新概念英語(yǔ)Ⅰ(句型的總結(jié))

1、新概念1 （句型匯總）新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)1 72課的句型和短語(yǔ)1, excuse me .打擾了，對(duì)不起。用于與陌生人搭話，打斷別人的說(shuō)話或是從別人身邊擠過(guò)等等。2，sorry! 對(duì)不起。用于社交場(chǎng)合，向他人表示歉意。3， pardon? = I beg your pardon? 請(qǐng)你再說(shuō)一遍。請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把剛才說(shuō)的話再重復(fù)一遍。4， Nice to meet you. How do you do? 很高興見(jiàn)至M爾 /你好！兩個(gè)都是用在初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)給對(duì)方打招呼。前者用于非正式場(chǎng)合，后者用于正 式場(chǎng)地合。5， This is +人名這是某人向某人介紹你的朋友或是同事等等（主+系+表）6， What

2、9; s your job?你是做什么工作的？7，What nationality are you ? = where are you from? =where do you come from?你來(lái)自哪個(gè)國(guó)家？ /你來(lái)自哪里？8， How are you?你好嗎？這是朋友或是相識(shí)的人之間見(jiàn)面時(shí)向?qū)Ψ缴眢w情況的寒暄話。一般回答：Fine ,thank you 或是 Not bad/so,so /terrible 很好，謝謝/不是很好/老樣子/很糟糕9， Nice to see you.見(jiàn)到你很高興。 見(jiàn)面時(shí)的客氣話。10，Whose is this?這是誰(shuí)的？11，What colour is

3、 this ?這是什么顏色？12，come upstairsind see it .至 U樓上去看看吧。一般表示目的用to,但這是用and也是表示目的。例如：come and see me. 來(lái)見(jiàn)我。13，Here you are. 給你。14，What' s the matter ? 怎么啦？What' s the matter with you /her?你/ 她怎么啦？15，Look at the blackboard.看著黑板。16， There is /are+n單數(shù)）/n（復(fù)數(shù)）+地點(diǎn)某地有某東西。（therebe句型）17，Give me a book.給我一本書

4、。Give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某東西/把某東西給某人18，Which book? 哪一本書？Which +n. 哪一種東西19，A big man a large man 大人物/個(gè)高的人20，The bookson the shelf架子上的那些書the teacherin the classroom 教室里的老師 /the manin the hat戴著帽子的男人/the smileonmy face我臉上的微笑a boywith glasses /戴著眼鏡的男孩a girl in my heart /我心中的女孩21， On the wall 在墻上

5、/ on the right /left在右邊/在左邊/in the middle ol/ 在中間 /near the window /靠近窗戶22, What must I do?我應(yīng)該做些什么？Must表示不可逃避的義務(wù)或是不可推卸的責(zé)任。23, Make the bed /the tea/coffee/ friend/bookcase/mone鋪床 / 沏茶 /煮咖啡 /交朋友/做書架/賺錢24， Shut /openthe door關(guān)/開(kāi)門打開(kāi)或關(guān)上具體物，如門，窗等25， Put on /take off the shirt穿上/脫下午襯衫如果是代詞可以放在中間例如：put it o

6、n強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作wear a shirt 穿著襯衫表示狀態(tài)26， Turn on /turn off （the stero） 開(kāi)/關(guān) （立體音響） 打開(kāi)或關(guān)上的是抽象物體及電器；比如水，電27， Sweepthe floor 掃地cleanthe blackboard 擦黑板dustthe cupboard 撣茶桌上的灰塵emptythe cup 使茶杯清空28，Readthe newpaper/magazine 看報(bào) /雜志等29，Sharpenthese knives 使這些刀鋒利30， Run after /run across 追逐，追趕 / 穿過(guò)31， Where s sb某人在哪里

7、？32， What' s sb doing?某人正在做什么？（正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）33, There are some clouds in the sky天空中飄著幾朵白云。（there be句 型）34, On a river靠近河邊On是“靠近“，”鄰近“的意思o(jì)n the desk在桌子上On是 “在之上“的意思35， My friends and I 我和我的朋友們He and his friends 他和他的朋友們 這兩個(gè)主要是區(qū)別 第一人稱 和第三人稱說(shuō)法的表達(dá)方式這短語(yǔ)如果做主語(yǔ)后面的be動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù) 數(shù)/實(shí)意動(dòng)詞用不+S。36，Come out ofthe classroom

8、 從教室里走出去go intothe park 走進(jìn)公園37，Besidea park 在公園的旁邊38， Be going to do打算/準(zhǔn)備/按計(jì)劃 做 表將來(lái)39，Paint sth pink給某物漆粉色40，Be careful! 小心點(diǎn)！當(dāng)心！41， Don t drop it不要掉下來(lái)了 /別摔了42， Show sb sth = show sth to sb 給某人看某東西send sb sth = send sth to sb 送給某人某東西give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某東西take sb sth = take sth to sb 帶給某人

9、某東西43， A loaf of 一條a bar of 一塊a bottle of 一瓶a pound of 一磅half a pound of 半磅a quarter of a pound of 1/4 磅a tin of 一罐 /一盒44,Make the tea/ friends/money/bookcase/coffe沏茶 / 交朋友 / 賺錢 / 做書架 /煮咖啡45，Hurry up!趕緊！祈使句，用來(lái)催促他人。46，next door 隔壁47，typethis letterfor sb 為某人打信48，black coffee / white coffe不加牛奶或咖啡伴侶的咖啡

10、（黑咖啡） /加牛奶的咖啡（白咖啡）49，Do you want sth?你想要些? 一般用在商店的服務(wù)員問(wèn)顧客，賣主問(wèn)買家；也可以在買東西時(shí)說(shuō)想買，例如：I want some biscuits我想買 一些餅干。50，To tell （you） the truth 老實(shí)說(shuō)，說(shuō)實(shí)話51， I like lamb, butmy husband doesn'我喜歡羊肉，我的丈夫不喜歡。（主+謂+賓）52，What'the climatelike in your country?你們國(guó)家的天氣怎么樣？What' s sth/sb like什么事/某人怎么樣？53，At ten

11、 o ' clock在十點(diǎn)鐘in 2010 /in 3 month 在 2010 年/在 3 月on Sunday 在星期天54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,In the North 在北部(特指英國(guó)的北部)The sawyers索耶一家 定冠詞+姓氏S 是指某人一家Go to school / go to the school 上學(xué) / 去學(xué)校In bed /in the bed 睡覺(jué)/在床上At noon = midday 正午 /at night 在夜晚 in the morning/afemoon/evening 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上

12、By car 乘汽車 on foot步行At the moment 此刻What else do you want?您還要什么嗎？Anything else ?還有什么事？Anyone else?還有其他人嗎？I want my change.我要找的零錢Things alwayschange.萬(wàn)物總是有變。Keep thechange不用找了Tip the change給小費(fèi)Do you want the large sizeor the small size?選擇疑問(wèn)句： 你要大的 還是小的？From ten o ' clctaktwelve o ' clock從 10 點(diǎn)

13、到 12 點(diǎn)Ten pastfive (5:10) fifteen to eleven (11:45) half past one(1:30) a quarter past eleven (11:15)時(shí)間是由小到大來(lái)寫 并且過(guò)了半之后用to,半小時(shí)內(nèi)用past.He feelsill.他覺(jué)得不舒服He looksill.他看上去生病了I look/feel/smell/taste/sound這五個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞也叫做半系動(dòng)詞后面直接+形容詞意思是：我看上去/覺(jué)得/聞起來(lái)/嘗味/聽(tīng)起來(lái)66, I havea dream.我有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。I havean bad cold .我得了重感冒。Have a

14、temperature 發(fā)燒67， Take an aspin = have an aspin 吃一片阿斯匹林68， For about two hours each day每天可達(dá) 2 小時(shí)for another two days還要再2天 這里的for是“達(dá)“的意思，從事情開(kāi)始到某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)at the weekend 在周末69，Keepthe roomwarm 使房間保持曖和的70，Youmustn' g et up yet 你仍不可以起床。mustn'表示禁止。71，Play with matches 玩火柴72， Make a noise發(fā)出響聲/制造噪音73， Th

15、e key to the front door前門的匙鑰介詞短詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞74， Enjoy （yourself）oneself/oneselves好好玩吧enjoy + n. /doing 好好享受75， Come home /be home /get home/arrive homedv）回家 / 在家 / 至U家 /到家76， We listenedbut couldhear nothing.我們注意聽(tīng)，可是什么也聽(tīng)不到。We looked fo them,but coulcfind nothing.我們努力找，卻什么也沒(méi)找著。前者是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)/找的動(dòng)作，后者是強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)/找的結(jié)果。Look

16、 for a work find a work找一份工作/找到一份工作77， How are you all keeping?爾們身體都好嗎？78，Aren' t you lucky!你們真幸運(yùn)?。》穸ㄒ蓡?wèn)形式的感嘆句，為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，盡管形式上是否定卻表示強(qiáng)有力的肯定79，Spend three days in the count花 費(fèi)三天時(shí)間在鄉(xiāng)下Spend +寸間+地點(diǎn) 花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某地Spend +寸間+(in)+doing花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事情spend leiture time reading books.80， On the way home在回家的路上81，Telephone s

17、banswer the phone 打電話 / 接電話82，Arrive at + 小地點(diǎn)arrive in + 大地方arrive at changan./arrive in china 至 U長(zhǎng)安 / 至U中國(guó)arrive home(adv.)到家引用新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)句型總結(jié)以下句型適合初學(xué)者進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練:1. I ' m an office worker.我是上班族。2.1 work for the gover nment.我在政府機(jī)關(guān)做事。3. I ' m happy to meet you.很高興見(jiàn)到你。4.1 like your sense of humor.我喜歡

18、你的幽默感。5. I ' m glad to see you again.很高興再次見(jiàn)到你。6. I ' ll call you.我會(huì)打電話給你。7.1 feel like sleep ing/ tak ing a walk.我想睡/散步。8.1 want someth ing to eat.我想吃點(diǎn)東西。9.1 n eed your help.我需要你的幫助。10.1 would like to talk to you for a min ute.我想和你談一下。11.1 have a lot of problems.我有很多問(wèn)題。12.1 hope our dreams c

19、ome true.我希望我們的夢(mèng)想成真。13.1 ' m looking forward to seeing you.我期望見(jiàn)到你。14.1 ' m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我應(yīng)該節(jié)食/漲工資。15.1 heard that you ' re getting married. Qoitigations.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要結(jié)婚了，恭喜！16.1 see what your mean.我了解你的意思。17.1 can ' t do this.我不能這么做。18. Let me explain why I was late.

20、讓我解釋遲到的理由。19. Let ' s have a beer or something.咱們喝點(diǎn)啤酒什么的。20. Where is your office?你們的辦公室在哪？21. What is your pla n?你的計(jì)劃是什么？22. When is the store closi ng?這家店什么時(shí)候結(jié)束營(yíng)業(yè)？23. Are you sure you can come by at nine?你肯定你九點(diǎn)能來(lái)嗎？24. Am I allowed to stay out past 10?我可以十點(diǎn)過(guò)后再回家嗎？25. The meeting was scheduled f

21、or two hours, but it is now over yet.會(huì)議原定了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，不過(guò)現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有結(jié)束。26. Tom' s bbhday is this week.湯姆的生日就在這個(gè)星期。27. Would you care to see it/ sit dow n for a while?你要不要看/坐一會(huì)呢？28. Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there?星期五能不能請(qǐng)你替我個(gè)班/你能幫我嗎/你能告訴我到那里怎么走嗎?29. Could you do me a big favor?

22、能否請(qǐng)你幫我個(gè)忙？30. He is crazy about Crazy En glish.他對(duì)瘋狂英語(yǔ)很著迷。31. Ca n you imag ine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他買那車花了多少錢嗎？32. Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?你能相信我花25美元買了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)嗎？33. Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife?你知道他有外遇了嗎？ /欺騙他的妻子嗎？34. Did you hear about the ne

23、w project?你知道那個(gè)新項(xiàng)目嗎？35. Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off?你知道這些襯衫都賣半價(jià)了嗎？36. Are you mind if I take tomorrow off?你介意我明天請(qǐng)假嗎？37.1 enjoy work ing with you very much.我很喜歡和你一起工作。38. Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary?你知道嗎？斯通最終和他的秘書結(jié)婚了。39. Let ' s get together fo

24、r lunch.讓我們一起吃頓午餐吧。40. How did you do on your test?你這次考試的結(jié)果如何？41. Do you thi nk you can come?你認(rèn)為你能來(lái)嗎？42. How was your weeke nd ?你周末過(guò)得怎么樣？43. Here is my card.這是我的名片。44. He is used to eati ng out all the time.他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣在外面吃飯了。45.1 ' m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一臺(tái)電腦作生日禮物。46. Have yo

25、u ever driven a BMW?你有沒(méi)有開(kāi)過(guò)寶馬”47. How about if we go tomorrow in stead?我們改成明天去怎么樣？48. How do you like Ho ng Kong?你喜歡香港嗎？49. How do you want your steak?你的牛排要幾分熟？50. How did the game turn out?球賽結(jié)果如何？51. How did Mary make all of her mon ey?瑪麗所有的錢是怎么賺到的？52. How was your date?你的約會(huì)怎么樣？53. How are you doing

26、 with your new boss?你跟你的新上司處得如何？54. How should I tell him the bad news?我該如何告訴他這個(gè)壞消息？55. How much money did you make?你賺了多少錢？56. How much does it cost to go abroad?出國(guó)要多少錢？57. How long will it take to get to your house?到你家要多久？58. How long have you bee n here?你在這里多久了？59. How ni ce/pretty/cold/f unny /st

27、upid/bori ng/in teresti ng.60. How about going out for dinner?出去吃晚餐如何？61.1 ' m sorry that you didn ' t get the job. 很遺憾，你沒(méi)有得到那份工作。62.1 ' m afraid that it ' s not going to work out. 我恐怕這事不會(huì)成的。63.1 guess I could come over.我想我能來(lái)。64.1s it okay to smoke in the office?在辦公室里抽煙可以嗎？65.It was

28、kind of excit ing.有點(diǎn)剌激。66.1 know what you want.我知道你想要什么。67.1s that why you don ' t want to go home?這就是你不想回家的原因嗎？68.1 ' m sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我們可以幫你做成一筆好交易。69.Would you help me with the report?你愿意幫我寫報(bào)告嗎？70.1 didn ' t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道

29、他是世界上最有錢的人。71.1 ' ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必須先問(wèn)一下我的老板/老婆。72.1 take it you don ' t agree.這么說(shuō)來(lái)，我認(rèn)為你是不同意。73.1 tried los ing weight, but nothing worked.我曾試著減肥，但是毫無(wú)效果。74.lt doesn' t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起來(lái)沒(méi)有任何意義。75.It took years of hard work to speak good En glish.講一

30、口流利的英語(yǔ)需要多年的刻苦操練。76. It feels like spring/ I' ve been here before.感覺(jué)好象春天到了 /我以前來(lái)過(guò)這里。77. I wonder if they can make it.我在想他們是不是能辦得到。78. It ' s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/熱。79.It ' s not his work that bothers me; it' s his attitude.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。80.lt sounds like

31、 you enjoyed it.聽(tīng)起來(lái)你好象蠻喜歡的。81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我覺(jué)得他好象想要回家。82.11 looks very ni ce.看起來(lái)很漂亮。83.Is everyth ing un der con trol?一切都在掌握之中嗎？84.1 thought you could do a better job我以為你的表現(xiàn)會(huì)更好。85.lt ' s time for us to say“ No” to America.是我們對(duì)美國(guó)說(shuō)不的時(shí)候了86.The show is supposed t

32、o be good.這場(chǎng)表演應(yīng)當(dāng)是相當(dāng)好的。87.It really depe nds on who is in charge.那純粹要看誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)了。88.lt invo Ives a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。89.That might be in your favor.那可能對(duì)你有利。90.1 didn ' t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道這個(gè)對(duì)你的意義有這么大。91.1 didn ' t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。92.1 was won deri ng if you were doing any thi ng this weeke nd.我想知道這個(gè)周末你有什么要做。93. May I have your atte nti on., please?請(qǐng)大家注意一下。94. This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.這是個(gè)打高爾夫球/游