廣東卷語法填空

1、15-07年廣東卷語法填空整理理由：語法填空題是廣東卷于 2007年率先推岀的新題型，專家們經(jīng)過多年的實踐， 命題日臻完美。 完整系統(tǒng)地熟悉9年來的廣東卷“語法填空”大有裨益。1、該題型主要考兩方面的內(nèi)容:一是語法，二是上下文的連貫性，而且語法是重點。它主要考查考生對高中英語大綱要求的基本語法知識、詞匯、習(xí)語和較為簡單的英語表達方式的掌握情況。2、命題特點:該題共10小題，每小題1 . 5分，滿分15分，應(yīng)該在10分鐘之內(nèi)完成。它以語篇為載體，考查學(xué)生的 語法和詞匯知識，要求根據(jù)上下文意思填入恰當?shù)木咭欢ㄕZ法功能的詞。與傳統(tǒng)的完形填空題不同，傳統(tǒng) 的完形填空題側(cè)重考查語篇能力，而語法填空側(cè)重考

2、查的是語境加語法，而語法又占據(jù)了關(guān)鍵性的地位。 詞匯的考查涉及動詞、代詞、名詞、連詞、冠詞、介詞、形容詞等。語法項目則包括非謂語動詞、定語從 句、時間狀語從句、并列句、形容詞、副詞的比較級、系表結(jié)構(gòu)等。每個空格應(yīng)該以語法為單位，不一定 只填一詞(特別是謂語動詞或非謂語動詞形式)，除謂語或非謂語動詞及派生詞給出提示詞外，其他空均不設(shè)選擇項、不給提示詞。3、備考建議：| 1.考生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯應(yīng)該知道其詞性。2. 考生對句子的成分要作充分的理解。3. 重點記憶名詞、動詞、形容詞和副詞。4. 對常見的非謂語動詞搭配要熟悉。5. 掌握基本的構(gòu)詞法。6. 對詞性變化規(guī)則要有所了解。(1) 2015年普通高等學(xué)

3、校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)Mr. Joh nson lived in the woods with his wife and childre n. He owned 16. farm, whichlooked almost aba ndon ed. 17. (lucky), he had a cow which produced milk everyday. He sold or excha nged some of the milk in the tow ns n earby 18. other foodand made cheese and butter for the family w

4、ith what 19. (leave). The cowwas their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eati ng grass 20. itbega n to rain heavily. While mak ing great efforts to run away, she 21.(fall) overthe hill and died. Then the Joh nsons had to make a livi ng 22. the cow. In orderto support his family, M

5、r. Joh nson bega n to pla nt herbs and vegetables. Since the pla nts took a while to grow, he started cutt ing dow n trees 23. (sell) the wood. Thinking abouthis children' s clothes, he started growing cotton too. Whenvest came around, he was alreadysell ing herbs, vegetables and cott on in the

6、market 24. people from the tow nsmet regularly. Now it occurred to 25. that his farm had much pote ntial and thatthe death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2) 2014年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said 16.was a won

7、derful holiday destination. Before we went, wehad pla nned for mon ths. When the day came, we were ready.After our pla ne Ian ded, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservati on six mon ths17. (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We18. (tell) that our rooms hadn

8、' t been reserxtbatfweek, 19.for the w eek after. I didn' t und2Qstandthis would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged 21.the reservation. What' s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was22. (surprise) helpful. S

9、he apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIProom on 23.top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and weweren ' t charged extra.The n ext day, my brother and I went to the beach 24.we watched some peopleplay volleyball. We got a little 25. (sunburn), but the day had been so

10、 relaxing thatwe didn ' t mind.(3) 2013年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)One day, Nick in vited his friends to supper. He was cook ing some delicious food in the kitche n. Sudde nly, he 16.(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son "Goto the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair pr

11、ice for it: neither too much 17.too little.His son looked surprised. "I can understand why I shouldn' t pay too much, Father, but if I canpay less, 18.not save a bit of mon ey?”"That would be a very 19.(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it coulddestroy a small village like our s,

12、” Nick said.Nick ' guests, 20. had heard their conversation, asked why they should notbuy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, " Theonly reason a man would sell salt 21.a lower price would be because he was desperate for mon ey. And anyone whotook adva ntage of that situati on wou

13、ld be show ing a lack of respect 22.the sweatand struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”"But such a small thing couldn 23.' t(possible) destroy a village.”"inhe beginning, there was only 24.very small amount of unfairness in theworld, but every one added a little, alwa

14、ys 25.(th ink) that it was only small andnot very important, and look where we have ended up today. ”(4) 2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)Mary will n ever forget the first time she saw him. He sudde nly appeared in class one day,16. (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17. (buy) the school. Andthe word

15、quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18. (please), because there weremany empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn s, it was "probably the fact that she sat i n 19.last row.20.he thought he could escape atte nti on

16、 by sitt ing at the back, he was wron g. Itmight have made it a little 21.(hard) for everybody because it meant they had toturn around, but that didn' t stop the kids in the class. Of courseto look athim, they had to look at Mary, 22.made her feel like a star."Do you need those glasses for

17、medical reasons?” theTaacteva8kadhook hishead. " Then I ' d appreciate it if you didn' t weatikhertoilookias your eyes when I' mspeaking to you.” nTweboy looked at the teacher 23.a few seconds and all theother stude nts won dered 24.the boy would do. The n he took 25.off,gave a big

18、smile and said" That is cool. ”(5) 2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)One Sun day morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had anappointment 16. (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waitedwith me 17.the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat

19、n ear the back, andthen I noticed a man 18. (sit) at the front. He was 19.(pretend)that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20. (mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to 21.he was trying to talk, but after someminu tes 22.walked away and sat n ear me, look ing anno yed. I

20、did nlaughed at for talking to him but I didn ' t like leaving 23mhis own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat n ext to the man andintroduced myself. We had 24. amazing conversation. He got off the bus before meand I felt very happy the rest of the w

21、ay home.I ' m glad I made a diice.lt made 25. of us feel good.(6) 2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)A young man, while traveli ng through a desert, came across a spri ng of clear water. 31water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder32.had bee n his teacher.

22、 After a four-day journ ey, the young man 33.(prese nt) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34.(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35.a happy heart.After the stude nt left, the teacher let 36.stude nt taste the water. He s

23、pit it out,37. (say) it was awful. Appare ntly, it was no Ion ger fresh because of the old leathercontainer. He asked his teacher, Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like38. ?”The teacher replied, You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of

24、 kindness and love. Nothing could be 39.(sweet). ”We un dersta nd this less on best 40. we receive gifts of love from childre n.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea withi n the gift rather tha n the thi ng.(7) 2009年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)Jane was walk ing round the departme nt store. She remembered how difficult 31.was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy 32.(please) as her m