英語六大時態(tài)歸納與練習(xí)

1、英語六大時態(tài)歸納與練習(xí)（含答一、一般現(xiàn)在時：表示現(xiàn)階段經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，或說明主語的特征。WVVMXrMWWVMWVWWV（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成：一般現(xiàn)在時主要用動詞原形表示，如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)則在動詞原形后加-s”或“es”。（2） 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法：1表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與一般現(xiàn)在時連用 的時間狀語：表示頻度的畐寸詞 always, often , usually , sometimes 等。探 on Sun days, on Mon day after noon , every day, in themorning , every year 等時間

2、狀語。探 once a year, twice a mon th, three times a week 之類的表示頻率 的詞組。女口： He gets up at five o lock every day.He oftenplays football.2表示客觀真理、事實、人的技能或現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)時句子里一般不用時 間狀語。如：The earth turns round the sun.（地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn) ）Light travels faster than sound .（光傳播比聲音快）3表示十分確定會發(fā)生（如安排好的事情）或按照時間表進行的（將要發(fā)生的）事情，用一般現(xiàn)在可以表達將來，句子中

3、可以有將來時間。如: The train for Haikou leaves at 8 : 00 in the morning.（開往漢口的列車上午 8 點開車）4 在 時間狀語從句中（以 when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引導(dǎo)）和條件狀語從句中（以 if,unless 引導(dǎo)），用一般 現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，句子可以有將來時間。如：Pleasering me up as soon as you arrive in Germany.（你一至卩德國就給我打電話）/ If it rains tomorrow, we will have to

4、stay at home.（如果明天下雨我們就只好呆在家）露西）5一般現(xiàn)在時用于倒裝句中可以表示正在發(fā)生的動作，動詞以come, go 為主。女口：Here comes the bus.（車來了 ）/ There goesthe bell.（鈴鈴響了 ）。6一般現(xiàn)在時常用于體育比賽的解說或寓言故事中。Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.般過去時：表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，這種動作或狀態(tài)可能是一次性，也可能經(jīng)常發(fā)生。（過去常常做某事也可用 used to do sth 來表示）1表示過去具體時刻發(fā)生的一次性動作時，

5、時間狀語有： at（eight） （yesterday morning） , （ten minutes）ago,yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, theother day, at that time, just now 等。探 when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。如如: I got up at 6 : 00 this morning.（我是早上六點鐘起床的）LittleTom broke the window at half past nine this morni ng.When he went into the

6、 room, he saw a stranger talking with hisfather.He came to our city in the year 2000.（他 2000 年來到我們市）2表示過去一個階段中經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情時，時間狀語有：last ,in ,from to ,for（10 years）,often,usually, sometimes, always, n ever 等。如口： Mr Jacks on usually went to eve ning schools when he wasyoung.3講故事、對過去經(jīng)歷的回憶、雙方都明白的過去事件等一般用過去時，而

7、且經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。如口： I happened to meet Rose in the street（我正好在街上遇至 U“beabout to+動詞原形”和“beto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按照計劃注意： 有一些容易變化錯誤的單詞， 女口：prefer preferred, fix fixed, mix mixed三、一般將來時：表示將來某一時刻或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。1一般將來時的時間狀語有：tomorrow, this（after noon）, next （year）, oneday, soon,someday, sometime, in the future, in+段時間；when/

8、after 等引導(dǎo) 的狀語從句的主句中。 I will call you whe n my mother comes back. 用 will 構(gòu)成的將來時，表示動作與人的主觀愿望無關(guān)?！皊hall”用 于第一人稱。“will ”用于所有人稱。女口： I will graduate from thisschool soon.3表示有禮貌地詢問對面是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請或命令時。（不用 begoi ng to）Will you please lend me your bike?4表示意愿時。（不用 be going to）We will help him if he asks us.如果他請我

9、們，我們愿意幫助他。5表示單純性的將來，與人的主觀愿望和判斷無關(guān)時。（不用 be going to）The sun will rise at 6 : 30. 太陽將在 6： 30 升起?！?be going to+動詞原形”表示打算或準(zhǔn)備要做的事情，或者主觀判斷即將要發(fā)生的事情或有某種跡象表明要發(fā)生的事。It s going to rainsoon.（天快要下雨了） 現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時也可以表示將來。（見相應(yīng)時態(tài)）shall 和 will 在口語的一些疑問句中相當(dāng)于情態(tài)動詞,表示征求對方意見或請求。Shall 一般與第一人稱連用,will 與第二人稱連用。女口： Shall we go t

10、o the zoo next Saturday?（我們下周六去動物園 好嗎？）“beabout to+動詞原形”和“beto+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)表示按照計劃Will you please open the door for me?（替我把門打開好嗎？）等。即將發(fā)生的動作。如： Tom told her that he was (about) to goabroad.四、現(xiàn)在進行時：現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作或是現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生而此刻不一定在進行的動作。(1)現(xiàn)在進行時由“助動詞 be (am is are ) +現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的用法1表示此時此刻正在進行的動作。常與now, l

11、ook, listen, at themoment 等連用。- What are you doing?-I m reading English.2表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。常與 these days 等時 間狀語連用。They are studying hard this term.他們這學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)一直很努力。My father is writ ing a no vel these days. ( 3) 位移動詞： go， come， leave, stay，start，beg in 等，常用進行時表將來。表示即將發(fā)生或安排好要做的事情。We |are leavi nd for Lo

12、n don soo n.我們很快就要動身去倫敦了。She is going there tomorrow. 她明天要去那里。I mcomingnow.(我就來)( 4)表示頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進行的動作，常與 always 等頻度副詞連用，以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情色彩。女口： He is always borrowing money from me and forgetting all about it a fewdays later. ( 5)但應(yīng)注意下列這些動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的句子中。表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能延續(xù)下去）的動作或狀A(yù)、表示感覺的動詞。如 see hear 等。

13、B、表示喜歡或厭惡的動詞。如 like，love， hate 等。C、表示希望的動詞。如 want，would like 等。D、 表示狀態(tài)的動詞。如 be 等。E、表示歸屬的動詞。如 haveF、表示思維、知識或理解能力的動詞。如know , think , forget 等。（6）特別注意：Look! The rain_ （stop）. 答案has stoppedLook! The sun_ （rise）.答案has rise n五、過去進行時：過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某階段正在進行的動作。1過去進行時由“ was（第一、三人稱單數(shù)）或 were（第二人稱單 數(shù)和各人稱的復(fù)數(shù)）+現(xiàn)在分

14、詞”構(gòu)成。2過去進行時的時間狀語有：then, at that time, this time yesterday, at （eight）yesterday （morning）,以及由 when/while 引出的時間狀語從句。女口：He| was cooking supper this time yesterday （昨天這個時候 他正在做晚飯）The little girl was playingith her toy when I saw her .3用于賓語從句或時間狀語從句中，表示與主句動作同時進行而且是延續(xù) 時間較長。句子中通常不用時間狀語。女口： She saw it happe

15、n when she was walking past.（她路過時看到事情的發(fā)生）/ Father Ras watching| TV while mother |was cooking supper.也可以表示過去一個階段頻繁發(fā)生或反復(fù)進行的動作，常與 always 等頻度副詞連用，以表示贊揚、不滿或討厭等感情 色彩。如： He was always borrowing money from me when he lived here.（他住在這里老時向我借錢）六、現(xiàn)在完成時：現(xiàn)在完成時表示一個發(fā)生在過去的、對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作，表示在過去開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（可能延續(xù)下去）的動作或狀或表示開始

16、在過去，并且一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至還可能延續(xù)下去的動作。在完成時由“助動詞 have （has）+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。2表示發(fā)生在過去的對現(xiàn)在仍有影響的動作時，時間狀語有：already, yet, just, on ce, twice, ever, n ever, three times, befor 等0女口：I have never seen such fine pictures before.（我以前從來沒 有看過這么好的畫）He has just gone to England.（他剛?cè)ビB(tài)時（肯定句或疑問句中動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞），時間狀語有：for（two years）,sinc

17、e 1990, since （two weeks ago 和 since 引導(dǎo)的 狀語從句。如:I have been away from my hometown for three years.（我離開家鄉(xiāng)有 3 年了）=I have been away from my hometown since three years ago.=I have bee n away from my hometow n since 2005.=It is 3 years since I left my hometow n.4口語中 have got 往往表示 have （有） 的意思。 如:They hav

18、e got thousands of booksin their library .（他們圖書館有上萬本書） have been to 與 have gone to 的區(qū)別： have gone to （ “已經(jīng)去 了”）表示人不在這里,have been tc（ “去過（次）”）表示人 在這里。女口： -Where is Mr Li? -He has gone to the UK.（李先生在 哪里？他去了英國。）I have been to Beijing three times.（我去過那里三次。）在完成時中，一個瞬間性動詞（一次性動作）不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，此時須將該瞬間動詞改為

19、延續(xù)性動詞或狀態(tài)動詞。comebe here, go be there, die be dead, borrow keep, buy have,jo in bein（be a member）,leave beaway, begin tc study stud等。如下圖：或者使用下面這個句型：It is / has been + （多久）+ since +主語（人）+謂語（過去時）+.+過去時間狀語注意在其它的時態(tài)中也存在類似問題，記住,關(guān)鍵是：瞬間動詞不能和 表達一段時間的狀語連用。如：How long may I keep the book?（這本書 我能借多久？）（句子中 keep 取代了

20、 borrow）一般過去時專練( )1. The mother asked the boy _ downthe ladder, but he went on _ instead.A. come; climbing B. to come; to climbC. to come; climbingD. coming;climbing( )2. The teacher asked the students to close thewindows _ the wind from_ the papers away.A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowingC. to

21、 stop; blow D. stopped; blow( )3. The sick man stayed in bed, _ veryterrible.A. felt B. feeling C. is feeling D. was feeling ( )4.Yesterday I heard a story _ by myfriend.A. toldD. tell( )5. The boy was made _ there for anhour by his father.A. standing B. standC. to standD. stands( )6. I saw him _ in

22、to the small store.B. tellingC. to tellA. wentB. goingC. to goD. has gone( )7. He raised his voice to make everybody inthe room _ _ him clearly.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard( )8. Our geography teacher told us yesterdaythat the earth_ around the sun.A. was moving B. movedC.has movedD. moves( )9

23、. Oh, its you. Im sorry I_ knowyou _ here.A. dont; are B. didnt; are C. didnt; were D. dont;were ( )10. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ alot of famous novels.A. wrote B. was writing C. has written D. wouldwrite( )11. - How was your weekend on the farm?- Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B.

24、 went fishingC. will workD. make friends( )12. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here?- He _ a city bus for overtwenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives( )13. Jane _ a new dress every monthwhen she was in Shanghai.A. buysB. is buyingC.boughtD. will buy( )14. - Liu Mei ca

25、nt come tonight.- Why? But she _ me she wouldcome.A. tells B. toldC. is toldD. had told( )15. He turned off the light and then _ .A. leavesB. has leftC. will leaveD. left一般過去時專練1-5 CABAC 6-10 BADCA 11-15 BBCBD一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時專練( ) 1. Father usually _ his newspaperafter dinner.A. read B. reads C. reading

26、D. is reading( ) 2. The Blacks often _ to the cinemaon Saturday evenings.A. go B. goes C. is going D. are going( ) 3.Look! The boy _ with his mother inthe pool.A. is swimming B. is swimming C. are swimming D.are swiming( ) 4.- What is Tom doing in the classroom? - Hesomething on the blackboard.A. dr

27、awsB. draw C. is drawing D.are drawing.( ) 5.Old Tom usually _ up at six and_ sports in the garden.A. gets, dos B. gets, does C. get, doesD. gets, do( ) 6. Its ten oclock and Jack _仍_然_ )still(his homework.A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( ) 7. The waiters _ to work at five everymorni

28、ng.A. startB.startsC. startingD. arestarting( ) 8.I _ a letter,so I cangt oout withyou.A. iswritingB. am writingC. amwriteingD. am writting( )9.A hundred days _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. have D. has( )10. -_ late for the meeting next time.-Sorry, I wont.A. Dont B. Dontbe C. Wont beD. Be not(

29、 )11. My mother _ noodles, but my fatherA. likes, doesntB. dontlike, do C. likes, didnDt.didnt like, do ( )12. The picturenice.A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking( )13. The students will go to the Summer Palace if ittomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isntrain( )14. We are a

30、lways ready _ others.A. to helpingB. to helpC. help D.helping( )15. I often hear her _ about the boy.A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talked( )16. Hesalready a little weak in Chinese,he ?A. is B. isntC. has D.hasnt( )17.Potatoes are _ in the field by thefarmers.A. grow B. growing C. grownD. grew()18

31、. Does she have a watch?Yes, sheA. have B. do C. has D. does()19. She _A. is liking_ English very much now.B. likesC. likedD.is teaching()20. She has no paper to _ _ . Whynotgive her some?A. writeB. be writingC. writeonD. write in()21. Does Mr Know-all know _ keys?A. to make B. how to make C. howmak

32、e D. making()22. Does your mother _ Englishnow?A. teaches B. teachC. taughtD. is teaching()23. Jack usually _mistakes last term.But this term he does better.did( )24. The boy is too young, please _carefully.A. look after himB. look him afterC.look at him D. look him at( )25. She _ you to come to my

33、birthdayparty.A. hopes B. wishes C. want D. lets( )26. -Where is Frank now? - He _his bike in the yard.A. fixes upB. fixing upC. is fixingup D. fixed( )27. Bob often _ his mother with thehousework on Sundays.A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( )28. The students will go to the Summer Palace if itt

34、omorrow.A. dontrainB. doesntrainC.wont rain D. isnt rainA. makesB. madeC. doesD.( )29. If it _ tomorrow, I will go by car.A. rain B. will rain C. rains D.would rain()30. -What a nice garden! -She_itevery day.A. is cleaning B. has cleaned C. cleans D. clean()31. -Where is Peter? - He _ hishomework in

35、 the room.A. is doing B. does C. did D. do()32. The teacher told us that light _much faster than sound.A. travels B. traveledC. wasD. will be()33. My mother told us that Taiwan _part of China.A. is B. are C. was D. were (_ )34. Doyou know bananas _ inHainan?A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. are grown(

36、 )35. The clothes _very soft.A. are felt B. are feeling C. feel D. feels( )36. The supermarket is far from Marys house. So sheonly once a week.A. goes shopping B. has been there C. was shopping D.has gone there ( )37. Dont make so much noise. Wetothe music.A. are listening B. listen C. listened D. h

37、ave listened( )38. Ilglo swimming with you if I _free tomorrow.A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was()39.-Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looksnice. Is it _ wool ?- Yes, and its _ Inner Mongolia.A. made of, made by B. made of, made inC. made by, made forD. madeby, made from一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時專練1-5BAACB 6-10BABAB

38、11-15AABBB 16-20 BCDBC21-25 BBBAC 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 AAABC36-39 AACB3.一般將來時專練( )1. Her hope _ the 2008 OlympicGames.A. to take part in B. is to take part inC. taking part inD. will take part in( )2. - Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? - You canwhen you _ a bit older.A. will get B. get C. are g

39、etting D. got( )3. If he _ harder, he will catch up withus soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied( )4. - Dont forget to ask him to write to me.- I wont. As soon as he _ , Ill askhim to write to you.A. will comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming ( )5. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Wh

40、ere _ he _?A. has; goneB. will; goC. did;go D. would; go( )6. Frank _ to see his grandma if he_ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; isD. comes; willbe( )7. There _ a talk on science in ourschool next Monday.A. will give B. will be C. is going to give D.is( )8. - Shall we go

41、 shopping now?- Sorry, I cant. I _ my shirts.A. washB. washesC.washed D. am washing( )9. I believe that those mountains _with trees in a few yearstime.A. are covered B. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover( )10. It is said that about 400 cars _ inthe factory next month.A. were produced B. wil

42、l produceC.are produced D. will be produced ( )11. - Are youfree this afternoon?- No. Ill have an English composition_ this afternoon.A. to write B. wroteC. to bewriting D. to be written ( )12. - Come back homeevery month.- I _ .A. willB. mustC. shouldD. can( )13. A robot _ think of itself; it_ be t

43、old what to do.A. cant; must B. couldnt; can C. may not;will D. mustnt, may一般將來時專練1-5 BBBCB 6-10 CBDBD 11-13 AAA4.過去進行時專練用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we_ (wait) for the bus, a girl_(run) up to us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob_(come) in.3. Jim _(jump) on the bus as it_(move) away.4. We_(test) the new ma

44、chi ne whe nthe electricity_ (go) off.5. She_ (not want) to stay in bedwhile the others _ (all, work)in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed,the door bell_ (rin g).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it_(begi n) to rai n.8. Even when she_(be) a child she_ _ (already, think) of becoming aballeri

45、na (芭蕾舞演員).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George_(read) and Amy _ (ply) her needlewhen they _(hear) a knock at thedoor.10. There _ (be) a group round thefire when they _ (reach) it. An oldwoman _ (sit) on the ground near thekettle; two small children _ (lie) nearher; a donkey _ (bend) his head over

46、a tall girl.1. I _ (have) my breakfast at half past sixyesterday morning.2. Mary _ (go) over her lessons from six toseven last night. John and peter _(do) thesame thing.3. What _ you _ (do) at that time? We_ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes,he was. He _ (listen) to the ra

47、dio.5. They _(not make) a model ship when Isaw him.6._ they _ (have) a meeting at 4yesterday afternoon?No, they _ . They _ (clean) theclassroom.7._ it _ (rain) when you leftschool? Yes, it _ . (No, it _ )8. What _ your father _ (do) when hewas your age?9. One day, Edison _ (wait) for a train toarriv

48、e, and suddenly a little boy ran to the track(軌道) to play.10. He asked me if I _ (go) fishing thatafternoon.11. The three of them were in a hurry because theirplane _ (leave) in five minutes.12. In a letter, john told us that he _ (come)to china next month.13. When the bell rang, jenny _ (wait) inhe

49、r seat.14. She _ (make) her dress the wholeafternoon.15. While my father _ (look) through theevening paper, he suddenly _ a cry.答案：二、1. were waiting; ran 2. was telephoning; came 3.jumped; was moving4. was testing; went 5. didnwt ant; were all working6. was putting; rang選擇題。Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda用動詞的適當(dāng)形式

50、填空。1. was having 2. wasgoing,were doing 3. were doing,were watching4. was listening 5. were not making 6. Were havingwere cleaning 7. was raining 8. did do(do) 9. waswaiting 10. was going/would go11.was leaving 12. is coming /will come 13 waswaiting 14. was making 15. was looking ,heard5.現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)I. F

51、ill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _(see) it last week.2. _ he _ (finish) his work today? Notyet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back fromwork. He is tired now.4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to theteachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _(move) here in 1999.6. So far I _(make) quite a fewfriends here.7. How long _ the Wangs_ (stay) here ? For two weeks.8. I _ just _ (finish) myhomework.9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day.10._you_ (find) your scie nee bookyet11. If it _ _ (be) fine tomorrow, III go with you.12.The stude nts_(read)