牛津版高二模塊6第二單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)

1、M6 U2I .核心單詞1. （）擁護(hù)；支持；提倡f（.）擁護(hù)；支持2. （%）圍繞，環(huán)繞一（幾）環(huán)境3. （九）疼痛；痛苦；折磨一（。.）遭受；忍受4. （九）感激，感謝；欣賞；理解；（藝術(shù)方面的）鑒定，評估一（a） 欣賞；感激5. （“）完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)一 m"）完成的；熟練的；有教養(yǎng)的；學(xué)識(shí)淵博的一（.）實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；成就；才藝，技能6. （況.& %）（使）適應(yīng)；改編一（?。┻m應(yīng)；改寫本7. （如/.）令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的一（。.）欽佩； 稱贊；贊美一（九）欽佩者；愛慕者8. （%）陪伴，陪同；伴隨：為伴奏一（九）公司；陪伴；做伴9. （W.）預(yù)言，預(yù)告，預(yù)報(bào)-

2、（.）預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)言10. （）幫助，協(xié)助一（九）助手，管理員一（.）幫助， 協(xié)助11. （網(wǎng)/.）即食的，方便的；立刻的；（.）瞬間，剎那間fadv.&.CO可.）立即，馬上； 就12. （九）動(dòng)力，動(dòng)機(jī)一（。.）促進(jìn)；激發(fā)，激勵(lì)f（adj） 有動(dòng)機(jī)的，有積極性的13. （兒）勇氣一 S.）鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)f（。.）使灰心14. （，必.）無法忍受的f（0.）忍受15. （九）最深處（"6.）深的I【.重點(diǎn)短語1 . achieve success2 . pete in3 . cheer up4 . have appreciation for5 . be lost in though

3、t6 . to one's relief7 . feel caught between8 .遠(yuǎn)離；除了9 .情緒好10 .追求；謀求11 .獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)12 .朝方向（行進(jìn)）13 .在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段14 .匆忙地小試身手，聚焦短語I have nothing more to ask you about = these questions.They were all, for they had got another good harvest.Some young people like = the fashion of pop stars.It wasthat the surgeon

4、realized things were going worse.(hear) the emergency, the workers all went out.山,經(jīng)典句式1 .動(dòng)名詞作表語To some, happiness is being surrounded by family and friends.對某些人來說，幸福就是被家人和朋友陪伴在身邊。仿寫他們的工作是為殘疾人制造輪椅。Their job is wheelchairs for disabled people .2 . by the time與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用仿寫當(dāng)John回到家的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)做好飯了。By the time J

5、ohn, Mom had cooked the meal.3 .獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)I have received letters from so many people, all(express) their concern. 我收到了那么多人的來信，所有人都表達(dá)了他們的關(guān)心。仿寫樹葉到處飄著，秋天來臨了。Leaves(fall) here and there, autumn is drawing upon.4 . 4 feels like “似乎,感覺好像”It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.要

6、給每件事分配足 夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。5 .省略了 t。的不定式短語作表語All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studyine when I came home. 我要做的事情就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。仿寫你要做的就是把它們一塊一塊地組裝起來。What you need to do is(fit) the pieces together.iv.必背語法非謂語動(dòng)詞(n)1. Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day

7、?A. feel B. to feelC. feeling D. felt2. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have stuck3. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues withher stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amu

8、sed4. This is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students*bathrooms.A. reducing B. to reduceC. reduced D. reduce5. The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A. not trying B. trying notC. to try not D. not to try考點(diǎn)歸納拓展層層突破二迎戰(zhàn)高考詞匯精解1 surround %圍繞，環(huán)繞(l)surround sb/sth

9、with 用包圍某人/物surround oneself with sb/sth喜歡結(jié)交某類人或喜歡身邊有某類物 (2)be surrounded by/with 被環(huán)繞著 z 周圍都是(3)surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的(/.),環(huán)境CD I like to myself beautiful things.我喜歡在身邊擺放漂亮的東西。(2013 XX 卷)1 walk in the door and see a brown sofa a lowglass-top wooden table.我走進(jìn)門，看到一個(gè)棕色的沙發(fā)圍著低玻璃頂?shù)哪绢^桌子。:At first my new w

10、ere difficult to tolerate.開始的時(shí)候，新環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。一言串記9 / 8Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to countries lived in acastle by tall trees and with wonderful.從前，在一個(gè)大樹環(huán)繞、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住著一個(gè)國王，他對鄰邦十分友好。 g surroiiiidiiigs/coiiditions/environinentsurroundings作為“環(huán)境”講時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，主要指周圍的物質(zhì)環(huán)境conditions主要是抽象意義上的環(huán)境、情況e

11、nvironment指大的自然環(huán)境，X圍比surroundings大,有時(shí)也指人成長或工 作的環(huán)境選詞填空 surroundings, conditions, environmentThe boy grew up in beautiful but not in a happy home, and helived in bad housing.那個(gè)男孩生活在一個(gè)美麗的環(huán)境中，但沒有一個(gè)幸福的家庭環(huán)境，并且他的居住 條件很差。2adapta&式.(使)適應(yīng)；改編，改造；改裝(1 )adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于adapt.from,(be adapted fiada

12、pt sth for sth改變某事物使適應(yīng)；把改編成根據(jù)改編(2)adaptation n,適應(yīng)；改編本；改寫本I gradually myself living on my own.我逐漸適應(yīng)了獨(dú)立生活。This new film is said to a novel by Jane Austen.據(jù)說這部電影改編自簡奧斯汀的一本小說。The good thing about children is that they very easily to newenvironments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply3 acpany班陪伴,陪同;伴隨；

13、為伴奏(教材原句)She was by an ski instructor and she learnt very quickly.一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的滑雪教練陪伴著她，她學(xué)得很快。(1 )acpany sb on stli/in doing sth 陪伴某人(做)某事acpany sb to a place陪伴某人去某地acpany sb at/on用某種樂器為某人伴奏(2)be acpanied with(by)附帶著(伴隨看)acpanied by sb/sth由陪伴(伴隨)看，在句中常用作狀語(3)pany n.公司；陪伴；同伴keep sb pany陪伴某人He the manager to

14、 the new branch panylast month.上個(gè)月他陪著經(jīng)理參觀了那個(gè)新的分公司。 Shirley came out of the house Miss Jones.雪莉由瓊斯小姐陪著從房子里走出來。雷聲伴著閃電。(判斷正誤)Thunder acpanies with lightning.( )Thunder acpanies lightning.()Lightning is acpanied with thunder.()點(diǎn)津"(l)acpany(陪伴，伴隨)是及物動(dòng)詞，其后無需用介詞。但是，用于被動(dòng)語 態(tài)的acpany后而可接介詞with或by。(2)acpan

15、y注作動(dòng)詞"陪伴”講時(shí)，經(jīng)常用acpany sb to sp,但不能用acpany sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。4 assist”.幫助，協(xié)助 =help(l)assist(sb)to do sth/in doing sth幫血某人)做某事assist sb with sth幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n.幫助，援助ask for onel assistance 請求某人幫忙e/go to sb*s assistance 來/去幫助某人have the assistance of sb 得到某人的幫助with the assistance of 在的幫助下(3)a

16、ssistant n.助理,助手；adj.助理的；副的®Two men are the police their enquiries.有兩個(gè)人正配合警方的詢問。©Despite his cries, no one.盡管他大聲喊叫，卻沒有人來幫助他。Local villagers assisted the doctors to look after the people injured in the bus crash.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=Local villagers assisted the doctorsthe people injured in the bus crash.

17、當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駧椭t(yī)生照料在車禍中受傷的人們。5 Instant。的.即食的，方便的；立刻的；山瞬間；片咳J；某一時(shí)刻the instant.就(at)any instant隨時(shí)；在任何情況下for an instant 片刻，一瞬間The flood victims were in instant need of help.遭受水災(zāi)的難民急需救助。I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 我一看到他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。I did not recognize him.我一時(shí)沒有認(rèn)出他來。點(diǎn)津the insta

18、nt用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就"，表示”就” 的結(jié)構(gòu) 還有：on/upon doing sth ； the moment/minute ；immediately； instantly； as soon as； no sooner.than： hardly.when 等。6 apart from遠(yuǎn)離，和不在一起；除了，除之外(還有)；即便不考慮也=except ： besidesID While they talked of him, he stood a little the others.當(dāng)他們談?wù)撍麜r(shí)，他站在離其他人稍遠(yuǎn)的地方。You've got to hel

19、p.anything else,you're my brother. 你得幫忙。別的不說，你總歸是我兄弟。 working and sleeping, the thing Americans do the most is watching TV 5 hours a day on average.除了工作和睡覺，美國人做得最多的事就是看電視平均每天5個(gè)小時(shí)。good servicet the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far from B. Apart fromC. Instead

20、of D. Regardless of 點(diǎn)津 表示“除之外''的還有：as well as, besides, besides that, other than,in addition to, except, except for 等。【拓展延伸】(1 )except和except for表示排除意義,即“除了別無”；besides表示補(bǔ)充意義，即“除了尚有”；而叩art from既可以表示排除意義，又可以表示補(bǔ)充 意義。(2)except和except for的區(qū)別在于：except后接的詞同整體詞(主語)一般是同類, 指在同類的整體中除去一部分；except for后接的詞

21、同整體詞(主語)不是同類的， 指從整體中除去一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一個(gè)方面。AH the buildings are excellent this one.除了這幢大樓，所有的大樓都很好。A11 the buildings are excellent their location.除了位置不佳，所有的大樓都很好。7 in good spirits 心情好，興高采烈=（:1儂1*£111in low/bad spirits 沮喪地，情緒低落out of spirits沒精打采keep one's spirits up打起精神來，振作精神At 8： 00 am, we gathered at

22、 the foot of Daqing Mountain and set out for the top八點(diǎn)鐘，我們在大青山腳下集合,興高采烈地向頂峰出發(fā)。 I'm at the thought of startine all over again.想到一切都得從頭再來，我感到沮喪。They need lots of laughs to.他們需要一些開心的事來打起精神。8 go after追趕，追求；謀求二pursueSome people going after pleasure find happiness.為了尋找幸福有些人提倡追求享樂。go against 反對；違反go ah

23、ead開始,繼續(xù)；進(jìn)行；干吧go by （時(shí)間）過去go in for從事，爰好go over檢查,復(fù)習(xí)go through檢查，用完，經(jīng)歷go without沒有也行,沒有也勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付go about從事；干；流傳The villagers were going about their business as usual.村民們?nèi)缤Ｒ粯用χ约旱氖隆?#169;Mary left the house in tears so her mother her immediately.瑪麗流著淚離開了家，所以她媽媽立即追了出去。Jason was determined not to his fath

24、er's wishes.杰森決定不違背父親的心愿。一I probably shouldn't have any more cake.Oh, .It won't kill you.A. go ahead B. hold on, pleaseC. you're wele D. go over句式詮釋1 介詞by意為“到為止”，常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。by通常引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“到的時(shí)候?yàn)橹埂?，主句則表示在此 時(shí)間之前某個(gè)事件已完成。當(dāng)by表示此意時(shí)，主句通常用完成時(shí)態(tài)，具體的形 式取決于by引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。By the time he was ten,

25、he had outgrown his elder brother.他十歲的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)長得比他哥哥高了。點(diǎn)津by還可用來表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，如果只是說過去某個(gè)時(shí)候的狀況， 則用一般過去時(shí)而不用過去完成時(shí)。，By the time the war was over, death and famine were to be seen every where.,在戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的時(shí)候，到處可見死亡和饑荒。， 這里沒有“死亡和饑荒”已經(jīng)完成的意思，只是描述當(dāng)時(shí)這個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀況，所 以用一般過去時(shí)。:By the time Jack returned home from England, his son fro

26、m college.A. graduated B. has graduatedC. had been graduating D. had graduated2 .AH I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studyingwhen I came home.我要做的事情就是上學(xué)以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾個(gè)小時(shí)。句中and連接的省略to的不定式短語“go to school"和“spend a few hours.”作表 語。當(dāng)主語部分含有動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)，作表語的不定式可以省略不定式符 號(hào)tOo不定式作表語時(shí)省略to的常見情況

27、：川作主句主語，其后的定語從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)；(2)what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語,從句中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)；(3)(主句)主語為the only , the first , the least或形容詞最高級(jí)等或主語被這些詞修飾，且其后作定語的從句或短語中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的某種形式時(shí)。AH that he wanted to do was his daughter a beautiful skirt.他當(dāng)時(shí)想做的只是給他的女兒買件漂亮的裙子。Don't worry.What you need to do is and remember to drink water

28、constantly.別擔(dān)心，你需要做的就是好好睡上一覺，并記得常喝水。The first thing that I want to do is. 我想做的第一件事就是感謝我的父母。對點(diǎn)題組I .用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. When we heard his jokes, we all burst into(laugh).2. She has won the(admire)of all people around her, even including her opponents.3. I would like to express my(appreciate)and thanks t

29、o you all.4. With the(assist)of his brother, he sold one painting.5.1 have divided the kingdom into three parts, and(allocate)one part to each of you.n.單項(xiàng)填空1. Some high school teachers strongly the reform of the current educationalsystem to make students develop in an all-round way.A. advocate B. es

30、tablishC. dominate D. plain2. The young nurse was very nervous when she in her first operation.A. resisted B. insisted C. accepted D. assisted3 .by a thick forest, the ancient city hadn*t been discovered until the 1990s.A. Surrounding B. To surroundC. Surrounded D. Having surrounded4 . Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people smoking.A. quit B. refuseC. ignore D. pre