2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版必修4Unit4　Bodylanguage

1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 4Body language身體語言核心詞匯1Usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to _(陳述，說明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.2Chinese people often exchange _(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.3Its natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that _(代表，象征)t

2、he city.4. Dont_(靠近)that fierce tiger.Its too dangerous.5After waiting for a long time，I caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a_(猛沖)for it.6The brain performs a very important_(功能)for it controls the bodys nervous system.7Dont believe all ads as many of them include f_information.8W

3、hen you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m_9用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)It has been proved that cigarette smoking is _with lung cancer.(2)We are working in_with a local company to raise money for the homeless.10.用defend的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)She stepped back appearing surprised and put up h

4、er hands，as if in_.(2)The law allows people to _ themselves against a charge.1.state2.greetings3.represent4.approach5.dash 6.function7.false8.misunderstandings9.(1)associated(2)association10.(1)defense(2)defend高頻短語1_ 保衛(wèi)以免受2_ 很可能;有希望3_ 總的來說；通常4_ 舒適；快活；自由自在5_ 丟臉6_ 背對；背棄7_ 相反地8_ 以相同的方式9_ 以為基礎(chǔ)10_ 小心1.de

5、fend.against2.be likely to3.in general 4.at ease5.lose face6.turn ones back to7.on the contrary8.in the same way9.base.on10.watch/look out重點句式1_was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是來自哥倫比亞的托尼·加西亞，緊隨其后的是來自英國的朱莉婭·史密斯。2_greet each other the same way

6、，_comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。3However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and _touch them.不過，來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。4_，though，studying internation

7、al customs can certainly _in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。5Looking away from people or yawning will，_，make me appear to be uninterested.在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開或者打個哈欠，會使我看上去(對此人或此事)不感興趣。1.The first person to arrive2.Not all cultures；nor are they3.are more li

8、kely to4.In general；help avoid difficulties5.in most cases知識詳解1.representvt.代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征(回歸課本P26)Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student association，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一個同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會，到首都國際機場迎接今年的國際學(xué)

9、生。歸納拓展例句探源(朗文P1734)Her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the Olympics.她最大的愿望是代表自己的國家參加奧運會。The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.這次比賽吸引了代表8個不同國家的500多名運動員。You should represent your complaints to the management.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說明你們的不滿。John represented his

10、 girlfriend to be a famous star.約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。即境活用1Last week，Susan and David，_our universitys student association，met the Chinese guests at the New York airport.Ato represent BrepresentingCrepresented Dhaving represented解析：選B。考查非謂語動詞。Susan，David與represent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用representing。2.curiou

11、sadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的(回歸課本P26)After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等待了半個小時之后，我看到幾個年輕人進入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P489)He is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個孩子求知欲很高，總是愛提問。Dont be too curious about the

12、 things youre not supposed to know.不該知道的事別去打聽。(牛津P489)They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他們對住在樓上的人感到很好奇。(牛津P489)Curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.說來也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。即境活用2If you are_about Australian cities，just read the book written by Dr.J

13、ohnson.AinterestedBanxiousCupset Dcurious解析：選D。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，對某事?lián)鷳n；be upset at對感到不安；be curious about對感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選D項。3Jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.Hasnt he decided which pair of shoes to buy?Maybe.Young as he is，he is_about his appearance.As

14、pecial BcuriousCparticular Dserious解析：選C。be particular about對挑剔。3.approachvt.& vi.建議；要求；接近；靠近n接近；方法；途徑(回歸課本P26)Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！歸納拓展例句探源The job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.就業(yè)市場

15、變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。(牛津P83)All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊守衛(wèi)。The time for graduation is approaching.畢業(yè)的日子即將來臨。即境活用4At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethods Dways解析：選A。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意

16、：他們在會上討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。4.likelyadj.預(yù)期的；可能的(回歸課本P26)However，people from places like Spain，Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不過，來自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國的人會站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(用身體)接觸對方。歸納拓展Its likely that.Sb.be likely to do.做某事是可能的not likely(表示堅決不同意)絕不可能，絕對不

17、會例句探源It is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。That means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.那意味著價格有可能因為競爭而下降。Its highly likely that he will succeed.He is highly likely to succeed.他很有可能成功。即境活用5Weve just heard a warning on the ra

18、dio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.AlikelyBpossibleCprobable Dbelievable解析：選A。likely可用于Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.或It is likely that.句式，possible則用于It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that.句型，而probable常用于It is probable that.句式。6It is_for her to finish that maths problem in su

19、ch a short time，because she is so clever.Aprobable BimpossibleClikely Dpossible解析：選D。probable，likely一般不用于It is.for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除B項。7Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_to rain soon.Apossible BlikelyCprobable Dperhaps解析：選B。possible常用于It is possible (for sb.) to do.和It is possible that.句型，題

20、干中it指天氣，并非形式主語，因此排除A項；probable常用于It is probable that.句型；perhaps為副詞；而likely的主語可以是形式主語it，也可以是人或物。5.at ease舒適；快活；自由自在(回歸課本P30)The most universal facial expression is，of course，the smileits function is to show happiness and put people at ease.微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂和安人心境。歸納拓展例句探源His mind was at ease kn

21、owing that the children were safe.聽說孩子們都安全，他才放心。(牛津P631)I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。Dont overwork yourself and take your ease.不要過度勞累，休息一會兒。即境活用8完成句子(1)那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問題。The girl answered all the questions _ _ _.答案：with great ease(2)這位年輕富有的婦女過著悠閑舒適的生活。The rich young woman_ _

22、 _ _ _.答案：lived a life of ease6.in general總的來說；通常(回歸課本P26)In general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads!但總的來說，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！歸納拓展例句探源(牛津P847)In general，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns

23、 are rare.日本汽車通常是很可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況極少。On the whole，I am satisfied with the experiment.總的來說，我對這個實驗是很滿意的。即境活用9總的來說，北方人喜歡吃水餃南方人喜歡吃大米。_，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.答案：In general/Generally speaking/In short/On the whole句型梳理1.【教材原句】The first person to arrive was

24、Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.(P26)第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國的朱莉婭·史密斯?！揪浞ǚ治觥?1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時，常用不定式作后置定語。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是第一位獲奧運會金牌的女子。He is always the first to come and th

25、e last to leave.他總是第一個來最后一個離開。(2)closely adv.a接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近The two events are closely connected.這兩件事聯(lián)系密切。b嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地Please listen closely to the following instructions.請仔細(xì)聽以下說明。The policemen examined his room closely.警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。Go further away！You are too close to me.再離遠(yuǎn)一點，你太

26、靠近我了。Come closer(to me)再靠近我一點吧。歸納拓展即境活用10The last one _pays the meal.Agreed!Aarrived BarrivesCto arrive Darriving解析：選C。本題考查不定式作定語。句意：“最后到的人付飯錢?！薄巴?！”題干選項應(yīng)在句中作定語，修飾“The last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語時，此定語應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項A、B、D均被排除。此句也可說成“The last to arrive pays the meal.”。11It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold，so she stood_to her mother.Aclose BcloselyCclosed Dclosing解析：選A。close用作副詞，意為“接近地”，指具體距離的接近；closely常表示抽