2017年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案：西安

1、12017 年專業(yè)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯模擬試題及答案：西安請(qǐng)將下面這段話翻譯成英文：西安古都西安，一顆閃爍著古代文明和高科技之光的歷史文化名城。 西安古名長(zhǎng)安，是世界四大古都之一。踏上這古老的黃土地，無(wú)處不 在的是千古文人(literati) 名士 (people with literary reputation) 傳 誦于世的古風(fēng)古韻。歷史文化的沉積，造就了一個(gè)的旅游城市。西安，這座讓游人流連忘返的城市，在很久以前就享有“通史博物館 (General History Museum )”的美譽(yù)。參考翻譯：Xia nAn cie nt capital Xia n is a no ted historic

2、 and cultural city shi ning thelight of an cie nt civilizatio n and high tech no logy. Xian，once calledChangan, is one of the four ancient capitals of the world. Sett ing foot onthis an cie nt gro und, you can feel2ancient customs and rhymes everywhere, which have been widely readby literati and peo

3、ple with literary reputati on for thousa nds of years. Thisfamous tourism city is created by the sediment of historical culture. Xian ,a city that let people linger on with no thought of leaving has long enjoyedthe good name of the“General History Museum ” .1. 歷史文化名城：翻譯為 a noted historic and cultural city 。2. 黃土地:直接翻譯成 ground 即可，不必直譯。3. 古風(fēng)古韻:古風(fēng)指“古代的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”，古韻指“古代的音韻”，故可譯為 ancient customs and rhyme。該詞組所處句子缺少主語(yǔ)，在翻譯時(shí)需增譯主語(yǔ)。4. 流連忘返:可譯為 to have much enjoyment and forget to go backhome 或者 to linger on with no thought of leaving, linger on 意為“徘徊；流連”。5.