高三英語 Unit9《Health care》測試 大綱版高三全一冊

1、英語：Unit9Health care測試（1）（大綱版高三全一冊）. 單項填空1. Mike, it was a pity that you didnt listen to the encouraging lecture. Really? If I hadnt been so busy, I_ with you. A. would go B. would have gone C. went D. should go【解析】選B。句意:邁克，你沒聽那個令人鼓舞的演講, 多遺憾??！真的嗎？如果我不那么忙的話, 我就會和你一起去了。從題干中可以看出, 這是考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣, 從句要用過

2、去完成時, 主句要用would /should/ might/ could +have+過去分詞。2. Both his parents died in the earthquake. How he wishes his parents _ after the earthquake！A. had survivedB. would surviveC. were survivingD. survived【解析】選A。句意:他的父母都在地震中去世了。他多么希望他的父母能夠在地震后仍能幸存??！wish后是與過去事實相反的愿望, 要用過去完成時。3. There was a small smile on

3、 the boys face that suggested that he _ happy to lose his life for his country. A. should beB. shall beC. would beD. was【解析】選D。句意:男孩的臉上有一絲微笑表明他很高興為他的祖國獻出自己的生命。此句中suggest的意思為“暗示”、“表明”, 賓語從句不用（should）+v. 結構, 只有當suggest表達“建議”時才使用該結構。4. The professor gave orders that the test _ before 5:30. A. be finish

4、edB. will finishC. will be finishedD. shall finish【解析】選A。句意:教授所給的命令就是測試須在5:30前完成。order為表示“命令”含義的名詞, 后面的同位語從句要用should+v. , should可以省略。5. He would rather you _ the book to him now. A. returnB. returnedC. are returningD. had returned【解析】選B。句意:他但愿你現(xiàn)在能夠把這本書還給他。would rather后的從句用一般過去時表示與現(xiàn)在或將來事實相反。句中的now表明與

5、現(xiàn)在事實相反。6. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it _ yesterday. A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened 【解析】選D。句意:Eliza清楚地記得一切, 好像它們昨天發(fā)生似的。as if從句有yesterday, 就表明時態(tài)應選過去時。 7. There is a lot of evidence to suggest that a short nap at noon _ you refreshed for the next four or five hours.

6、 A. will helpB. should leaveC. will leaveD. should remain【解析】選C。句意:大量證據(jù)表明, 中午小憩會使你在以后的四五個小時里振作精神。suggest在句中的意思是“暗示, 表明”, 不可接虛擬語氣, 排除B、D兩項。help不可接過去分詞作賓語補足語。8. Didnt you visit the art exhibition? No, we _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visitedB. must have visitedC. cant have v

7、isitedD. shouldnt have visited【解析】選A。句意:你們?nèi)タ此囆g展了沒有？沒有。我們本來能夠去的, 但我們花了太多的時間購物。could have done本來能夠做, 而實際上沒有做; B項表示過去一定做過; D項表示本來不該做卻做了。9. The millions of calculations needed, _ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished. A. if they were to be doneB. had they been doneC

8、. should they be doneD. when they are being done【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)、倒裝及虛擬語氣。從語境看, 這里表示與過去事實相反的假設, 因此從句用if+過去完成時, 此時可以將if省略, had提前, 構成倒裝句。10. Isnt it strange that the lazy boy _ passed the exam? A. should haveB. hasC. might haveD. would have【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣在主語從句中的運用。在It is strange that. . . 句型中, 當從句動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生時, 主

9、語從句中謂語動詞應用“should have+過去分詞”, 這里表示“竟然”之意。It is important that the environment _ from now on. A. be protectedB. protectC. would be protectedD. is protected【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。It is important that. . . 結構中主語從句用should+v. , should可以省略。. 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. It is time that he went/should go (go) shopping now. 2. If

10、the girls in our Women Football Team had played (play) in higher spirits, the result would have been (be) better. 3. If the Chinese Men Football team took (take) the Football World Cup, all the Chinese would be (be) on top of the world. 4. We wish everyone would travel (travel) to the Mars someday.

11、5. Nothing more could have been done (do) without modern equipment. 6. If only I had worked (work) harder before the exam! 7. The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent (send) to hospital without delay. 8. I would rather they heard (hear) of the news. 9. It is strange that he should have a

12、cted (act) toward his parents like that. 10. My idea is that we should think (think) it over before accepting it. . 單詞拼寫1. If you are feeling worse now, you d better go to the clinic (門診). 2. If you have some questions, you may consult (查閱) this reference book. 3. Gao Kun is admired for his devotion

13、 (貢獻) to the scientific research. 4. One works most sufficiently under normal pressure (壓力). 5. Unfortunately (不幸的是), the Chinese Women Table Tennis Team and Badminton Team lost the final match. 6. You shouldnt abuse (濫用)your privilege. 7. They rebuilt the dam to provide insurance (安全保障) against flo

14、ods. 8. My brother had tried to forget the incident (事件), but he couldnt. 9. His father gives him an allowance (零用錢)of 1, 000 dollars a year. 10. The few policies he has introduced were of very little significance (意義). . 用所給詞的適當形式填空1. Its hopeless (hope) trying to convince her, because she is stubb

15、orn. 2. The kid wants to be a chemist (chemistry) like his grandfather in the future. 3. As is known (know) to everybody, too much pressure is bad for peoples health. 4. I am under pressure (press) from my parents to become a teacher. 5. Many students are worried about the incidents (incident) that

16、happen in their school life. . 單項填空1. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken【解析】選B。句意為:一般說來, 根據(jù)說明吃藥的時候, 藥就沒有副作用?？疾槭÷?。當主句主語與從句主語一致, 且從句中含有be動詞時，可省略從句主語和be動詞, 補充完整則為“when it is taken”。2. Mr. Wang mad

17、e up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving【解析】選D。句意:王先生下定決心出國前把能夠投入的都投入到提高英語口語中。devote. . . to. . . “把投入到中”的to為介詞, 后跟動名詞作賓語。all作devote的賓語, he could是它的定語從句, 從句的謂語動詞也為devote，與前面重復, 所以省略了。Tom will spend all the time

18、 he can _ us with our English. A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. helps【解析】選A。句意:湯姆將花所有他能花的時間幫我們學英語。此題考查spend time （in）v. -ing。定語從句he can后省略spend, 將spend還原就很容易判斷答案。3. It was not until they came to the very spot _ how serious the situation was. A. did they realizeB. that they realizedC. when they realized

19、D. where did they realize【解析】選B。句意:是直到他們到達現(xiàn)場, 他們才知道形勢有多么嚴重。這是考查的not until的強調(diào)句型。不被強調(diào)部分只能由that引導, 更不能用倒裝。4. The _ that happened at the school gate frightened the pupils walking home from school. A. matter B. eventC. incidentD. accident【解析】選D。句意:發(fā)生在校門口的事故讓正在步行回家的學生們很害怕。incident“小事、政治性事件”; accident“事故”;

20、 event“賽事、事件”; matter“物質”, 與the連用, 指“麻煩事”。根據(jù)題意選D。5. Oil companies in the US are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _ . A. laid outB. laid offC. laid downD. laid aside【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語。lay off解雇; lay out安排, 布置; lay down中斷, 制定

21、; lay aside留存。句意為:美國的石油公司已經(jīng)開始感到壓力。煉油廠工人和石油設備制造工人正在被解雇。6. He lost his job three months ago; _ , he was seriously injured in an accident last week.A. in the first placeB. to make matters worseC. on the contraryD. in other words【解析】選B。句意:三個月前他失業(yè)了; 更糟的是, 上周他在一次事故中嚴重受傷?？疾椴迦胝Z。in the first place“首先”; to ma

22、ke matters worse“更糟的是”; on the contrary“相反”; in other words“換句話說”。根據(jù)題意選B。7. This is an industry of great _ to the country. A. senseB. significanceC. meansD. sign【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。significance表示“意義”。句意為:這是一個對國家具有重大意義的行業(yè)。A項表示“意識”；C項表示“方法; 手段”; D項表示“符號, 標志”, 三者均不合語境。8. You were driving at 100 km an hour, s

23、ir. But officer, I _. My car cant go more than 80. A. may not have beenB. couldnt have beenC. wouldnt have beenD. neednt have been【解析】選B。考查虛擬語氣用法。句意為:先生, 你剛才的駕駛速度為每小時100 公里。警官, 不可能。我的車最高時速不超過80（公里每小時）。couldnt have done表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑和不肯定。may not have done“可能不”, 語氣稍不肯定。wouldnt have done與neednt have don

24、e意思不當。根據(jù)當事人為自己辯解的語境可知, B項最佳。9. Before we can accept the firms offer, we must _ with the workers. A. consultB. abuseC. adviseD. agree【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為:在接受這家公司的報價之前, 我們必須與工人商量。consult with“與商量, 與交換看法”, 符合題意。abuse“濫用”；advise“建議”；agree“同意”, agree with“同意某人的觀點”。10. Eating too much sugar can _ all sorts o

25、f health problems. A. refer toB. point toC. lead toD. get used to【解析】選C。句意:吃太多的糖能導致許多健康問題。refer to提及, 參考; point to“指向”; lead to意為“導致, 引起”; get used to習慣于。根據(jù)題意選C。11. When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary. A. come across; refer toB. coming across; consultC. coming across; look upD. come across

26、; look through【解析】選B。句意:當遇到生詞時你最好查一下詞典。when引導的是省略的狀語從句, 相當于“When you are coming across a new word”。查字典的表達:consult/refer to a dictionary或look up a word in a dictionary。12. _ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test. A. WhatB. AsC. ItD. Which【解析】選B。as引導非限制性定語從句, 指代后面的整句話。as i

27、s often the case“正如通常情況一樣”。13. The dog had such _ to its master that it would not leave him, even when he was dead. A. devotionB. contributionC. connectionD. application【解析】選A。句意:這條狗對它的主人非常忠心, 以至于即使當主人死的時候, 它也不會離開他。devotion獻身, 忠心; contribution奉獻; connection聯(lián)系; application應用。14. He _ busy yesterday,

28、or he _ you with your experiment. A. was; had helped B. was; would have helpedC. had been; would have helped D. had been; would help【解析】選B。句意:他昨天很忙, 否則的話他就會幫你進行你的試驗了。第一句中有明顯的過去時間作狀語, 指過去的事實, 故應用一般過去時; or后表示對過去的虛擬, 應用過去完成時。15. What a long film! Well, maybe, _ . A. its really too longB. but I found it

29、 interestingC. thats why I feel a little tiredD. I think we shouldnt have been here【解析】選B。考查交際用語。maybe可能; 也許, 表示委婉的反駁, 說明說話者不太同意對方的說法。由此可知, 第二個說話者對電影是持肯定評價的。. 完形填空 When I was a teenager, probably about 13, my mother taught me a very valuable lesson Ive never forgotten. We were shopping in a small gr

30、ocery store one day 1 I noticed a family come in. It looked like a mother, her daughter, and her granddaughter. They were clean but dressed in 2 clothes. They 3 a cart through the store, carefully 4 items, and all necessary foods. My mother and I finished our shopping and 5 toward the clerk to pay.

31、As we got there, the family was 6 us, with one person in between. As I watched the family place groceries on the conveyor belt, I heard the mother ask the clerk 7 so often to subtotal（小計）, as she only had so much to 8 . This took a while, and the person in front of me was getting noticeably 9 . When

32、 the store clerk did a final 10 , the woman did not have enough money, so she began pointing to different food items to 11 . My mother reached in her purse, pulled out a twenty-dollar bill andhanded it to the woman. The woman looked very 12 and said, “I cant take that! ”My mother looked 13 at the wo

33、man and quietly replied, “Yes, you most certainly can. 14 it a gift. Theres nothing in that cart you dont really need. ” The woman then 15 and took the money, squeezing my moms hand for just a moment with tears running down her cheeks. I know I left the store with tears in my eyes, and it is somethi

34、ng I will 16 forever. You see, my parents 17 six children and didnt have a whole lot of money themselves, although I can never remember 18 anything. Im very happy to say that I inherited her 19 heart. I have given selflessly before, and there is not a 20 feeling in the whole world! 1. A. as B. becau

35、se C. when D. although【解析】選C。句意為“我和媽媽正在一家小商店里買東西, 這時我注意到一家人走了進來”。when在此句中是并列連詞, 意為“在這時”, 相當于suddenly或at that time。2. A. fashionable B. worn C. new D. nice【解析】選B。根據(jù)文章大意, 此處應是表示他們穿著“破的”衣服。3. A. pulled B. took C. pushed D. brought【解析】選C。push是“推著”之意, 此句意為“他們推著購物車走在商店中”。4. A. buying B. selling C. examini

36、ng D. selecting【解析】選D。此處是表示“挑選東西”之意, 由下文, 可以排除buying; examine是“查看; 檢查”的意思, 不符合句意。5. A. headed B. rushed C. ran D. shouted【解析】選A。head toward意為“向走去”, 句意為“我和媽媽買完了東西就去付錢”。rush意為“急匆匆地走”; run意為“跑”; shout意為“大喊”, 都不符合句意。6. A. behindB. in front ofC. at the side ofD. below【解析】選B。由下文可知, 這一家人付錢的時候是在我們前面。7. A. b

37、oth B. none C. each D. all【解析】選C。句意為“我聽到那位母親向店員問每一件物品的價格以便小計”。each意為“每一個”, 符合句意。8. A. cost B. waste C. buy D. spend【解析】選D。此句的as引導原因狀語從句, 表示原因, 句意是“因為她只能花那么多錢”, 主語是she, spend的邏輯賓語是so much, 表示“花費”; cost的主語必須是sth. ; waste不符合句意; buy的賓語應該是groceries。9. A. angry B. puzzled C. impatient D. impolite【解析】選C。結合上文, 前面說她問店員每一件的價格, 因為她沒有多少錢, 這花了一段時間, 所以在她后面排隊的人明顯地“不耐煩”了, impatient是“沒有耐心; 不耐煩”之意。10. A. total B. money C. amount D. number【解析】選A。句意為:店員算出了總的價錢后, 那位女士沒有足夠的錢。total“總數(shù); 總額”。11. A. put aside B. put