牛津版六年級上首字母填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、六年級上首字母填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Errors Presentation1. Jane likesTV at the weekend.A. watchedB. to watch C. watchesD. watch2. When the summer comes, there are always flowers in the garden.A. a lot B. a lot of C. much D. much too3. Tom can t speak English French.A. and B. or C. so D. also4. 一 How are we going to visit t

2、he museum?- Let s go.A. by a bus B. take a bike C. take the underground D. on footContent舒嬲空百字學(xué)填空因充分的主要原gh1 .詞匯量出了問題2 .詞義理解出了問題3 .詞性判斷出了問題4 .詞形變化出了問題5 .沒有仔細(xì)檢查分類詞類名稱意義例詞功能實(shí) 詞名詞Noun(n.)表示人或事物的名稱boy、bag主、賓、表、 定、補(bǔ)足、同位代詞Pronoun(pron.)主要用來代替名詞或數(shù) 詞we、some主、賓、表、定、同位數(shù)詞Numeral(num.)表示人或事物的數(shù)目或 順序one、 second主、賓

3、、表、定形容 詞Adjective (a./ adj.)表示人或事物的性質(zhì)或 特征，用來修飾名詞或 代詞cute、good表、定、狀、補(bǔ)足副詞Adverb (ad./adv .)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度等，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等recently 、where much狀動詞Verb(v.)表小動作或狀態(tài)open、 know謂虛 詞冠詞Article (art.)用在名詞前幫助說明其 詞義a、an、the不能單獨(dú)作 成分，需和 其他詞一起 構(gòu)成短語在 句中作成分介詞Preposition(pre p.)用在名詞或代詞前，表示 該名詞或代詞與其他詞 的關(guān)系on、by連詞Conjunction (

4、co nj.)用來連接詞、短語或句子and、but感嘆 詞Interjection (inte rj表示說話時(shí)的感盾或語 氣oh、wow1 .通覽全文，了解大意依據(jù)首句給的啟示，借助短文中關(guān)鍵詞所提供的信息，越過空檔，盡快把全文讀完，建立語言.的整體感，幫助我們了解短文大意。在閱讀時(shí)要特別注意一篇文章的開頭（一般不設(shè)空）和結(jié)尾，;它們能提供主要的信息，幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。;f_ _Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.First, reading books is f. You can always

5、keep yourself amused if you like readin gNext, you can read a book a: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed even in thebath A good reason for reading books is that it is useful。Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not tru eGood readers are most likely to be good writers, to

6、 o-2 .復(fù)讀短文抓信息，前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文，目的是對短文有更進(jìn)一步的了解。在閱讀過程中，I要注意上、下文的關(guān)系，這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。 有些短文填空題，有時(shí)出現(xiàn)約3%5%的生詞是很正常的，這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測，來確定它的詞義。/Next, you can read a book a: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bedeven in thebath 3 .綜合考慮，先易后難二I1遇到困難，暫放一邊，先易后難，這是解題之道。因?yàn)橛行┐鸢甘潜仨毻ㄟ^下文的理解后才能

7、作出 斷定的。有時(shí)，前后信息之間還有相互提示作用。;4 .復(fù)讀檢驗(yàn)，消除疏漏i復(fù)查時(shí)，可從語法入手，檢查一下句子的時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致、代詞的性、數(shù)、格以及詞語的搭配II等是否正確。從詞性上下手，先確定填的是什么詞性，接下來再想內(nèi)容詞。接下來的臺階式訓(xùn)練法 1 的第一關(guān)就是有關(guān)于詞性訓(xùn)練的。 沛剃I腐臺階一:掌握七種句子成分與十種詞性之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系。通過對單一成分的分類練習(xí)，掌握該句I子成分與何種詞性相對應(yīng)。詞性正確是答案正確的前提。J(1)對主語的判斷1. T are helpful to students.2. H is more important to me than money.3. F

8、is my favourite sport.4. C stamps is my hobby.“Mythe bmy ho(2)對謂語的判斷John was standing on the step of a house. An old woman c over to him.a,“Is your father at home? ”“Yes, a John. The woman began r l. Sherang and rang, but there was no answer. At last she t back to John and s angrily,s that your fath

9、er was at home? ”“I did : answered John, “but this i(3)對賓語的判斷1. Mr. Chen was surprised to see the fast d in Shanghaiafter his long absence from the city.2. Thank you for your k.(4)對表語的判斷1. It is i for an ordinary plane to fly to the moon.2. The sick man is getting w.3. Patrick is going to be an e wh

10、en he grows up.共8頁第3 頁4. Such cold weather is quite u in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.5. It ps a to have a picnic with all the members.(5)對定語的判斷1. The f exams usually take place at the end of June.2. On a c night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.3. This is an i book.4. T

11、he French artist said, f it is time to visit Shanghai. I love this city so much. (6)對狀語的判斷1. The old lady could hardly believe that she had got the travel pass to Hong Kongso e2. Watch c, and you will find the difference between the two pictures.3. After flying in the storm for nearly one hour, the

12、helicopter landed s at last.(7)對連詞的判斷British teenagers can leave school at sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study for exams in as many as ten subjects, s they have to work pretty hard!臺階二:在牢記了七種句子成分與十種詞性的對應(yīng)關(guān)系之后，多做做綜合的用所給單詞的正確形式填空”，提高對句子成分的判斷能力。熟練掌握詞性轉(zhuǎn)化的技巧是通向首字母完形的第二步1. Fried food tastes q

13、uite good, but in fact it is food. (health)2. Toms made the people all over the world sad. (die)3. Let me myself to everyone. (introduction)4. Jacks parents are proud of his. (honest)5. Luckily, the man wasnt hurt. (bad)6. I saw a dog(lie) in front of our house this morning.臺階三:鍛煉自己的發(fā)散和歸納思維的能力，或稱為 猜

14、謎”的能力Exercise: Guess the missing word.1 .are helpful to students.2 .are helpful to students. They give them knowledge.3 .are helpful to students. In class they teach them knowledge and after class they care for them like parents.4 .are helpful to students. They keep them healthy.臺階四：對詞性、詞義、詞形的精確判斷階段

15、，即綜合運(yùn)用階段I 練習(xí)的時(shí)候可以由淺入深的，剛開始可以看點(diǎn)簡單的，關(guān)鍵還是鍛煉自己判斷詞性的能力。A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. He lay down in the seat and c his eyes.,man came up and _k at the window to ask the time. The driver o his eyes and looked at hiswatch. Its 8 a.m. he said. Then he went to sleep again.But soon

16、 he woke up b a second person was knocking at the window. Sir, do you have thetime? he asked. The driver looked at his watch again, and told the man it was 8:30a.m.At this rate, he could not have a good rest, so he wrote a short n and put it upon the window fcall to see. It s: I dont have the time.A

17、gain the man lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later, a t person came alongand began knocking at the window. Hay, sir, he said. It is a quarter to nine.臺階五:熟能生巧階段。要做到舉重若輕，必須在前四步的基礎(chǔ)上作長期系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練，把上述知識演化為解題技能。共8頁第7 頁題材：禮儀文化 時(shí)間：7At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a

18、good idea to share a flat especially for students or people who have just finished schoo l because flats are usually expensiveAnd m 1 is not the only reason for having a roommate Sharing a flat can be fun.But life with a roommate can also be a t 2 experience . Some experts傳家）did a study ofcollege st

19、udents who shared a room They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other studen.tSo,how can you l 3 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be differen

20、t when you stay with them time from when you don t emevery o 4. So, before you plan to share a room with a frienddiscuss the situation carefully h 5 about your habits and things you hateIf you decide to share a room with someone you don,talk to knachh other.It s important tobeWhen you move in with a

21、 roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 6, such ascleaning, washing and shopping. W川 you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Don tget angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 7 the unhappy thingsbetween you and your roommate No one including you i

22、s perfect.(上海 2013 中考真題)Exercises from Previous SHEEI. Choose the best answer選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?:1. Whatfine work, isn t it?A./B. theC. aD. an2. He usedin the countryside.A. liveB. to living3. The dish tastes.C. livingD. to liveA. wonderfullyB. badlyC deliciousD. nicely4. We must do exercise to make ourselves

23、A. enough healthy B. healthy enough C. enough health D. health enough5 . Canyou keep the children, please? It s too noisy.D. quietlyA. quiteB. quitelyC. quiet6 .What you?A do, need to buy B. need ,to buyC. do, need buy D need, buying7 .a sunny morning, we went shopping.D. FromA. InB. OnC. At8 . -I d

24、on t play the piano every day.A. So he doB. Neither he does9 .does it take you to come to school? A .How oftenB. How much10 .carefully before you answer the question.A. To thinkB. ThinkC. Neither does he D. So does heC. How manyC. ThinkingD. How longD. Thinksn .Complete the sentences with the given

25、words in their proper form卻括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形 式完成下列句子)11. The shop is on the floor in the shopping center. (five)12. Every year a lot of come to Shanghai to do some shopping. (visit)13. We saved money to help animals in great need. (home)14. My sister is much than me after doing a lot of exercise regularly

26、.(health)15., wait for the cooking oil to cool. Put some garlic powder on it. (final)16.The Summer Palace is one of the most places of interest in Beijing.(excite)m. Rewrite the sentences as required按要求改寫句子，將答案填入答題紙內(nèi)，每空格限填一詞）17. Mary needs to buy a silk scarf as her mother s birthday present.（Mary t

27、o buy a sik scarf as her mother s birthday present.18. We have already visited the Great Wall.（改為一般疑問句） you visited the Great Wall?19. Let s watch DVDs in the haft為反意疑問句）Let s watch DVDs in the hall,?20.I can see this information sign in the park.對劃線部分提問）1you see this information sign?21.Of all the

28、singers, his favourite singer is Jay Chou.保持句子意思不變） Of all the singers, he Jay Chou.22 .Japan is in East Asia. China is in East Asia, too含并為一句） Japan China are in East Asia.23 . It takes the moon about a month to move around the earth.（對戈U線部分提問） does it take the moon to move around the earth?.Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）Life in the past was much harder than it is today bec