安徽省2021屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專題過關(guān)專題十一句子的分類課件（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、中考安徽中 考英 語2021第二局部語法專題過關(guān)專題十一句子的分類CONTENTS目 錄PART 01考情PART 02考點(diǎn)PART 01考情考情總結(jié)鏈接中考圖解語法命題點(diǎn)考情總結(jié)考情安徽近10年中考對特殊疑問句和There be句型的考察主要集中在單項填空和完形填空兩大題型中,重點(diǎn)考察學(xué)生在特定語境中對特殊疑問詞、特殊疑問句以及There be句型的理解和運(yùn)用。命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情C1.2021 安徽,31 is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty year

2、s.A. WhoB. HowC. What D. Which2.2021 安徽,43Drive slowly, Mary. is something ahead on the road. A. ItB. This C. That D. There3.2021安徽,34 can you finish this English examination? In about one and a half hours.A. How farB. How oftenC. How soonD. How longDC命題點(diǎn)鏈接中考考情D4.2021安徽,40Tony, are you in such a hur

3、ry? The meeting will start soon. I dont want to be late.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why5.2021安徽,49Hey, Nick. comes the last bus! Hurry up, or well have to walk home. A.This B.There B命題點(diǎn)圖解語法考情PART 02考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1 陳述句考點(diǎn)2 疑問句考點(diǎn)3 祈使句考點(diǎn)4 感嘆句考點(diǎn)5 There be 句型考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 陳述句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 肯定式We are certain to succeed. 我們肯定能成功。T

4、he sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。One careless move may lose the whole game.一著不慎,滿盤皆輸。否認(rèn)式1.當(dāng)陳述句的謂語動詞為be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時,其后直接加not即可構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如:She is not a doctor. 她不是一名醫(yī)生。 You shouldnt tell him the truth. 你不應(yīng)該告訴他真相。 2.當(dāng)陳述句的謂語動詞為實義動詞時,需要借助助動詞do/does/did, have/has/had等來構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如:You dont have to make up your mi

5、nd right away. 你不必馬上作出決定?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 陳述句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 易失分點(diǎn)易失分點(diǎn)(1)not與all, both, every以及由every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞連用時,表示局部否認(rèn);假設(shè)要表示全部否認(rèn),應(yīng)用none, neither, nobody等。如: Not all the students are in the classroom. 并不是所有的學(xué)生都在教室里。 None of us is going to the party. 我們當(dāng)中沒有一個人要去參加那個聚會。(2)含有already, too的肯定句加not變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句時,要將already和too分

6、別變?yōu)閥et和either。如: She has already finished reading the novel. 她已經(jīng)讀完了這本小說。(變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句) She hasnt finished reading the novel yet. 她還沒有讀完這本小說。 I want to join the chess club, too. 我也想?yún)⒓酉笃寰銟凡俊?變?yōu)榉裾J(rèn)句) I dont want to join the chess club, either. 我也不想?yún)⒓酉笃寰銟凡俊?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 陳述句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 提分速記提分速記除not外,其他否認(rèn)詞或短語也可構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。ne

7、ver從不hardly幾乎不,幾乎沒有seldom很少little/few幾乎沒有not.at all一點(diǎn)兒也不not.any more/longer不再nothing沒有任何東西none of沒有一個too.to.太而不能The kids were so excited that they could hardly speak. 孩子們興奮得幾乎連話都說不出來了。He is too young to join the army. 他年齡太小,不能參軍?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)疑問句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 一般疑問句需用Yes或No答復(fù)的疑問句叫作一般疑問句。1.Is she a painter? 她是一

8、名畫家嗎?2.Do you like swimming in summer? 你夏天喜歡游泳嗎?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)疑問句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)53.May I open the window?我可以翻開窗戶嗎?對一般疑問句作肯定答復(fù)時,常用Yes, 主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞;作否認(rèn)答復(fù)時,常用No, 主語+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+not。如:Are you a student? 你是一名學(xué)生嗎?Yes, I am./No, I am not. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。提分速記提分速記答復(fù)含有否認(rèn)詞的一般疑問句時,要在yes后用肯定構(gòu)造,表示肯定;在no后用否認(rèn)構(gòu)造,表示否認(rèn),但其翻譯與原

9、意相反。如:Isnt it your book? 這不是你的書嗎?Yes, it is./No, it isnt. 不,是的。/是的,這不是?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)疑問句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句叫作特殊疑問句。特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句構(gòu)成,不可用Yes或No答復(fù)。疑問詞的用法:疑問代詞 what對事物或抽象概念等提問Whats the time? 幾點(diǎn)了?What makes you so happy?何事讓你如此開心?詢問職業(yè)或身份Whats your dad?=Whats your dads job? 你父親是做什么的?后接名詞,構(gòu)成疑問短語What ti

10、me is it?幾點(diǎn)了?What subject do you like? 你喜歡什么科目?who詢問身份Who is the boy?那個男孩是誰?which詢問哪一個Which do you like better?你更喜歡哪一個?后接名詞,構(gòu)成疑問短語Which bus stop should I get off at?我應(yīng)該在哪一站下車?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)疑問句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5疑問副詞when詢問時間When is her birthday?她的生日是什么時候?where詢問地點(diǎn)Where are you going? 你要去哪里?why詢問原因Why are you late? 你

11、為什么遲到了?Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用于表示勸告、建議等,意為為什么不呢?how詢問方式How did you fix it?你是怎么把它修好的?詢問情況How is your aunt? 你阿姨怎么樣了?后接形容詞、副詞等,詢問數(shù)量、頻率、價格、程度等?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)疑問句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 選擇疑問句1.一般選擇疑問句:Is he a worker or a doctor?他是一名工人還是一名醫(yī)生?2.特殊選擇疑問句:Which do you prefer, milk or coffee? 牛奶和咖啡,你更喜歡哪一個?考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 祈

12、使句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5祈使句表示命令、請求、建議或勸告等,主語通常被省略,謂語動詞用原形,句末用句號或感慨號?？隙ㄆ硎咕?Please)+動詞原形(+其他)Let+第一、三人稱的賓格/名詞+動詞原形(+其他)Do+動詞原形(+其他)Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我講話。Let the students come in! 讓學(xué)生們進(jìn)來!Do look out!務(wù)必小心!否定祈使句Dont+動詞原形(+其他)Lets+not+動詞原形(+其他)No+名詞/動名詞(短語)Dont be late. 別遲到。Lets not waste time. 我們別浪費(fèi)時間了。No

13、 parking!禁止停車!考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 祈使句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 祈使句的應(yīng)答語1.以Lets開頭的祈使句,其答語常用Good idea./OK./Yes, Id love to.等。如:Lets go to the park. 我們?nèi)ス珗@吧。Good idea. 好主意。2.其他肯定祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用Yes/OK, I will.等,否認(rèn)祈使句的應(yīng)答語常用Sorry/No, I wont (do it again).等。如:Its going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。記著帶把雨傘。Thanks, I w

14、ill. 謝謝,我會的。Dont draw on the blackboard.不要在黑板上畫畫。Sorry, I wont. 對不起,我不會(再那樣做)了?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 感慨句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 感慨句用來表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情,通常用what或how引導(dǎo),句末用感慨號。由how引導(dǎo)的感慨句,how修飾形容詞、副詞或謂語動詞。How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)How beautiful the flowers are! 多么漂亮的花啊!How fast the man runs! 那個人跑得真快啊!How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)How clever a boy

15、 he is! 他是多么聰明的一個男孩啊!How+主語+謂語How time flies! 時光飛逝!考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 感慨句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 由what引導(dǎo)的感慨句,what修飾名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)What a good teacher he is! 他是多么好的一位老師啊!What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)What beautiful pictures they are! 它們是多么美麗的圖畫啊!What cold weather it is! 多么寒冷的天氣啊!考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn) 感慨句考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 其他感慨句1.在

16、陳述句、祈使句句尾加感慨號,表示某種強(qiáng)烈的感情。如:He is such a nice man!他真是個大好人!Stop talking!不要說話了!2.有時單詞和短語本身也是感慨句。如:Wonderful!好極了!考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)There be 句型考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5There be句型是一種表示存在的特殊句型。There be句型的構(gòu)造 There be句型的變化考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)There be 句型考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 There be句型的時態(tài)考點(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)There be 句型考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 There be句型的其他形式1.There+may/can/must/used to

17、+be+主語(+其他成分)。如:There used to be a tree in front of the room. 從前這個房間的前面有一棵樹。2.There lives/lies/stands/remains/comes+主語(+其他成分)。如:There once lived an old man in the house. 從前這所房子里住著一位老人。3.There seems to be/happens to be/appears to be+主語(+其他成分)。如:There appears to be no cloud in the sky. 天空中似乎沒有云?？键c(diǎn)1考點(diǎn)There be 句型考點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)3考點(diǎn)4考點(diǎn)5 There be句型中的主謂一致There be句型中be動詞的形式要與離它