英語(yǔ)：Unit3Inventorsandinventions學(xué)案(新人教版選修8)

1、Unit 3Inventors and inventions6辨另ij A與B不同于？-?- 以？-?-為特征 因？-?-而著稱(chēng) 使出眾；使著名高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空It is not easy toA. distinguishC. identify解析：選A。cultured pearls from genuine pearls.B. separateD. recognize考而司語(yǔ)辨析。Idistinguish .from辨別，把？-?-和？-?-區(qū)別開(kāi);separate .from 把？-?-隔開(kāi);(2)完成句子Can you distinguish( i | Children shou

2、ld be taught to Speech human beings ( The Chinese nation is(答案：between distinguish right from wrong(3) distinguishes; from distinguished for2. convenientadj.便利的，方便的；就近的 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be convenient to/for sb.It is convenient to do sth.identify 辨別；recognize認(rèn)出，這兩個(gè)詞后面都不跟 from。中間)those two objects?(分辨是非). 不同于？-?-

3、 ) the animals. 因？-?-而著稱(chēng) )its diligence and courage.對(duì)（某人）方便 做某事方便核心單詞1. distinguishvi.&vt.顯示？-?-的差別；使？-?-有所不同；辨別（常與 from, between連用）；區(qū)別；區(qū) 分I can distinguish them at a distance.從遠(yuǎn)處我就能認(rèn)出他們。The man distinguishes himself by his wisdom.這個(gè)人因他的才智而揚(yáng)名。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：distinguish A from B be distinguished from be d

4、istinguished by be distinguished for distinguish oneself在你方便的時(shí)候s convenience 如果對(duì)某人方便為了某人方便起見(jiàn)Our house is very convenient for the shops.我們的房子離商店很近。聯(lián)想拓展convenience n. 方便at your convenienceif it suits a person for the convenience of sb.高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Our new house is very for me as I can get to the office

5、in five minutes.A. AdaptableB. comfortableC. convenientD. available(2)完成句子Come and see me( 無(wú)論你何時(shí)方便 ).(3)選詞填空(convenient/convenience) We must arrange atime and place for the meeting. I keep my reference books near by desk for . 解析：選Co由in five minutes 可知，此處應(yīng)表示?°便利的，方便的？士。A項(xiàng)意為？。能適應(yīng)的？± ; B項(xiàng)意為?

6、°舒適的？± ;D項(xiàng)意為?0可以利用？± ,均不符合句意。(2)whenever it s convenient to you3. ) CD convenient (2) convenience4. bearvt.忍受；具有，帶有；顯示(標(biāo)記或特性)；忍耐；負(fù)擔(dān)The letter bears no signature.這封信上沒(méi)有署名。易混辨析bear/endure/stand/toleratebear強(qiáng)調(diào)忍受者對(duì)痛苦、憂(yōu)慮、煩惱以及責(zé)任的承受力，常用于否定句中。.endure意為？的經(jīng)受長(zhǎng)期的艱難、困苦或折磨而不屈服？士,強(qiáng)調(diào)持久力和意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，常用于否定句中。

7、stand強(qiáng)調(diào)不屈不撓或經(jīng)受得起，常用于否定句中。溫馨提示tolerate 意為？。忍受某人或某種行為而不反抗？±,語(yǔ)氣最弱，可用于肯定句和否定句中。bear表示？°忍受？土?xí)r其后可跟 doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，也可跟 to do sth.表示某一次具體動(dòng)作，且多與can, could , be able to 連用；作？。生產(chǎn)，生育？±講時(shí)，有兩種過(guò)去分詞形式：borne指？。生產(chǎn)，生育？±,而 born 指？。出生？±。高手過(guò)招(1)單項(xiàng)填空I don t think our relationship could the str

8、ain of her mother visiting for a month.A. bear B. tell C. put up D. hold(2)選詞填空(bear/endure/stand/tolerate)Our tent won ？ T another storm like the last one. I can ？ T to wait any longer.She s already had to three painful operations on her leg. I will not that sort of behaviour in my class.(1)解析：選Ao

9、bear承受，符合句意；tell區(qū)別，告訴；put up舉起，弓O占；hold持有。(2)stand bear endure tolerate5. seizevt.抓??；捉住；占據(jù)；(指強(qiáng)烈的感情、愿望等)突然影響或控制(某人)；奪She seized me by the wrist.她抓住了 我的手腕。Panic seized us.我丁原恐萬(wàn)狀。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：seize/hold of sth.抓住某物seize a chance/an opportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)seize on/upon sth.意識(shí)到某事物而立即加以利用高手過(guò)招完成句子His father asked him（抓住時(shí)機(jī)

10、賺一些錢(qián) ）.We（ 身不由己）by a sudden impulse to run.The critics（抓?。﹎y mistake and said I was ignorant.答案： to seize the chance to 1T make some money were seized seized on6. expectationn.預(yù)料；期待；期望He has little e xpectation of passing the exam.? 一 t come to my expectations.他對(duì)考試及格不抱希望。I usually enjoy his films, b

11、ut the last one didn我向來(lái)喜歡看他的電影，但最近的一部并不像我期望的那樣好。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beyond expe ctation in expectation ofagainst all expectation（s）come up to one溫馨提示expectations expectations出乎意料預(yù)料，期望，指望 與預(yù)期相反，出乎意料 不負(fù)（某人）所望為不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)其意為?0期望的事物，前景？±時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。瀏覽；看破；溫習(xí)通讀；連續(xù)流過(guò)；流經(jīng)；通過(guò)?-?-流動(dòng)通過(guò)；接通；使？-?-成功搜尋，查找成功地完成完成或達(dá)成（計(jì)劃、方案）高手過(guò)招完成句子我們

12、在車(chē)站等著，期待她的到來(lái)。We waited at the station her arrival.答案：in expectation of重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7. go through經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）；通過(guò)，成功，成交；審閱，檢查；翻找，查看，搜尋；穿過(guò)，通過(guò)The plan didn t go through.計(jì)劃沒(méi)通過(guò)。A terrible noise went through the house.一陣M怕的聲音響徹整幢房子。聯(lián)想拓展look through read through flow throughget through search through carry sth. throug

13、h put sth. through高手過(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空I have never this kind of thing, so I? "m afraid.A. look through B. looked throughC. got through D. gone through解析：選D。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)意為？。經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)手？士。故選D。8. call up征召；召集服兵役；喚起；使人回憶；帶入心中；給 ？-?-打電話(huà)He called me up to tell me the good news.他打電話(huà)給我并告訴我這個(gè)好消息。I was called up three month

14、s after war broke out.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)后的第三個(gè)月，我被應(yīng)征入伍。聯(lián)想拓展call back 召回；回電話(huà)；收回處理call on/at 拜訪(fǎng)（on后跟人；at后跟地點(diǎn)名詞）call for要求；提倡；為？-?-叫喊call forth使產(chǎn)生；弓I起call in召集；召來(lái)；來(lái)訪(fǎng)call off取消；延期call out出動(dòng)；喚起；大聲叫喚call on .to do 號(hào)召?-?-做高手過(guò)招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 This is the work that callspatience. Human Rights groups are callingthe release of p

15、olitical prisoners. He had to call the meeting because of the bad weather. I ? Il callhim tomorrow, do you want to visit him with me?The company has calledall such models as built in 1990.The government then calledtroops to deal with the disturbances.The old photo calls memories of my childhood.答案：f

16、or for off onbackin up;使理解；明9. get through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上（尤指打通電話(huà)）；（設(shè)法）做完；通過(guò)考試；用光；用完；使成功白We were all delighted when we heard you had got through the exam.聽(tīng)到你通過(guò)考試時(shí)，我們都很高興。聯(lián)想拓展get across通過(guò)；使?-?-理解get over越過(guò)，克服（困難）；從（疾?。?？-?-恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)get through with 結(jié)束；完成；花光（錢(qián)財(cái)?shù)龋└呤诌^(guò)招單項(xiàng)填空I couldn ? T .The line was busy.go by B. go arou

17、nd C. get in D. get through解析：選D。由？。The line was busy?±可知，這里指？°電話(huà)沒(méi)有接通？±。 go by從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)；go around走來(lái)走去；get in 收獲；get through 接通電話(huà)，符合句意。10. set about sth./doing sth./（to do）（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）開(kāi)始（某工作）；著手做某事I must set about my packing.我得開(kāi)始收拾行李了。The new government must set a bout finding solutions to th

18、e countrys economic problems.新政府必須立即找出解決國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題的辦法。聯(lián)想拓展set sth. aside將某事物放在一邊；節(jié)省或保留（錢(qián)或時(shí)間）set sth. down將某事物記在紙上；寫(xiě)下來(lái)set out出發(fā)；啟程；（懷著目標(biāo)）開(kāi)始工作set off開(kāi)始（旅行、賽跑等）set sth. off 使（炸彈、地雷等）爆炸set to精力充沛地開(kāi)始做某事set sth. up擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)（體育）紀(jì)錄高手過(guò)招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空（原創(chuàng)） I don ?，know how to set this job. She seta new world record time

19、 the 100metre race.They seton the last stage their journey. How do senior managers setmaking these decisions?答案： about up; in out; of about 10. in case如果；以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一It may rain-you d better take an umbrella （just） in case （it does）.可能下雨？a?a你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一（下起來(lái)）。聯(lián)想拓展in case of sth. 若發(fā)生某事；假如in any case無(wú)論如何； 總之

20、in no case在任何情形下決不；無(wú)論如何都不in that case既然那樣；假若是那樣的話(huà)高手過(guò)招完成句子 （ 遇火災(zāi)時(shí)）,ring the alarm bell.You don ? 一t like your job?（既然那樣 工 why don ? T you leave?Bring some money with you （ 以防萬(wàn)一）you want to buy something. 答案： In case of fire In that case in case重點(diǎn)句型11. The first thing I did was to see if there were an

21、y products that might help me, but there only se emed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒(méi)有現(xiàn)成的產(chǎn)品能幫助我。但是，看來(lái)只有一種毒殺蛇的藥粉。在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中，be的人稱(chēng)與數(shù)應(yīng)遵循就近原則。There was a bucket of water and two chairs in the corner of the house.在房子的角落里有一桶水和兩把椅子。There are two chairs and a bucket of water in the co

22、rner of the house.在房子的角落里有兩把椅子和一桶水。聯(lián)想拓展there be的常見(jiàn)形式有：there seems to be. /there happens to be. /there used tobe .etc.高手過(guò)招根據(jù)句意在橫線(xiàn)上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~The child seems(be) healthy, but the doctor is concerned.It seems to methere ?飛 something funny about the case.There doesn ? T seem (be) much hope that he? Il come.

23、答案： to bethatto be12. .but it was not until five days later that Bell sent his first telephone message to his assistant Watson.?-?-但是貝爾是在五天以后才跟他的助手華生通了第一次電話(huà)。該句是？。It is Jwas not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他？±結(jié)構(gòu)。句中用了 ?° not .until .?±的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，此句型只用until ,不用till 。但如果不是用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，till與until可通用；另外主句中的否定詞not要提出來(lái)，放在until之前一起強(qiáng)調(diào)，因此that后面的從句要用肯定句，不能再用否定句。He didn t go