牛津英語上海版6A基礎(chǔ)知識解析unit5

1、Unitl1.Words & expressionsfamily tree 家譜relative (n.)親戚grandson (n.冊子granddaughter (n.孫女cousin (n.)堂兄弟,堂姐妹nephew (n.)外甥niece (n.)l女，外甥女else (adv.)S 外，其他able (adj.)能白； ability (n.)能力； enable (v.)U能夠tell sb. about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事cook the dishes(故菜show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物wash the dishe觥pl

2、ay games做游戲do a puzzle猜字謎go shopping 去購物2.Language structure(1)詢問信息Who is this?/Who are these這是誰？ /這些是誰？How old is? 幾歲？A: How manyhave you got?有多少?B: I have got / I have only got one.我有/我只有一個 A: What do you usually do with your?你通常和你的 做?B： I always/usually/sometimes/never do sth. with my.總是/通常/有時候/從

3、 不和我的.做.介紹This is /These are.這是 /這些是 (3)表小祝愿Happy birthday!生日快樂！(4)always, usually, often, sometimes, neve等被稱為頻度副詞，通常情況下常用于 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中，表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動作或自然現(xiàn)象或事實。always表示動作的重復(fù)頻率最高，usually其次，sometimes再次，never表示動作從未 發(fā)生。I often tell him about school.我經(jīng)常告訴他關(guān)于學(xué)校的事。I never show them my homework我從未給他們看我的家庭作業(yè)。(5)

4、形容詞比較級的用法：Your brother looks shorter than yo咻的兄弟看上去比你矮。Your uncle looks older than mine你的叔叔看上去比我的叔叔年紀(jì)大。(6)look (連系動詞)+ adj. ”看起來.”Jim looks happy today.Unit21.Words & expressionsfriend (n.)朋友；friendly (adj.)友好的love (n.)愛;lovely (adj.)可愛的helpful (adj.)樂丁助人的;angry (adj.)生氣的；anger (n.注氣helpless (ad

5、j.比助的help (v./n.)幫助help each other相互幫助help sb. with sth幫助某人杲事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做杲事angrily (adv.)生氣地be togetherBbe kind to sb對某人和善share sth. with sb與某人分學(xué)某物tell a lie 撒謊在具體的某天用介詞onon Saturday 在周六on a winter night在冬天的一個晚上on May 9在五月九日look after sb. = take care of sb顧某人 look after sb. well = take

6、good care of sb.好好照顧某人find （v.）找到（不經(jīng)思找到） find out找到（經(jīng)過努力找到） fook for尋找（不知道結(jié)果）pick up拾起，撿起put sth. into sp把某物放在某地promise to do sth承諾做某事keep one's promise® 守某人的諾百make friends with sb.匕某人交朋友the friend of the earth 地球的朋友2.Language structure（1）詢問信息A: What do you like to do with your friend?你和朋友喜

7、歡做什么？B： We like totogether我們喜歡一起做 What do you like about him/her?你認(rèn)為他 /她怎樣？How can we look after the environment戲們怎樣來照顧環(huán)境？描述We like to be togethe成們喜歡在一起。She is always hardworking and she always keeps her promi她總是努力工作 并遵守她的諾言。（3）表示承諾We promise to do.我們承諾做（4） 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)第三人稱單數(shù)作主語的陳述句：Jim is a hardworking s

8、tudent吉姆是一位努力學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。She is never angry.He never tells a lie.（5）already, just和 yet 的用法：時間副詞：already （已經(jīng)）,just （剛剛）,yet （還）already和just用于肯定句，置于句中、句尾皆可，yet用于否定句和疑問句 中，通常放在句尾。常用在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其基本形式：have/has +過去分詞。例如，Have you been to the Ocean park yet, Winnie?妮，你曾經(jīng)去過海洋公園嗎？No, I haven'

9、;t been there yet,我還沒去過那里。Yes, I've already been therein,我已經(jīng)去過那里。Yes, I've just been to the Ocean Par是的，我剛剛?cè)ミ^海洋公園。have been to.® have been there勺區(qū)另Uhave been to后跟表示地點的名詞，而have been there there是表示地點的副詞,后面不能再跟地點。例如，I have already been to Shanghai Museum已經(jīng)去過上海博物館。Orient Pearl TV Tower is o

10、ne of the tallest towers in the world.I have already been there東方明珠電視塔是世界上最高的塔之一。我已經(jīng)去過那里。Unit31.Words & expressionsaround (prep.)D繞，繞著round (prep./adj)圍繞，繞著/圓的例如,They are sitting around the teacher 他們坐在老師周圍。The green ball is almost round.這個綠球 幾乎是圓的。be far away from 遠(yuǎn)離(opp.)be near；在 附近.at weeken

11、ds = at the weekendt 周末go shopping 去購物bring sb. Sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物帶 給某人on(island)在(小島上)on Lucky Island在幸運島上a photograph of my family and me 一張 我和我家人的照片Botanical Gardens 植物園a shopping mall大型購物冏場department store百貨人樓collect (v.)收集collection (n.)收藏,收藏品visit (v.)參觀visitor (n.)參觀者lie (v.)躺 (pt.)

12、lay, (pp.) lain, (pres p) lying2.Language structure(1) get there到達(dá)那里注意：home, here, there等地點副t前不加to,例如，arrive home 至U家，arrive at school 至U學(xué)校,come here至U這里,come to my office 到我辦公室(2) have a good time = enjoy oneself = enjoy ones time 玩得愉快forget to do sth忘記要去彳某事；forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事，例如， Don't

13、forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.當(dāng)你離開教室的時 候不要忘記把燈關(guān)上。I forget meeting you a year ag啾忘記了一年前曾經(jīng)遇見過你。(4)征求對方意見What/How about (doing) sth.?(做)怎么樣？(5)Where have you been in?你去過.的哪些地方？例如，Where have you been in Garden City你去過花園城市的哪些地方？Unit4I.Words & expressionsbusinesswoman (n.婦

14、女實業(yè)家 其復(fù)數(shù)為：businesswomenfish (n.)(1)魚肉UNbusinessman (n腌人其復(fù)數(shù)為：businessmen(2)魚(各種種類)CN其復(fù)數(shù)為：巾shes 例如,Help yourself to some fish.cook (v./n.)烹調(diào)/廚師 cooker (n.)蒸煮器，炊具Workers drive fish to the supermarket every morning.工人每天早上把魚送到cooking (n.)烹調(diào)術(shù)超巾。There are different fishes in the sea.在海 里有不H種類的魚。teach (v.敢；

15、 teacher (n.敢?guī)焏rive (v.)駕駛；driver (n.)司機(jī)policeman (n*察(pl. policemen)start/finish work開始/結(jié)束工作例如,I start work at half past seven in the morning and finish work at eight o 'clock in the evening.start to do sth.=start doing sth.開始做某 事finish doing sth.結(jié)束做某事secretary (n.)ffi書(pl. secretaries)a bank c

16、lerk一位銀行職員put out fires 撲火too much + n.u太多的 例如,too much time much too + adj.太例如，much too cold 太冷了make sick people bette使病人病情好轉(zhuǎn)2.Language structure(1)would (not) like to be/do表達(dá)愿望，表示(不)想做某事。(相當(dāng)于 want to be/do, 是較為婉轉(zhuǎn)的表示法.)I would 縮寫為 I'd; would not縮寫為 wouldn't,例如，I would like to have coffee.我想

17、要喝咖啡。I would like fish.我想要魚。- - Would you like to be a driver?你想成為一名司機(jī)嗎？- -Yes, I would./ No, I wouldn't.是的，我想。/不，我不想。注意：like用作動詞時翻譯為“喜歡”，其用法是like to do sth.like doing sth.like sth.例如，He likes to draw. / He likes drawing他喜歡畫畫。(2)spend (spent, spentWspend (time/money) in doing sth花費時間或金錢做某事，in可以省

18、略spend (time/money) on sthJE費時間或金錢在某事或某物上，on不可以省略，例如, We often spend an hour (in) doing our homework. = We often spend an hour on our homework.我們經(jīng)?；ㄙM一小時做作業(yè)。He spent 200 yuan on this coat yesterday.用because原因狀語從句來說明理由。because“因為”，提問要用why,例如，- -Why would you like to be a teacher?- -1 would like to be

19、a teacher because I want to teach children.Unit5I.Words & expressionschoir (n.)歌隊，唱詩班，唱詩隊school choir校合唱隊programme (vi.)編程序(n.)活動安排;(電視)節(jié)目;節(jié)目單entrance (n.八口school hall學(xué)校劇場enter (v.M 入 =come/go intoEnglish club央語俱樂部 gym體育館，健身房listen to聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作) hear聽(強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果)I listened to the teacher carefully, bu

20、t I couldn't hear anything.finally (adv.)最后final (adj.)最后的 the final exam期末考試arrive (vi.)到達(dá)arrive at(小地方)=get to = reach arrive at school 至星學(xué)校arrive in(大地方)=get to = reach arrive in Shangha倒達(dá)上海注意：arrive home/get home至U豕 arrival (n.)至 I達(dá)Open Day豕長開放日invite (v.)邀請invite sb. To sp邀請某人到某地 invitation

21、 (n.)請柬；邀請staff room教工休息室covered playground 室內(nèi)體育場route (n.)路線，路徑，航線，路，線路the art and craft room美術(shù)及為技教室music room音樂教室2.Language structure(1)用將來時談?wù)搶淼氖虑閣ill +動詞原形，一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例如，The school choir will sing at two fifty.(2)用副詞表達(dá)事情的進(jìn)展順序。例如，F(xiàn)irst;Next;Then;After that;Finally(3)學(xué)習(xí)用介詞表示時間。例如，2:40twenty to

22、 three/two forty2:20twenty past two/two twenty(4)表示順序的數(shù)詞稱為序數(shù)詞；在哪一棟樓和房間的門牌號用基數(shù)詞，在哪一層樓用序數(shù)詞，例如，room1002, on the second floor注意：一般在基數(shù)詞后面加th構(gòu)成序數(shù)詞，但有些詞有特殊變化，例如， oneffirst, two fsecond, three fthird, five fifth, eight feighth, nine fninth, twelve ftwelfth20至90這樣的整十?dāng)?shù)字變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時，只需把詞尾的字母 y改為ie,再加th 即可，例如，twenty

23、-twentieth ；在表達(dá)第幾十幾，第幾百幾時，只需將個位改 為序數(shù)詞即可，例如，twenty-two -twenty-second序數(shù)詞總是和定冠詞the連用。例如， the first lesson(5)Kitty and her classmates took some photos for the English Club on theOpen Day. Kitty和她的同學(xué)在家長開放日為英語俱樂部拍了一些照片。這一句是一般過去日句中took是take的過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的事情。本單 元要牢記的動詞過去式還有：listen一listened , visitfvisited , a

24、rrivefarrived , havefhad, lookTooked典型練習(xí)題:I.Choose the best answerI.Mum spends one hour food every day.A.to cook B.cook C.cooking D.cooked解析：本題考察動詞spend的用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“spend +時間或金錢+ (in) doing sth.因此應(yīng)選擇 C項。2 .There is information board in our school.We can get someinformation about our school from it.A.an

25、B.one C.the D./解析：information是個不可數(shù)名詞，但是中心名詞是后面的可數(shù)名詞 board,因此選擇A項。3 .Canada is the United States, but China is it.A.far away from, near B.near, far away fromC.near, away from D.away from, near解析：本題考察be far away from sp及其反義詞be near sp的用法，并且根據(jù)地理知識可判斷出選擇 B項。4 .What are the foreigners doing now, Grace?-They