2015年中考英語：第20講九年級Units11-12考點(diǎn)跟蹤

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。第20講九年級Units 11121friend(n.)_friendship_(n.)友誼；友情2bank(n.)_banker_(n.)銀行家3comfortable(adj.)_uncomfortable_(反義詞)不舒適的4weight(n.)_weigh_(v.)稱的重量5courage(n.)_encourage_(v.)鼓勵6agree(v.)_disagree_(反義詞)不同意_agreement_(n.)同意7expected(adj.)_unexpected_(反義詞)出乎意料的8ring(v.)_rang_(過去式)_run

2、g_(過去分詞)9alive(adj.)_live_(v.)生活_lively_(adj.)活潑的；有生氣的10work(v.&n.)_job_(同義詞n.)工作11burn(v.)_burnt_(過去式)_burnt_(過去分詞)12discover(v.)_discovery_(n.)發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺13office(n.)_officer_(n.)軍官；官員14believe(v.)_believable_(adj.)可相信的15disappear(v.)_appear_(v.)出現(xiàn)；露面1would _rather_寧愿2drive sb._crazy_/_mad_使人發(fā)瘋/發(fā)狂3t

3、he _more_.，the _more_.越，越4be friends _with_(sb.)成為(某人的)朋友5_leave_ _out_忽略；不提及6_call_ sb.in召來；叫來7neither._nor_.既不也不8to start _with_起初；開始時9let._down_使失望10_kick_ sb._off_開除某人11be hard _on_ sb.對某人苛刻；對某人要求嚴(yán)厲12_rather_ than而不是13pull _together_齊心協(xié)力；通力合作14_by_ the time (that).在以前15give.a _lift_捎(某人)一程16in _

4、line_ with(與)成一排17_show_ up趕到；露面18_by_ the end of.在(某時間點(diǎn))以前19sell _out_賣光1Money and fame _don't_ always _make_ people _happy_金錢和榮譽(yù)并不總能讓人開心。2She said that the sad movie _made_ her _cry_她說悲劇電影使她哭泣。3_The_more_ _more_ I got to know her，_the_ _more_ I've realized that we had a lot in _common對她了解得

5、越多，我會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的共同之處越多。4His face was always pale _as_ chalk.他的臉總是面如灰土。5_Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.藥品和休息都幫不了他。6But _whatever_ it was，don't be too hard on _yourself_但不管怎樣，不要過分苛刻地要求你自己。7Peter went to soccer practice _with_ _courage_ _rather_ _than_ fear in his heart.彼得并沒有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇氣去參加足球訓(xùn)

6、練。8When I _got_ to school，I realized that I _had_ _left_ my backpack at home.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時，我才意識到我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didn't _go_ _off_我的鬧鐘沒有響。10Life is _full_ _of_ the unexpected.生活總是充滿難以預(yù)料的事。11_Before_ I _got_ to the bus stop，the bus _had_ already _left_在我到公共汽車站之前，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。12Many April Fool's

7、 jokes may _end_ _up_ being not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)玩笑結(jié)局并非十分好玩。would rather【典例在線】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在這么糟糕的天氣里，他寧愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意聽爵士樂。I would rather read a book than watch TV.我寧愿看書也不愿看電視?！就卣咕觥縲ould rather表示主觀上的選擇，意為“寧愿；寧可；更愿意”，后面接動詞原形，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，

8、其否定形式為would rather not do sth.。would rather do sth.than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相當(dāng)于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So I'd rather _ an hour's walk to work than consider _C_ a car.(2014，安慶模擬)Atake；driveBtake；to driveCtake；driving D

9、taking；drivingBy the time I got outside，the bus had already left.我到外面的時候，公共汽車已經(jīng)開走了?！镜淅诰€】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班時，他們已經(jīng)回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時，電影已經(jīng)開始了?！就卣咕觥縝y the time意為“到時候?yàn)橹埂保龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句。從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時。過去完成時態(tài)表示的是在過去某一時間或動作之

10、前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作。它表示動作的時間是“過去的過去”。其結(jié)構(gòu)是由“had(用于各種人稱和數(shù))過去分詞”構(gòu)成。其時間狀語常為以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。【活學(xué)活用】1)By the end of last month，I _D_ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.(2014，黃山模擬)Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _B_ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad

11、finishedChas finished Dhad rushedforget，leave【典例在線】When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.當(dāng)我們在沙灘上休閑時，我們經(jīng)常忘記時間。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在圖書館了。【拓展精析】forget與leave都有“遺忘”之意，但二者不能互換。forget指忘記一件具體的東西(其后沒有具體的地點(diǎn))，忘記(做某事)。leave指把東西忘在了某地，后接具體的地點(diǎn)，如：leave sth.地點(diǎn)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)By the

12、 time I got to school，I realized I had _left_ (忘記) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _forgot_ (忘記) your e­mail address，please tell me again.above，over，on【典例在線】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飛機(jī)正在你的頭頂上方飛行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。There's a glass on the desk.課桌上有一個玻璃杯

13、。The temperature will stay above zero.氣溫將持續(xù)在零度以上。It costs me over 100 yuan.這花費(fèi)了我100多元。2000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺【拓展精析】above意為“在之上”，表示相對高度，不一定是正上方，其反義詞為below。over意為“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反義詞為under。on意為“在上面”，表示與表面接觸。注意：在表示“超過；多于”時，above與最低限度或某固定點(diǎn)(如溫度)共聯(lián)，over與數(shù)目、數(shù)量、年齡、金錢和時間等連用。【活學(xué)活用】3)Ice is not often

14、seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays _C_ zero.(2013，無錫)AupBdownCaboveDbelow4)Mrs.King put a coat _A_ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽)Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside一、根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示完成單詞。1The aim is to give people more _power_ (力量) over their own lives.2His personal _wealth_ (財富)

15、is around $100 million.3I _overslept_ (睡過頭) and missed the bus this morning.4Jack lives to the _west_ (西邊) of the town.5Researchers in this field have made some important new _discoveries_ (發(fā)現(xiàn))6Yesterday the doctor _examined_ (檢查) her but could find nothing wrong.7You'll have to get your parents

16、'_agreement_ (同意) if you want to go on the trip.8In less than a year，he developed into a good _worker_ (工人)9I don't think differences are important in a _friendship_ (友誼)10Can you tell me the dog is dead or _alive_ (活著)?二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11Show me your homework，Dave？(2013，襄陽)Sorry，Mrs Brown.I've _D

17、_ it at home.Amissed BforgottenClost Dleft12Let's play football on the playground.It's too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _D_ out.(2014，銅陵模擬)Ato stay；go Bstaying；goingCstay；to go Dstay；go13_C_ the time I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.(2014，合肥模擬)AOn BIn CBy DWith14We

18、 can get fresh water from rain，from rivers，or from _B_ the ground.(2014，蕪湖模擬)Aacross Bunder Cover Doff15The peaceful music in the CD made the students _A_ relaxed.(2014，池州模擬)Afeel Bfeels Cfelt Dto feel寫作典例之時事熱點(diǎn)(一)(2014，平?jīng)?2014年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，王錚亮的一曲時間都去哪兒了？，讓很多人悵然于時光的流逝。請根據(jù)以下提示，以How do we make good use of o

19、ur time？為題，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才抛约旱臅r間。詞數(shù)：80詞左右。【范文欣賞】How do we make good use of our time?Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on.First of all，we should spend more time with our family.It's our family who will support us whenever we are in

20、difficulty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In addition，never forget t

21、o spend some time playing for fun，life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well.If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.(二)(2014，巴中)“中國夢”代表每個中國人的夢想。作為中學(xué)生，你對未來有怎樣的憧憬？對人生有怎樣的期盼？請你圍繞“夢想”這一話題，根據(jù)提示信息寫一篇英文短文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)提示：1我的夢想是什么？2我為什么有這樣的夢想？3我將怎樣實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想？要求：1文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名和校名。2包含提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。380詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)