫。（ 4）故宮內(nèi)游人如織，人們紛紛拍照留念。（ 5）閉館時間到了，你仍然不愿離去。（6）你的感受參考詞匯：故宮博物院the Palace Museum 提前 in advance要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80100個。（ 2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（ 3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。My visit to the Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum.【答案】My vi

36、sit to the Palace MuseumOn May 1st I went to visit the Palace Museum. I bought tickets to the Palace Museum online in advance. When I arrived in Beijing by train, I transferred to the Forbidden City by subway. The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautiful exhibits. Tourists in the Palace

37、 Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession. It's closing time. I still don't want to leave. I feel that the Palace Museum is very great. It was a very happy day and and I gained a lot.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中給出的材料較為簡略，動筆前應(yīng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容組織語言，列出簡單提綱，確定句子的時態(tài)，關(guān)鍵單詞等問題。注意不要遺漏要點，可以適當(dāng)

38、發(fā)揮。在寫作時，本文的主語可以用第一人稱，時態(tài)一般應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時。為了是表達更有邏輯性，可以使用序數(shù)詞，連接詞等。【點睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型：The Palace Museum is tall and magnificent, with beautifulexhibits. ； Tourists in the Palace Museum are like knitting. People take pictures in succession. 這 些給文中增色不少。8 書面表達共享單車為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)九年級學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到

39、他對中國最新出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.這種單車的使用方法（如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等）；2. 這種單車的優(yōu)勢；3. 你對這種單車的看法。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：智能手機smartphone; 掃碼 scan the QR code; 交通工具 a means oftransportation 。Dear Jim,I m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentione

40、d in your latest letter. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,I ' m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike -mobike mentioned in youNatest letter.It ' s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a neaest mobike thr

41、ough the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressu

42、re and does good to the environment as well.Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【詳解】這是一篇要求介紹關(guān)于共享單車的一些事情。動筆前先要認真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材 料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺 漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點符號及大小 寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。9.書面表達某英文報社組織了題為我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動，你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中

43、任選一句作為標(biāo)題寫一篇英語作文，內(nèi)容須包括：1 .該諺語的含義；2 .體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經(jīng)歷。a) A friend in need is a friend indeed.b) Where there ' s a will, there ' s a way. 參考詞匯：諺語 proverb【答案】A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedA life without friends is a life without sunshine! Friends try their best to help you without thinking of what they can get from it.Once I doubted the usefulness of study, losing my interests and direction, e