MBA聯(lián)考系統(tǒng)階段期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

1、【經(jīng)典資料，WORD文檔，可編輯修改】【經(jīng)典考試資料，答案附后，看后必過(guò)，WORD文檔，可修改】啟用前絕密2015年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試管理類(lèi)專(zhuān)業(yè)碩士學(xué)位聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意事項(xiàng)1.考生必須嚴(yán)格遵守各項(xiàng)考場(chǎng)規(guī)則O2.答題前，考生應(yīng)將答題卡上的“考生姓名”、“報(bào)考單位”、“考生編號(hào)”等信息填寫(xiě)清楚,并與準(zhǔn)考證上的一致。3.答案必須按要求填涂或?qū)懺谥付ǖ拇痤}卡上。（1） 詞匯知識(shí)、綜合填空、閱讀理解的答案填涂在答題卡上，英譯漢的答案和作文的答案寫(xiě)在答題紙上。（2）填涂部分應(yīng)該按照答題卡上的要求用2B鉛筆完成。如要改動(dòng)，必須用橡皮擦干凈。書(shū)寫(xiě)部分（英譯漢的答案和作文）必須用藍(lán)（黑）色字跡鋼筆、

2、圓珠筆或簽字筆在答題卡上作答。4.答題卡嚴(yán)禁折1O考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡和答題紙一起放入原試卷袋中，試卷交給監(jiān)考人員Sect i on I Use of En gli shDi rect ions: Read the followi ng text. Choose the best word (s) for each nu mbered bIank and mark A, B, C or D an ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Di rect ions:Read the followi ng passage. For each nu mbered bI a nk ther

3、e are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best one and mark your an swer on ANSWER SHEET 1.With 950 mi I I i on people, India ranks sec ond to China among the most popuIouscountr i es. But s i nee Chi na 1 a fami ly planning program i n 1971, India has been dos i ng the 2 , India ns have r

4、educed thei r bi rth rate but not n ear Iy 3 the Ch i nese have. If currentgrowth rates cont i nue,I nd i a ' s popuI at i on wi I I_4Chi na1s around the year 2028 5 about bi I I io n.Shou Id that happe n, i t won1 t be the 6 of the enl ighte ned wome n of KeraIara state i n southern India. 7 In

5、dia as a whole adds a I most 20 million peopIereason i s no mystery: near Iya year, Kera I a ' s popu I at i on i s v i rtua I I y 8 , Thetwo-th i rds of KeraI awome n pract i ce b i rth con tro1, 9 about40 % i n the en t i ren at i on.The d i fferenee10 the emphas i s put on heaI th programs 11

6、 birthcontroIr bythe state author i t i esr 12 i n1957 became In d i a1sf i rst eIected Com mun i st13 . A nd an educat i o naI trad i t i on and matr i I i neaI (母系的)customs in parts ofKeraI a he Ip girls and boys get 14 good schooI i ng.While one i n three Indian women i s 15 , 90% of those i nKer

7、aI a can read and wr i te. H i gher I i teracy rates 16 fami ly pIanning. MUnI ike our parents, we know that we can do more for our chi Idreni f we have 17 of them, says Laila Cher i anF 33, who I i ves i n the v i I I age ofKudamaIoor. She has I imi ted herseIf 18 three children-one be Iow the nati

8、ons I19offour. Thatk i nd of restra i nt (抑制；克制9) will keepKeraI a from putt i ng added20onworId foodsupp I i es.(258 )1.A.d i scoveredB.c i rculatedC. la un chedD.transmitted2.A.gapB.topC. bitD.bet3.A.as many asmuchB.as we I I asC.as soon asD. asas4.A.shakeB.passC.rocketD.impress5.A.onB.C.atD. for6

9、.A.forceB.fightC.fa I seD. fau 117.A.Whi IeB.S i neeC.BecauseD.Suppose8.A.re Ii abIeB. stableC.coun tab IeD.flexible9. A. ben ef i tedfromB. i nv oIved withC.compared withresulted from10. A. I i es i nC. results inD.B. shows offdeparts from11 . A. rev i v i ngB. i ncludi ngC. practici ngD.conta i n

10、i ng12. A. thatB. s i neeC. whatD.which13. A. groupB. a I I i a neeC. gover nmentD.bureau14. A. equa I I yB. off icia I IyC. sharp I yD. proud I y15. A. cu I tura IB. I iterateC. n at i veD.resp on s i bIe16. A. fosterB. hamperC. reformD.advocate17. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD.better18. A. inB atC. asD.

11、 to19. A. statisticsB. averageC. tendencyD.category20. A. i n creaseB. chaI Ie ngeC.pressureD.comp lai ntSect i on I I Read i ng Comprehe ns i onPart ADi rect ions : Read the fol low ing four passages. An swer the quest i ons be low eachpassage by choos i ng A, B, C or D. Mark your an swers on ANSWE

12、R SHEET 1.(40 poi nts)Passage 1The media can impact current events. As a graduate student at BerkeIey in the1960s, I remember exper i enc i ng the events re Iated to the PeopIes Park that wereoccurr i ng on campus. Some of these eve nts were give n n ati onaI media coverage in the press and on TV. I

13、found it interesting to compare my impressions of what was going onwith percepti ons obta ined from the news media. I couId beg in to see eve nts of that time feed on n ewscoverage. Th i s a I so prov i ded mew i thsomeheaI thy i n s i ghts i nto the d i st i net i ons between these reaI i t i es.El

14、ectronicmedia are having a greater impact on the peoples I i ves every day.PeopIe gather moreand more of thei r impressions from representations.Televisionand teI epho ne commun i cat i ons are I inking peopIe to a globaI village, or what one wr iter callstheelectronic city.Cons i der the i nformat

15、i on that television br i ngsi nto your home every day. Con s i der a I so the con tact you have with others simply by us i ng telephone. Thesemedia exte nd your con scious ness and your con tact. For example, the video coverage of the 1989San Franc i sco earthquake focused on “ I ive act i on "

16、; such as the f i res or the rescue efforts. Th i s gave the v i ewerthe impression of totaI di saster. Television coverage of the Iraqi WaraI so developed an immediacy.CNN reported eve nts as they happe ned. Th i s coverage was d i str i buted worIdwide.Although most peopIe wereIn 1992, many peopIe

17、watched in horroras r i ots broke out on a sad Wedn esdayeve n i ng i n Los An geIes,seem in gly fed byv i deo coverage from he I i copters. Th i s eve nt was tr i ggered by theverd ict （裁定）i n theRodney King beating. We are now i n an age where the pub I i c can have access toi nformat i on that en

18、ab Ies i t to make i ts ownjudgme nts, and most peopIe,who had see n the v i deo of th i s beatcouId not understand how the jury （ 陪審團(tuán)）was abIe to acquit （宣布無(wú)罪）the pol icemeni nvoIved. Med i a coverage of eve nts as they occur a I so prov i des powerfuIfeedback that i n fIue nces evefar away from th

19、ese events, they deveI oped somepercept i on of these reaIi t i es.nts.Wednesday n i ght i n Los An geIes. By Fr i day n i ght the pub I i c got to seeRodney King on television pleading,This can have harmfuI results, as it seemed on that“Can we a I I get a I ong? ” By Saturday, television seemedto p

20、rovide pos i t i ve feedback as the Los Ange Ies r i ot turned out i nto a rally for peace. The televisionshowedthousands of peopIe marching with banners and cIeaningtoo Is. Because of that, many more peopIe turned out to jointhe peacefuI eve nt they saw unfolding （展開(kāi)）on teIevision. The reaI heaI in

21、gF of course, wi I I take muchI on ger,but eIectr onic media wi I I con ti nue to be a partof that process.（455words ）21. Thebest title for the passage isA.The 1989 San Fran ci sco Earthquake and the 1992 LosAn geIes R i otsB. How Med ia Cover EventsC. The 1992 Los Ange Ies R i otsD. The Impact of M

22、edia on Current Events22. AI I the followi ng stateme nts are true EXCEPT thatA. a I I the events occurr i ng on the un i vers ity campus at BerkeIey were given n at i o naI med i a coverageB. video coverage of the 1989 San Fran cisco earthquake gave the viewers the impressi on of totaId i sasterC.

23、eIectro nic media can exte nd one ' s con tact with the wor IdD. those I i v i ng far away from a certa i n eve nt can a I so have some percept i on of reaI i t i es by watchi ng teIev i s i on23. The termeIectronic cityin Paragraph 2 refers toA. BerkeIeyB. EarthC. Los An geIesD. San Fran ci sco

24、24. The 1992 Los An geIes r i ots broke out becauseA. v i deo coverage from he I i copters had made peopIe angryB. video coverage had provided powerfuI feedbackC. the jury acquitted the pol iceme n who had beate n Rodney Ki ngD. peopIe can make the i r own judgments25. 11 can be in ferred from the p

25、assage thatA. the 1992 Los Ange Ies r i ots Iasted a who Ie weekB. Rodney King seemed very angry when he appeared on television on Fr idayC. media coverage of events as they occur can have either good or bad resultsD. most peopIe who had seen the video of the Rodney King beating agree with the verdi

26、ct of the juryPassage 2Self-employed pr ivate physicia ns who charge a fee for each pat ie nt visit are the foundat ion of medicaI practice i n the United States. Most phys i c i ans have a con tract re I at i on sh i p with one or more hosp i taIs i n the com mun i ty. They send the i r pat i ents

27、to th i s hosp i taI, wh i ch usuaI Iy charges pat i ents accord i ng to the number of days they stay and the faci I ities (operati ng room, tests, medic in es) that they use.Somehosp i taIs be Iong to a city, a state or, i n the case of veterans1 hospitals, a federaI gover nment age ncy. Others are

28、 operated by religious order or other non prof i t. Somemed icaI doctors are on saI ary groups.Sa I ar i ed phys i c i a ns maywork as hospitaI staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medicaI schools, be h i red by corporat i o ns to care for the i r workers o

29、r work for the federaI gover nmen t1s Pub I ic HeaI thServ ice.Phys ici a ns are among the best pa i d profess i on a Is i n the Un ited States. In the1980s, it was not un commorfor medicaI doctors to earn in comes of more tha n$ 100,000 a year. Spec i a Ii stsF particularly surgeons, might earn sev

30、eraI times that amount. Phys i c i ans I i stmanyreasons why they deserve to be so we I I rewarded for the i r work.One reas on is the Iong and expe nsi ve preparat i on requi red to become a physicia n in the United States.Most wouId-be phys ici ans f i rst attend co I Iege for four years, wh i ch

31、can cost nearly $ 20,000 a year at one of the best pr i vate institutions-Prospective physicia ns the n atte nd medicaI schooI for four years. Tuiti on alone can exceed $ 10t 000 a year. By the time they have obta i ned the i r med i caI degrees, many young phys i c i ans are deep Iy i n debt. Theys

32、till face three to f i ve years of res i dency i n a hospi ta IF the f i rst year as an apprentice phys ici an. Thehours are I ong and the pay i s relatively I ow.Sett i ng up a med i caI pract i ce i s expensive, too. Sometimes severaI phys i c i answi I I dec ide to estab Ii sha group practice, so

33、 they can share the expense of ma i nta i n i ng an off i ce and buy i ngequ i pment. Thesephys ici ans a I so take care of each other 1s pat ients i n emergenci es.Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deaI of responsibi Iity.Manymed i caI procedures, even quite rout i ne ones involve

34、r i sk. It i s understandable thatphys i c i ans want to bewe I I rewarded for mak i ng dec i s i onswh i ch can mean thed i fferenee between I i fe and death.(382 )26. Accord i ng to the passage,i t i s very uni ikeIy that an Amer ican hospi taI i sowned byA. a church B. a corporat i on C. a city D

35、. a state27. The expe nses for beco mi ng a doctor are spe nt onA. schooIi ng and tra i n i ngB. pract i ce i n a hosp i taIC. faci I ities he or she usesD. educat ion he or shereceives28. Accord ing to the passage, how longdoes i t take fora would-be physicia nto become an in depe ndent physicia n

36、inthe USA?A. About seven years. B. Eight yearsC. Ten years. D.About tweIve yearsA.B.C.faci I ities may be a bigburde n to an i nd i v i duaID.no one wan ts to assumetoo much resp onsibi I ity30.Which of the fol lowingstatements couIdfully express the authors viewtowards phys icia nspayme nt i n the

37、USA?A. Physiciansexpens i ve educat i on andthe character istics of the i r work make them we I I deserve the handsome pay.B. It is reas onabIe for phys i c i a ns to have a Iarge i n come because the i r work i s very dan gerous.C. Phys i c i a ns shouId be better pa i d because they work Iong hour

38、s un der bad con d i t i ons.D. Physicians shoulder great responsibi I ity,so it is understandabIe that they29. Sometimes severaI physicia ns set up a group of medicaI practice mainly becausethey may have mote pat i e ntsthey can take turns to work Iong hoursshouId be we I I rewarded.Passage 3In som

39、e countr ies where racia I prejudice i s acuteviolenee has so come tobe take n for gran ted as a means of so I v i ng d i ffere ncesthat i ti s not eve nquest i oned. There are countr i eswhere the wh i te man imposes h i sruIe by brute force ;there are coun tr i eswhere the bI ack man protests byse

40、tti ng fireto cities and byIoot i ng and pi I I aging.Important people onboth s i des , who wou I d i n otherrespectsappear to be reas on abIe men，get upand calmly arguei n favor of v i oIe neeas ifi t were a legitimate so Iut i onany other. What i sreaI Iy fr ightening ,whatreaI Iy fills youwith de

41、spai r ,i s the reaIi zat i on that when i tcomesto the crunch ,we have made no actuaIprogress at all.We may wear co I Iars and ties i n stead of war-paint , but our in sti nets rema in basicallyun cha nged. Thewho Ie of the recorded h i story of the human racethat tedious documentation of violeneeh

42、as taughtus absoIuteIy noth i ng. Wehave still not Iearnt that violenee never so Ives aprob Iem but makes i t more acute.The sheer horror,the bIoodshed ,the suffer i ng meannoth i ng. No so Iut i onever comes to I i ght the morni ngafter when wed i smaI Iyeon temp I ate the smok i ng ru i ns and won

43、 der what h it us.The truIy reas on abIe menwho know where the so Iut i onsIie are finding itharder and herder to get ahear i ng. They are desp i sedmistrusted andeve n persecuted by the i r ownk i nd because they advocate such appare nt Iy outrageous th i ngsas I awen forceme nt. If half the en erg

44、y that goes into vioIe nt acts were put to gooduseif our efforts were di rected at cIeaning up the sIums and ghettos,at improvingI i v i ng-standards and providing educat i on and empIoyment for a I Iwe wouId havegone a long way to arr i v i ng at a solut io n. Our stre ngth i s sapped by hav ing to

45、 mop up the mess that v iolenee I eaves i n i ts wake. I n a we I I -d i rected effort , it wou I d not be impossible to fulfill the i deaIs of a stab Ie soc i a I program. The ben efitsthat can be der i ved from construct i vesolutions are everywhere apparent in the worIdaround us. Genu i ne and Ia

46、st i ng so Iut i o ns are a I ways poss i bIe, prov i d i ng we work within the framework of the I aw.co-ex i ste nee betwee n theBefore we can eve n beg i n to con temp I ate peacefuIraces , we must apprec i ate each other 1s prob Iems. And todo th i swe must I earnabout them: i t i s a simple exer

47、c i se i n com mun i cat i on,i n excha ngi ng i n format i on.the advocates of violenee say,“all you ever do is talk ,and we are none the wi ser."111s rather I i ke the story of the famous barr i ster who pa i n stak i n gly exp I ai ned h i s case to the judge.After Ii ste ning to a Ien gthy

48、argume nt the judge comp I a i ned that after a I Ithis talkhe was none the wi ser.“Possible , my I ord, ”the barr i ster repl ied ,“none the wi ser , but sure I y farbetter i n formed. ” Kno wI edge i s the n ecessary prerequi site to wi sdom： the kno wI edge that v i oIe nee creates the evils it p

49、rete nds to so Ive.31. What i s the best title for th i s passageA. Advocati ng Viole nee.B. Viole nee Can Do Noth i ng to Di mi n i sh Race Pre jud i ce.C. Important PeopIe on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.D. The In st i nets of Huma n Race Are Thi rsty for Viole nee.32. Recorded

50、 h i story has taught usA. violence never so Ives anyth i ng.B. noth i ng. C. the bIoodshed meansnoth i ng.D. everyth i ng.33. It can be in ferred that truIy reas on abIe menA. can11 get a hear i ng.B. are Iooked dow n upon.C. are persecuted.D. Have difficulty i n advocat i ng I aw en forceme nt.34.

51、 He was none the wi ser meansA. he was not at a I I wise i n Ii ste n i ng.B. He was not at a I I wi ser than noth i ng before.C. He ga i ns no th i ng after I i ste n i ng.D. He makes no sense of the argume nt.35. Accord i ng the author the best way to so Ive race prejudice i sA. I aw en forceme nt

52、. B. kno w I edge. C. nonv i o I e nee. D. Mopp i ng up the viole nt mess.Passage 4The d i ffere nee betwee n the two bus i n ess cuItures cen ters around d i ffere ntdef i n i t i ons of de Iegat i on.While US execut i ves give both responsibi Iityandauthor ity to the i r empIoyees, Japanese execut

53、 i ves de I egate on Iy author ity- theresp on s ibi I i ty i s still thei r. Although the subs id iary that sold the sen sitive tech no Iogy to the Sovietshad i ts own man ageme nt, the Tosh i ba top execut i ves sa i d they must take persona I respons i b i Ii ty for notcreat i ng an atmosphere throughoutthe Tosh i ba group that wouId make such act i v i ty unth i nkabIeteven i n ani n depe nden 11y run subs i d i ary.Such accepts nee of com mun ity resp on sibi Iityi s not un i que to bus i n esses i nJapan. Schoo I principals i n Japan have res i gned whenthe i r students comm