2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版必修1Unit1　Friendship

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版Unit 1Friendship 友誼核心詞匯1Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill，_ (遭受)great pain.2She was very _ (心煩)to hear that she failed in the exam again.3It took a long time for him to _ (恢復(fù))from a bad cold.4. When I saw him in the street，I stopped and smiled，but he _ (不理會(huì))me and w

2、alked on.5We are _ (感激的)to you for the help you have given us.6The big earthquake that happened in Yushu destroyed the town of Yushu _(完全地；整個(gè)地)7According to the law，t are not allowed to smoke or drink.8All children like to play _ (在戶(hù)外)instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine.9We are all _

3、 about our childrens health.As far as I am _，lack of enough sleep _ the healthy growth of the children deeply.(concern)10After he came to_，everyone said he was a _ leader，but now he felt so _ that he even cant save his daughter.(power)1suffering2.upset3.recover4.ignored5.grateful 6entirely7.teenager

4、s8.outdoors9.concerned；concerned；concerns10.power；powerful；powerless高頻短語(yǔ)1_合計(jì)2_ (使)平靜下來(lái)；(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)3_ 關(guān)心；掛念4_ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5_ 放下；記下；登記6_ 一連串的；一系列；一套7_ 故意8_ 為了9_ 在黃昏時(shí)刻10_ 面對(duì)面地11_ 遭受；患病12_ 對(duì)厭煩13_ 將(東西)裝箱打包14_ 與相處；進(jìn)展15_ 相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上1add up2.calm(.)down3.be concerned about4go through5.set down6.a series of7.on purpose8.in

5、order to9.at dusk10.face to face11.suffer from12get/be tired of13.pack(sth.)up14.get along with15fall in love重點(diǎn)句式1_，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.遛狗時(shí)，你太粗心，一松手狗就被車(chē)撞了。2I wonder if _ I havent been able to be outdoors for _ long _ Ive grown so _everything to do with nature.我不知道

6、這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。3Your friend comes to school _.你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。4She and her family hid away for nearly twenty­five months _.她和家人躲藏了將近25個(gè)月，后來(lái)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。5.it was the first time in a year and a half that _.這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚1While walking the dog2.its because；so；that；crazy about3.very ups

7、et4.before they were discovered5.Id seen the night face to face知識(shí)詳解1 addvt.& vi.增加；添加；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)(回歸課本P1) Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能得多少分。15歸納拓展(1) add up sth./add sth.up把加起來(lái) add up to加起來(lái)共計(jì)/達(dá)(不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) add to增加；增添(2) add sth.to sth.把加到/進(jìn)里 add that補(bǔ)充說(shuō)例句探源 (牛津P22)Add up a

8、ll the money I owe you.把我欠你的錢(qián)全部加起來(lái)。(牛津P22)The bad weather only added to our difficulties.惡劣的天氣只是增加了我們的困難。He added that he was satisfied with the talk.他補(bǔ)充說(shuō)他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿(mǎn)意。即境活用 1The money she spends on clothes a month _ _ _(加起來(lái)共計(jì))$1,000.答案：adds up to2The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather

9、 _ the helplessness of the crew at sea.Aadded to Bresulted fromCturned out Dmade up解析：選A。句意：船只馬達(dá)失靈了，且惡劣的天氣增加了全體船員的無(wú)助感。add to“增加，加強(qiáng)”；result from“由于”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；make up“編造，化妝”。2upsetadj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt.使不安；使心煩；弄翻，打翻；打亂，擾亂(計(jì)劃等)(回歸課本P1)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩。歸納拓展(1)be upse

10、t about/over/at sth.為某事煩心(2) (sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心煩意亂 (sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan打亂計(jì)劃 upset oneself about sth.使某人為某事煩惱例句探源He was greatly upset at the news that his father was seriously ill.父親病重的消息讓他很不安。(朗文P1696)Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.我們的計(jì)劃由于天氣的突然變化給打亂了。

11、His strange behaviour upset his father.他的奇怪行為使他父親很心煩。即境活用3完成句子(1)There is no point _ _ _ _ _(為此事煩惱)答案：in getting upset about it(2)_ _ _ _ _(你別為這事煩惱了)Lets just forget it.答案：Dont upset yourself about it3concernnU關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)；C關(guān)心的人(或)事 vt.涉及，關(guān)系到，參與；使擔(dān)心，使操心(回歸課本P1)You will tell your friend that you are concern

12、ed about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會(huì)見(jiàn)面談?wù)?。歸納拓展 It is no concern of mine/yours.這不關(guān)我/你的 事。 show/express concern about/for對(duì)表示關(guān) 心/擔(dān)心as/so far as.be concerned就而言； 依之見(jiàn) be concerned about/for sth.擔(dān)心； 關(guān)心 be concerned in/with與有關(guān) be concerned over/at sth.為某事憂(yōu)慮(3)co

13、ncern oneself about/for擔(dān)憂(yōu)；關(guān)心例句探源(朗文P302)How much money I earn is none of your concern.我掙多少錢(qián)與你無(wú)關(guān)。His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。(朗文P302)As far as were concerned you can go whenever you want.就我們而言，你們隨時(shí)想走都可以走。Im not concerned with that matter any longe

14、r.我和那件事再也沒(méi)有關(guān)系了。即境活用4What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.AconcerningBconcernCconcerned Dto concern解析：選C。句意：公眾關(guān)心的是醫(yī)療工作者和科學(xué)家們能否在短期內(nèi)找到治療這種新疾病的方法。be concerned about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；concerning為介詞，意為“關(guān)于”，與題意不符。5The meet

15、ing was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.Awith；for Bwith；withCfor；about Dabout；with解析：選A。句意：會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)，出席會(huì)議的每個(gè)人都擔(dān)心個(gè)人利益。be concerned with“與有關(guān)”；be concerned for/about“擔(dān)心，關(guān)心”。4calmvt.& vi.使平(鎮(zhèn))靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的(回歸課本P1)You will ignore the bell and go som

16、ewhere quiet to calm your friend down.你不理會(huì)上課鈴，而是去安靜的地方安慰你的朋友。歸納拓展calm(sb.)down(使某人)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)stay/keep/be calm保持鎮(zhèn)靜例句探源He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.他太激動(dòng)了，我們必須想辦法使他平靜下來(lái)。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安靜下來(lái)吧。沒(méi)有什么可擔(dān)憂(yōu)的。He kept calm in face of great danger.面臨巨大危險(xiǎn)，他還是保持鎮(zhèn)靜。易混

17、辨析calm，quiet，silent，stillcalm平靜的，沉著的；指無(wú)風(fēng)浪或人的心情不激動(dòng)。quiet寧?kù)o的，安靜的；指沒(méi)有聲音、不吵鬧或心里沒(méi)有煩惱、焦慮。silent寂靜的，沉默的；指不說(shuō)話(huà)或沒(méi)有聲音。still靜止的，不動(dòng)的；指(人體等)無(wú)運(yùn)動(dòng)的。即境活用6用calm；quiet；still；silent填空：(1)The sea was _ after the storm.答案：calm(2)The officer asked the soldier to keep _.答案：still(3)She is a shy girl and always keeps _in clas

18、s.答案：silent(4)Please keep _ when youre listening to the lecture.答案：quiet5sufferv遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷(回歸課本P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她感到孤獨(dú)，但她得學(xué)會(huì)喜歡住在那里。歸納拓展(1) suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/ punishment.遭受，蒙受 suffer from. 受折磨，受之苦(2) sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受難者 sufferin

19、g n(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛 苦，疼痛，困難例句探源He looked very pale，and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。The people in the flooded area are suffering (from) cold and hunger.發(fā)生洪水地區(qū)的人們正忍饑挨凍。The factory suffered a great loss in the fire.這家工廠(chǎng)在大火中遭受了重大損失。即境活用7_ such a heavy loss，the businessman didnt have

20、 the courage to go on.AHaving sufferedBSufferingCTo suffer DSuffered解析：選A。句意：遭受了嚴(yán)重?fù)p失之后，那位商人沒(méi)有勇氣繼續(xù)做生意了。因?yàn)椤霸馐苤貏?chuàng)”先發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。8As a result of the severe earthquake in Yushu，the whole city _ great losses.Ahave suffered from BsufferedChave suffered Dsuffered from解析：選B。suffer作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“受苦(痛、損失等)”，其后常跟抽象名詞

21、，如pain，loss，grief等。suffer from后常跟某種疾病，意為“受折磨，受之苦”。6 go through經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查；完成；用完(回歸課本P2)Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you，or would not understand what you are going through？或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正經(jīng)歷的事情？歸納拓展go against 違反，與不符go ahead 先走；開(kāi)始做，著手干go by 逝去，過(guò)去go on 上場(chǎng)；繼續(xù)；流逝go over 檢查例句探源(牛津P8

22、73)I always start the day by going through my e­mail.我每天第一件事就是看電子郵件。The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died.那可憐的女孩自從父母過(guò)世后歷經(jīng)了許多苦難。I went through the students papers last night.昨晚我仔細(xì)閱讀了學(xué)生的論文。即境活用9完成句子(1)她經(jīng)歷了這一切后怎么還能滿(mǎn)臉笑容？How does she keep smiling after all shes _ _？答案：gone

23、 through(2)我把所有的口袋都找遍了，就是找不到我的鑰匙。I have _ _ all my pockets but I cant find my keys.答案：gone through7get along with與相處；進(jìn)展(回歸課本P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我們班的一個(gè)男生相處得很好。歸納拓展get down to 認(rèn)真做，開(kāi)始著手做get over 克服，擺脫get rid of 消滅，擺脫，除掉get through (電話(huà))接通；用完；通過(guò)例句探源Hes a person whos not easy

24、 to get along well with.他是一個(gè)不好相處的人。(2008年高考四川卷)I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we get along fine.我過(guò)去常與父母爭(zhēng)吵，但現(xiàn)在我們相處得很好。Believe in yourself.You will get over the difficulty.相信自己，你會(huì)克服困難的。即境活用10完成句子(1)你的英語(yǔ)課學(xué)得怎么樣？_ are you _ _ _your English lessons?很好。Very well. 答案：How；getting on/along wi

25、th(2)他和辦公室的人相處得不好。He doesnt _ _ _ _anybody in the office.答案：get along well with8in order to為了，以便(回歸課本P2).I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。例句探源He must learn English better in order to do his work well.為了干好工作，他

26、必須把英語(yǔ)學(xué)得更好些。In order to get up early，he had to set his clock at six.為了早些起床，他只好把鐘表定時(shí)在六點(diǎn)。易混辨析in order to，so as to，in order that，so that(1)in order to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。(2)so as to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語(yǔ)只可置于句中，不可位于句首。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前加not，即in order not to，so as not to。(4)so that(in order that)引導(dǎo)目的狀

27、語(yǔ)從句，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶may，might，can，could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由in order to或so as to引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)，若不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，可用so that或in order that從句。In order to be noticed，he shouted and waved to us.He decided to work harder in order to/so as to catch up with the others.Jack hurried in order not to/so as not to be late for the party.We

28、started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.We started early in order to(so as to)catch the early bus.In order to catch the early bus，we started early.句型梳理1【教材原句】Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)你的朋友來(lái)上學(xué)時(shí)很心煩?！揪浞ǚ治觥縰pset adj.意為“心煩的；沮喪的”。在該句中為形容詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。類(lèi)似這種用法的詞有：tired，hung

29、ry，awake.He arrived home，tired and hungry.他回到了家，又累又餓。A young lady lay in the bed，awake.一位婦女躺在床上，醒著。即境活用11_ and happy，Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprisingBSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising解析：選B。考查形容詞用法。surprised and happy是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。如果把原句改為“Tony stood up and accepted the prize，surprised and happy.”就容易理解了。12We found the old man lying in bed，_.Acoldly and