典型例句幫你突破情態(tài)動詞的用法

1、典型例句幫你突破情態(tài)動詞的用法一 典型例句1. can / could/be able to1.Mysistermet him at theGrand Theater yesterday afternoon, so hecouldn ' t have attended your lecture.否認式表示推測，表達“一定不會 - 之意 Jackcan't have arrived yet, otherwisee 否認式表示推測，表達“一定不會 - 之意 he would have telephoned m2.MrBush is on timeHow canlate for th

2、e opening 此處與 how 連用表示驚疑語氣for everything.ceremony? 疑問句中表示推測，表達“可能it be that he was宀之意，3. Could I borrowyour dictionary ？Yes,of course you can 表示許可 , 與 Could 對應(yīng)4.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out 表示通過努力能夠 -5 The biggest problem for most plants, whichcan&#

3、39; t just get up andrun away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. 表示事物本身具有的能力6 It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it can be rather cold sometime. 表示偶爾可能 7 My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could have taken it? could 在疑問句中表示推測 2. may/might1. Is John coming

4、by train ？He should,but he may not He likes driving his car 表示推測，表達“可能 - 之意 2.Sorry I 'm late Imight have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again 表示推測，表達“可能 - 之意 3. I hear you' ve got a set of valuable Australian coins May I have a look ？ Yes, certainly 征求對方的許可 4 Liza may wel

5、l not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. may well 表示“有充足的理由做 - 之意 5 You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers may not like the design of the furniture. might/may just as well不妨- 的好 3.Shouldhave lefthome wi1.I was really anxious about you You shouldn 't thout a w

6、ord 表達“本不應(yīng)該 - 之意 2 need them tomorrowafternoonWhen can I come for the photos ？ They should be ready3 You can 't imagine that a well lady. 表示“竟然之意 4 Ought toThere was a lot of fun at yesterday why didn ' t you? ought to have doneby 12：00 表達“按道理應(yīng)該之意 -behaved gentleman should be so rude to a

7、9; s party.You ought to have come,but 本應(yīng)該做而未做 5 Shall3.一 What does the sign over there read?一“ No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigarette， cigar or pipe inthis area 用于第三人稱 , 在條約、規(guī)定、法令等文件中表示義務(wù)或規(guī)定 , 表示“應(yīng) 必須之意。 Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You shan't have my

8、computer if you don't take care of it.( 在 陳述語氣中，主語是第二人稱時， shall 表示說話者的意圖，含有意旨、命令、恫嚇等意 思。5. “ The interest shall be divided into five parts, accordingto theagreement made by both sides, declared the judge. 在陳述語氣中，主語是第三人稱時， shall 表示說話者的意圖，含有意旨、命令、恫嚇等意思。 Of course. shall 見或建議。 6 The room is so dirt

9、y. Shall we clean it?用于疑問句，主語是一、三人稱時表示說話者征求對方的意6 Will1. Write to me when you get home. I will. 當對方用祈使句提出要求時，常用 I will 表示同意對方的意見，并 將按對方的意見去做。 2 Matches will not strike if they are damp.表示習(xí)慣 , 經(jīng)常性 , 傾向性的“慣于 , 總是3 She will listen to records, alone in her room for hours. We just won' tinterrupt her,

10、 for we know this is her usual way to stay in peace. will表示意愿7. would1.John promised his doctor he would not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. 用于賓語從句中，表示“過去將來時，表達過去“將要之意。 2 When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at the corner afterwork every day. would表示過去的習(xí)慣 )8.need1. Shall I tellJoh

11、n about it ？ No, you needn't I ' ve told him already (表示“沒有必要之2 As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in thearea need repairingneed為實義動詞 用法： need doing= need to be done3 We bought some food to the party but there was too much, so we needn have bought any. needn '

12、t have done 本來沒有必要做某事 4. My friend spoke good Mandarin so I didn' t need to translate the speechfor him. didn ' t need to 表示“不必做某事，實際也沒做9. don 't have to What do you think we can do for our aged parents? You don' t have to do anything except to be with them and be yourself. 表示按照目前的實際

13、情況“不必，沒必要10. must1.Johnny, youmustn' t playwith the knife, youmay hurt yourself 表示“不可以；禁止2 In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you must take care of your luggage. 表示 “一定，必須 之意 , 用來表示命令或者愿望 3. Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. Great! You must have read widely and put a

14、lot of work into it. 在肯定句中表示推測，表達“一定 - 之意 4. Who is the girl standing over there?Well, if you must know, her name is Mabel.表示“偏要，一定要二. 典型考題分析1. Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.Youit in the wrong place. 2021 江西卷A.must put have putB.should have putC.might putD.might試題分析 : 由語

15、境Where is my dictionary?可以看出對話發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在put it here yesterday.告訴我們放置這一動作是發(fā)生在過去 ; 所以 “Youitin the wrong place. 是以現(xiàn)在為起點對過去動作的推測 . A.must put 與 C.might put中，情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形是對現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼耐茰y, 而 B.should have put 中 should 表達“應(yīng)該 , 竟然之意 , 不符合語境的意義 , 應(yīng)選 D.might have put, 表示對過去動作的推測意 思是 “可能 - 用于陳述句中。2 Turn off the TV, Jack.

16、your homework now? Mum, just ten more minutes, please. 2021 遼寧卷A. Should you be doingB. Shouldn'tyou be doingC. Couldn't you be doingD. Will yoube doing試題分析 : 由語境 “ Turn off the TV, Jack.及“ Mum, just ten more minutes,please."中的祈使語氣及呼語“ Jack & Mun可以看出母親對Jack的看電視行為非常生氣。而A.Should you b

17、e doing 與D. Will you be doing與“母親的非常生氣"語氣不符合，B. Should n't you be doi ng 與 C. Could n't you be doi ng用的是反詰句形式表達氣憤的語氣，而 Could 表示“能夠之意，語境中應(yīng)表達“應(yīng)該 之意，應(yīng)選 B. Shouldn't you be doing 。3. Peterbe really difficult at tines even though hes a niceB.C.D. nustperson in general.08 遼寧卷A. shall shou

18、ld can試題分析 : 由語境“he's a nice person in general 可以看出 Peter 一般情況下很好，由狀語“ at tines 可知 Peter 偶爾也很難對付，應(yīng)選 C. can 表示“偶爾可 能。4 The roon is so dirty.we clean it?Of course.2021年北京春季 A. WillB.ShallC.WouldD. Do試題分析 : Shall 用于一般疑問句時表示征求對方意見。根據(jù)答語 Of course. 可判斷 出對方在征求意見，“我們清掃一下好么？，應(yīng)選 B. Shall 。5. Thank you for

19、 all your hard work last week.I don 't think we itA. can nanagewithout you.08 山東卷B. could have nanagedC. could manageD. can have managed試題分析 : 此題的語境設(shè)計含有對否認前置句“ I don ' t think we itwithout you 的理解，同時有語境“ all your hard work last week與“ withoutB.you. 說明是對過去情況的推測，所以應(yīng)表達“沒有你我們一定不會應(yīng)對之意，應(yīng)選 could ha

20、ve managed 。而 D. can have managed 中 can 是現(xiàn)在時，不符合時態(tài)。三 2021 情態(tài)動詞試題匯編1. Some people who don ' t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；B. mayD. wouldC.they just be quiet people. 09 安徽A . must should2. One of the few things you say about English people with certaintyis that they talk a lot about

21、the weather. 09 北京A. need B. must C. should D. can3. But for the help of my English teacher, Ithe first prize inthe English Writing Competition. 09 福建A. would not win have won4. It ' s the office! So you here. Oh, sorry. 09 湖南A. must will mayB. would not have wonC. would win Dknow eating is not

22、allowedB.C.D. needwould5. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve 09 海南A. shouldB. wouldC.willC. shall6. It have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only onewith a car. 09 上海A. mayB. canC. mustshould7. I don 't care what people think. Well, you _ 09 四川A. couldB.

23、 wouldC. shouldD. mightD.8. This printer is of good quality. If it break down within thefirst year, we would repair it at our expense.09 天津A.wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might9. Hi, Tom. Anyidea where Jane is?She_in theclassroom. Isawherthere justnow. 09 重慶A.shallbeB. should havebeenC.mustbeD. might hav

24、ebeen10. I can' t leave. She told me that Istay here until shecomes back.09 全國 2A.canB.must C. willD. may11. He did not regret saying what he did but felt that heit differently. 09 江蘇B. wouldD. must haveA. could express expressC. could have expressed expressed試題分析 :1 由語境“ are not necessaril y shy 不一定是害羞可知，后面一句應(yīng)該是一種推 測語氣，應(yīng)選 B. may 可能。而 A . must 表達“一定之意，語氣太過肯定。2 由語境“ yousay about English people with certainty可以看出應(yīng)表達“許可 之意3 B 虛擬語氣。由語境“ But for the help of my English teacher 可以看出： 此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用 would/should/could/might + have done 結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選 B。4 由語境“ It ' s the office! 可知