2019年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案-

1、構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納C.2，000 yuan.12019 年長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語(yǔ)試卷分為四個(gè)部分，共8頁(yè)，75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘，滿分120分。I.聽力技能（兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.Who gave the watch to the boy?A.His father.B.His sister.C.His brother.2.What are

2、the speakers talk ing about?A.The Spring Festival.B.The Dragon Boat Festival.C.The Mid-Autumn Festival.3.Whats the matter with Cindy?A.She has a feverB.She has a headache C.She has a toothache4.Where does the woman want to go?A.To the zoo.B.To the park.C.To the airport.5.Which of the follow ing does

3、 Tina like best?A.Game shows .B.Talk shows.C.Tale nt shows.第二節(jié) 聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘作答時(shí)間。（共15小題，計(jì)15分）聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6.What does Eric want to be?A.A teacher.B.A doctor.C.An artist.7.Where does the girls father work?A.In a hospita

4、l.B.In a high school.C.In a college.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第&9小題。8.Whats the probable relati on ship betwee n Cathy and Patrick?A.Strangers . B.Classmates.C.Workmates.9.How does Cathy practice her spoken English?A.By singing songs.B.By watching movies.C.By taking after-school classes. 聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題。10.Whe

5、re did the woman find her mobile phone?C.On構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納2A.In the bag.B.Under the book.11.How much is the mobile phone?A.1，000 yuan.B.1，500 yuan.聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第12至14小題。構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納312.What day is it today?A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.13.How often do the cousins get together?A.Once a we

6、ek.B.Once a month.C.Once a year.14.How many Cokes will Peter buy?A.Seven. B.Nine.C.Eleven.聽第十段對(duì)話，回答第15至17小題。15.What are the speakers going to do first？A.To watch a movie.B.To visit the museum.C.To have a drink.16.Where is the coffee shop?A.Next to the cin ema.B.In front of the museum.C.Across from t

7、he bank.17.How will the speakers go to the museum?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20小題。18.Why is Steve going to Beijing?A.Because his aunt is terribly ill.B.Because his aunt will get married.C.Because his aunt just had her sec ond baby.19.What will Steve do in Dalian?A.Go shopping.B.Go fi

8、shing.C.Go swimming.20.When will Steve arrive in Changsha?A.On the 18th.B.On the 19th.C.On the 20th.n.知識(shí)運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分)21.-The weather report says its going to have a shower this after noon.-It does?Wed better_ now，just in case.()A.to leave B.leavi

9、ng C.leave22.-Is the man over there Adam?-It_ be him.He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.()A.must B.cant C.must nt23. -Do the twins look the same?-No.Jane is_taller than Claire.()A.little B.more C.a little24. - How many apples can I have?-You can have two . _are for Jim.()構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納4A.Th

10、e others B.Others C.The other25. You must nt drive a car on the road_ you get a drivers lice nse.()26. -Mom,I bought us two tickets to the 2018World Cup in Russia.-Really? _pleasant surprise!()A.How B.What C.What a27. British physicist Stephen Hawking,who_as the smartest man alive,passed away in Eng

11、land onMarch 14,2018.()A.praised B.was praised C.will be praised28. As long as the whole of our society_ trying,we will make our skies blue again.()A.keeps B.will keep C.kept29. Kids,I hope youll remember the good old days_we spent together in junior high though its timeto say goodbye.()A.who B.what

12、 C.which30. -Does anybody want to share_ on Fathers Day?-Guess what?ni write a poem for my dad.()A.when will you shopB.what you will do C.where you will go第二節(jié)詞語(yǔ)填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案(共10小題，共10分)When I was fifteen years old,I became very interested in shopping.After a while being ju

13、st a buyer,I wanted to 31 someth ing.I had many things that I no Ion ger n eeded at home.I knew with the help of my father Icould make money.So for mon ths and mon ths I 32 myself by selli ng things on my dads bank account(賬戶).On July 18th,2015,I made my own account and began to start my own 33.Thin

14、gs weregoing great and the n I realized that sell ing things around the house was nt 34 for me,so I decided to expa nd(拓展)my bus in ess by running a re-sale shop.I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low pricesand sold them at 35 prices to make money.Last October.I went to a yard sale

15、 that was a little bit different.A lady had many nice thingsto sell.I went up to her and had a 36 with her.Through the communication,I knew she was jobless at thatmome nt and n eeded money to feed her family.I thought I could do it better and more quickly for her.So Imade a decision to help her out.

16、She looked at me for a while and then said 37.After thatI took away some of her things and over the next month I made1,500for her! When I gave her the money,shebroke down into tears(眼淚)38.I have n ever felt so 39 to help some one in my life.I know my skills could be used to help those in n eedand th

17、at even one small act of kindn ess could 40.31.A.buyB.sellC.produceA.uni essB.ifC.since構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納532.A.annoyedB.enjoyedC.puni shed33.A.bus in essB.holidayC.educati on34.A.familiarB.helpfulC.enough35.A.higherB.lowerC.half36.A.competitio nB.fightC.con versation構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納637.A.noB

18、.yesC.sorry38.A.peacefullyB.regretfullyC.tha nkfully39.A.worriedB.stressedC.pleased40.A.make a differe neeB.make a messC.make a mistake川. 閱讀技能（四部分，共24小題，計(jì)48分）第一節(jié)圖表理解 閱讀下面的圖表，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）Best Guitar NigktWckoiTic io kdinhurgh GniUr Club Uvrv youhdppc nin：I dm burgh bct

19、 gmliir club.LdiubuFh liuil3( (Club licldIUCULL、L.dirjbLLiL： We：i.icthe hrl uiur phycrj* I hi hej!innrr in rxpcnenvrd plivtrsFotJi tit experience uit.u themcjni lithic1Ttmu：p./n. lipJJJTJLXL-M. SrituMfine)、7fat th iia)i)r if there areleft)FfHJ-Fi athi.t曲冷，嚴(yán)ri)rmi j/tLjifidie tjtJILf f/- itc141.The t

20、icket price in eludes the followi ng EXCEPTA.drinks B.snacks C.free Wi-Fi42.From the poster(海報(bào))above，we can know that _A.the eve nt ends at 10p. m.B.the event is just for the best playersC.the ticket on li ne is cheaper tha n that at the doorBNameJon atha n SmithDate of birthFeb.25，2001Place of birt

21、hNew York，NY.the USACon tact（聯(lián)系方式）Address:37Greenfield Road，Sydney，AustraliaTelephone：0123186225689E-mail:Educatio nGED-12，including English and mathGreenfield High School，Sydney，Australiacm And iafomiMni aboutnigliiJISui nine dull. Nrwinjitoo,event lx歸5 Imr tv ervenr. I rum構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納7Wor

22、k experie neeWaiter at Bettys Pizza Restaura nt on Saturdays-9m on ths;Volun teer as ajudge(裁判)in Green field Nursery School sports meeti ng-3timesLanguagesEn glish-first la nguageChin ese-sec ond Ian guageSkills and in terestsSports，singing，drawing，traveling，gardening43.According to the chart（圖表），h

23、ow old is Jonathan this year?A.17.B.27.C.37.44.Where did Jonathan receive his high school education?A.In Lon don.B.In New York.C.In Syd ney.45.The chart tells us that _.A.Jon atha n has nt got any work experie neeB.Jon atha n knows two Ian guages and loves lifeC.Jon atha n can be con tacted through

24、WeChat messages第二節(jié) 短文理解閱讀下面的短文，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。（共10小題，計(jì)20分）AAfter wan deri ng（閑逛）around in the city for a long time，Tom fin ally found himself sta nding in front ofthe palace.He looked through its golden gate，hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）.There were some guards（衛(wèi)兵）standi

25、ng at both sides of the gate Tom，dressed badly，was moving nervously past them whe n he sudde nly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants.He was no doubt the prince!Tom was excited.He wan ted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him.However，a guardsaw him

26、 and stopped him rudely（粗魯?shù)兀?The young prince，whose name was Edward，was angry with the guard for his rudeness.He asked theguard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the palace.The two boys became good friends.They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he haddreamt about dre

27、ssing like a prince，As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror，they were surprisedto find that they looked almost like twins!The two boys were in each others clothes whe n Edward sudde nly no ticed a bruise（淤傷）on Toms hand.He soon realized that it was caused by the guard who had stopped T

28、om rudely.In a moment，the young prince構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納8ran out of the room.He decided to punish the guard.However，the guard did nt realize that the prince was in Toms old worn clothes.He hit Edward heavily onthe ear and threw him out of the palace.46.Why did Tom look through the gate of the pal

29、ace?A.To talk with the guard.B.To ask for a place to live in.C.To have a look at a real prince.構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納947. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.48. When Tom was stopped,Edward got mad because of _.A.the bad manners of Tom B.the strict rules of the p

30、alace C.the rude behavior of the guard 49.Whichof the followi ng is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A.Edward and Tom were twin brothers.B.Edward was kind,caring and friendly.C.Edward was tired of living in the palace.50. We can infer（推斷）from the passage that_.A.blood is thicker than water B.two heads

31、 are better than one C.never judge people by their looksElephants are the largest land animals alive today.African elephants live in family groups called herds（群） .All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant.She is the matriarch（族長(zhǎng)）.A her

32、d may have as few as eight or as many as 100elephants.The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them safe from coming dan ger.Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants,and also learn from life.Baby elephants staywith their mothers un til they are fully grow

33、 n at about ten years old.Elepha nts live to be 50or 60years old.Elepha nts are smart ani mals with long memories.In the dry seas on,a matriarch can remember where waterwas found in the past.The herd will follow her there.She can also remember the safest place for babyelephants to cross a fast-movin

34、g river.Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds . Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that peopleare unable to hear them.Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears,but also with their feet,and eventrunks（long noses of the elephants）.They also greet each other by touching with thei

35、r trunks and feet.If danger appears,mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them.Other animals dont usually attack（攻擊）elephants.However,a lion might try to attack a sick elephantor a baby.If this happens,the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants.The adults make loudersounds and hi

36、t the gro und with their trunks.The matriarch puts herself betwee n the lion and the herd.Shebeats her ears out to make herself look even larger.Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy（敵人）in a big cloud of dust（灰塵）.51. According to Paragraph（段落）One,an elephant herd _.A.has a father elephant a

37、s the leaderB.owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dan ger構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納10C.always has several leaders and hun dreds of elepha nts52.Long memories help elephants to _.A.choose their matriarch B.com muni cate with each other C.find water and cross the river53. What does the underlined word

38、rumbling mean?A.低沉的B.尖細(xì)的C.高亢的54. Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies?A.To keep their babies safe.B.To welcome their friends.C.To attack their enemies.55.The passage mainly tells us about _.A.why the elephants live in herdsB.what the elepha nts livi ng habits areC.how the elepha nts

39、 avoid being attacked第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共4小題，計(jì)8分）A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally，while a bad memory as something thatcannot be changed.In fact，there is a lot that you can do to improve your memory.Here are some tips（貼士）for you.56 . _We

40、 all remember the things we are interested in，and always forget the ones that bore us.This expla insthe reason why schoolboys remember football results easily but struggle（掙扌L） with dates from their historyless ons! Develop an active in terest i n what you want to remember.One way to make yourself m

41、ore in terestedis to ask questi on s-the more，the better!Repeat things in chunks（塊）.Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time，for example，rememberinga phone number for a few seconds.57 . _ The following numbers would be impossiblefor most of us to remember:149217

42、8919318483.But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly，and it becomes much easier：1492 1789 19318483.Invent a story.To remember long lists，try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember.Inexperiments，people were asked to remember up to 120words using this way.When they

43、were tested later，they could remember about 90% of them.58 . _Take physical exercise.Physical exercise is important your memory，because it increases your heart rate（心率）and sends moreoxygen（氧氣）to your brain，and that makes your memory work better.59 . _ As we know，too構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納11much pressu

44、re is very bad for the memory.A.Take an interest.B.Exercise also lowers stress.C.The test result was really amaz ing!D.Ano ther way to improve memory is to get eno ugh restE.Grouping numbers may help you to remember them.第四節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題（共5小題，計(jì)10分）In Hebei，there is a small village called

45、 Yeli.Through the village，you can see green trees along theriverbank.However，you can hardly imagine that，about 16years ago, this area was covered with rocks andweeds（雜草） .The big change is all because of years of hard work by two best friends:Jia Haixia，who is blind，and Jia Wenqi，who has no arms.The

46、 two friends decided to plant trees to make a living back in 2002.Although both are disabled，they learned to work together by becoming each others eyes and hands.With little money to buy young trees，they had to collect and plant cuttings（插枝， 插條） .Every morning，they went to the riverbank together.Jia

47、 Wenqiwalked in the front and Jia Haixia followed him by holding one of his friends empty sleeves（衣袖）.After theyarrived at the riverbank，Jia Haixia would climb on his friends shoulders to get cuttings and Jia Wenqi would tellhim which cuttings were the best.After that，they dug holes on the ground an

48、d watered the cuttings together.They pla nted 800trees in the first year，but only two survived（存活）.They did nt give up .In stead，theycontinued to plant more in the next few years.The riverbank is now home to over ten thousand trees.Today，the two friends no Ion ger n eed to make a livi ng by pla nti

49、ng trees，but they have no pla ns tostop.They aim to plant as many trees as possible in the area so as to protect the village from flooding（洪 水）and to improve the local environment.60.Where did the story take place?61.Could people see many green trees there 16years ago?62.How did these two disabled m

50、en work together? （No more than 12words）63.How many trees are there along the riverbank nowadays?64.Whats the purpose of their planting trees now?W.寫作技能（三部分，共11小題，共32分）第三節(jié)語(yǔ)篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）People have bee n trying to find out if homework is good or bad for school childre n，and they

51、 have differentopinions.構(gòu)思新穎，品質(zhì)一流，適合各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，謝謝采納1265. Some people think that homework is an important part of learning for students.They believe it not onlyenables children to practice what they have learned in class,but also helps improve their handwriting.They alsosay that homework helps teach childr

52、en how to work on their own.66.Also,its a skill which is useful to themin future life.Others disagree,though.67._ And the time spent onhomework could have been used to do other activities like reading and playing sports.To back up their opinion,they give the example of Finland（芬蘭）.68.在芬蘭， 學(xué)生幾乎沒(méi)什么作業(yè).

53、But the country rema ins one of themost educati on ally successful coun tries in the world.Here is my point of view（觀點(diǎn)）on this matter.69.Whether the homework is good or bad depe nds onthe purpose of it.If there is no clear reason for giving homework，the students wont get anything from doingit，so it

54、should not be set.However，I still believe that homework can really help with childrens learning，ifteachers clearly tell them why they should do the homework and let them know how they have done in theirhomework.65._66.67.66._67._第二節(jié) 情景交際通讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容（共5小題，計(jì)10分）A:Hey，Emily，hows it going?B:70.You know what?ve made some progress in E