首字母填空動詞篇

1、初中英語首字母填空分解專訓(xùn)之動詞篇（2009年上海英語中考題目）THIS MONTH S GOALS FORHELPING TO SAVE OUR PLANET!Save electricityRecycleSave waterSave gasWeek 1 This week, my family tried to save electricity. We never l 1 the lights on when leaving the rooms. We switched off the TV when nobody was watching it. Mum only used cold w

2、ater in the washing machine.Week 2 We started recycling this week. We tried to w 2 on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. We also d 3 our rubbish into different bags for bottles, cans, paper and food. Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bag

3、s. These are great ways to help our environment.Week 3 We stopped to t 4 long baths and had short showers instead. We flushed the toilet used water. When mum and dad made tea or coffee, they used lesswater in the kettle. My sister and I didn' t leave the tap running when we brushedour teeth.Week

4、 4Mumused to d 5 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It' s hard work but great exercise! This week dad anda few of the people he works with also started to go to work together in one car and share the cost. This should help r 6 _greenhouse gases!My frie

5、nds and I b 7 volunteers at school. We help make our school more earth-friendly.Keys:left write divided take drive reducebecame資?甘一、動詞解密我們都知道，首字母填空第一步應(yīng)該先判斷詞性，這個雖然在實際做題過程 中，是一個一閃而過瞬間做出的判斷，但是我們有必要把這個思考過程用慢鏡頭 的形式放慢，我們一起來分析下，什么樣的情況下，這個空格里填的詞就應(yīng)該是動詞。所以，我們把上海歷年真題拿出來做一個匯總來看下， 能否發(fā)現(xiàn)什么規(guī)律。用1、空格前有助動詞出現(xiàn)，這也往往是某種時態(tài)

6、或者是被動語態(tài)的信號。如:has,had,was,did,does 等真題例句：、 She was not a 2 to eat her favorite food by the doctor.此句動詞為被動語態(tài)百:看by可知動作發(fā)出者不是主語she、However, modern technology has c 92 all that.此句為完成時態(tài)，has作為助動詞是現(xiàn)在完麗F而標(biāo)志詞，動詞應(yīng)為完成形 式。比2、空格前有情態(tài)動詞時，如：can, must, will, should 等，真題例句 ：These places often have thin walls which can&

7、#39;t s 95 the noise from next door.Key: stand3、空格前有動詞連接的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)時，如：used to 。 Stop to 真題例句：In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m 93_becausethey don't get along well with their neighborsKey: move4、復(fù)合句的主句和從句的（初中主要是賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句）主語后面。如：真題例句：、 This m_96_ that you will read faster an

8、d will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves.Key: means、and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morningKey: did如:B 5、and或or等并列連詞連接的兩個句子時，某一個句子缺乏謂語時。真題例句： Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link a

9、ddress.Key: found注意事項1、根據(jù)短文或上下句提供的情景判斷該動詞的發(fā)出者是誰，如 ：該動詞所在句子的主語能否做出這 動作）；2、動詞的搭配（如：動詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系；后接的特殊名詞賓語是什么。如:后接人做賓語的動詞dress/ seat/、后跟的動詞的形式是to do / doing 還是 do /等）；3、動詞的種類及其用法。如：該動詞是vt還是vi;是持續(xù)性動詞還是瞬間動詞；是否是系動詞（特殊用法：后可接adj作表語）、助動詞（構(gòu)成否定、疑問、 do用來強調(diào)謂語動詞等語法形式）等；4、動詞短語的搭配與用法；5、該動詞與上下句子說到的內(nèi)容與形式的呼應(yīng)關(guān)系等與生活常識有關(guān)的常

10、識性問題；同近義動詞的區(qū)、解題技巧判斷詞性語言邏SB常識 謂語-動詞、系動詞 主語-名詞、代詞 賓語-名詞、代詞 狀語-副詞 定語-形容詞前后對應(yīng)解釋并列轉(zhuǎn)圻遞進固定據(jù)窗首字母閱讀高頻詞匯梳理動詞A: allowed answer attract appearedB: bringC: callbecomecatch come correct collect closed care completed cleaning changed confuses choosecomplain causedD: disappeared deal/do decideddiscoveredE: enjoying

11、 encourages exchangeend examinedF: finds followfailed followedflew finish falling feelG: giveH: help hurriedhappened hideI: is includingJ: judgeinvented improvedL: leave lockedM: meansmakesN: namedneedO: offeredP: Provedopenedplayed protect planned payR: refusedS: spendrelax read received realize re

12、pair rememberstopped shout sleep seem showed Suppose spread sell suffered searched steppedsaved(saving) swim smell stop smile T: think try talks turningK: knownlove like learned look live/lead lie lose歷年上海中考英語首字母填空動詞出現(xiàn)情況201 2011年上海中考At one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a sma

13、ll group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but also the cost of film was also far greater than most people could afford. However, modern technology has c 92 all that.動詞changed【講解】根據(jù)我們上圖的解題思路，我們應(yīng)該判斷詞性，空格前有助動詞， 且是完成時的標(biāo)志詞has,必定是動詞的完成形式了。然后我們再來看詞義。根據(jù)上 圖首字母填空通關(guān)第

14、二步，應(yīng)該是看語言邏輯，那么我們來看看這個空的前后有哪些 詞能幫助我們判斷邏輯。前面有個關(guān)鍵詞是however,這個詞一出現(xiàn)，意味著前后語 境是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，那我們來看看前面however前講的是什么，大意是講：曾幾何時，拍 電影是一小部分人的事情，不僅僅是拍攝器材貴，還有電影的制作成本大多數(shù)人都承 受不起。但是！現(xiàn)代科技了這一切。前面說了那么多這不行那不行，后面一個“但是”出現(xiàn)了，就說明前面說的那些不是問題了，問題都煙消云散了，主語是 technology ,動作是它發(fā)出來的，讓學(xué)生體會。若還不行，干脆把漢語翻譯給學(xué)生看，基 本上會才出來是改變，然后再看是c開頭的，就肯定是change 了，完成

15、式，變成 changed。守2010年上海中考25% don't talk to the people who live next door and 10% don't even know their names. In fact, one million people in Britain would like to m動詞93 because they don't get along well with their neighbors.move【講解】判斷詞性，空格前面是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，肯定是動詞。再看語言邏輯?？崭?后面有個because引導(dǎo)的句子，那么because

16、后面的原因，前面的句子應(yīng)該就是結(jié)果了， 那么我們來看看句子意思，因為他們都跟鄰居相處不好，所以，事實上，有百萬英國民眾 想,鄰里關(guān)系處理不好，連隔壁阿姨名字都叫不出來。說不定還經(jīng)常吵架，誰看誰都不爽，那何苦住這么近，干脆.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去思考。應(yīng)盡量給學(xué)生營造一個語境， 讓學(xué)生想象，依據(jù)自己的常識、感情、習(xí)慣來做出選擇。語言只是這些的符號反應(yīng)形式。Many of the complaints about noise came from people who live in flats and old houses. These places often have thin walls which c

17、an't s 95 the noise from next door. 動詞 stop下2009年上海中考Week4 Mumused to d 97 us to school, but now my sister and I have started riding our bikes to school. It's hard work but good exercise! 動詞 drive【講解】不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，后面肯定是動詞，接著看語言邏輯。有but出現(xiàn)，太好了， 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后語義對比和反差，but后面說現(xiàn)在都騎車上學(xué)了，之前不環(huán)保的行為就 是.這個還是很容易猜出來的。因為行為

18、的對比很強烈，且比較貼近學(xué)生實際生活。This week dad and a few of the people be works with also started to go to work together in one and share the cost. This should help r 98_greenhouse gases! 動詞 reduce【講解】環(huán)保問題，減少溫室氣體排放。這個語言邏輯是很簡單的。這是常識。2008年上海中考Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c 100"Sunshine SupermaH'

19、;by one newspaper writing about his design. 動詞 called于2007年上海中考Set all the clocks in the house ten minutes fast before you go to bed (and try to forget that you d 101 this when you wake up the next morning).【講解】從句里面缺謂語，判斷是動詞。做此題關(guān)鍵是讓學(xué)生理解this是指代的什么，指代的是前面那句話，換成中文理解一下，睡覺前把表調(diào)快十分鐘(明天早起試著 忘掉你這事),這樣一來，學(xué)生就很

20、快能猜測出來，應(yīng)該是“做過”，那再引導(dǎo)學(xué)生朝 did方面想。200 2005年上海中考If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This m_96_ that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. 動詞 meansReading books is a wonderful hobby, one of the best.W_99_ other hobby could be more useful, or m

21、ore enjoyable!動詞 Wish由2004年上海中考Six weeks later, Christopher tried to phone Jeff and f 92 he had moved and left no link address.動詞found& 2003年上海中考By the way, Polly has broken up with her boyfriend, Peter. We are verysorry, because we got on well with him, and they s (4) to be in love.動詞Seemed 由20

22、02年上海中考Alana was on a diet, but she didn't like it at all. She was not a 2to eat her favorite food by the doctor.動詞 allowed綜合各年中考真題情況，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)要填的動詞的各種變化形式基本上就是被動語 態(tài)和過去式兩種。所以讓學(xué)生多加注意，熟悉動詞的各種規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化形式, 可以給學(xué)生做一個歸類，把不規(guī)則動詞再復(fù)習(xí)一遍，考察一下。一、首字母填空動詞專項練習(xí)1. When spring c, the animals which sleep in winter start w

23、aking up.2. Our manager has gone to Paris on business already and he will be b ina few days.3. The Eiffel Tower was d by a Frenchman calledGustave Eiffel over 100years ago.4. While we were t in Australia last summer, I visited Lucy who oncetaught Englishin our school.5. The suspect denied s the valu

24、able painting before the witness appeared.6. We will have no water to drink or use if we don' t stop w it now.7. Scientists have s the global warming for several years. They are workinghard to finda solution.8. I ' m sorry I didn ' t h you because I was listening to music.9. John complai

25、ned to the bookseller that there were several pages m inthe dictionary and thus he can ' t find the words on it.10. However, it only appears in the imagination and will never be r.11. Last Sunday, My friend and I d to the Summer Palace in Beijing. Wefound there were so many cars here and there a

26、nd we couldn't find a place to p the car in.Keys: 1. comes 2. back 3. designed 4.traveling 5.stealing 6. wasting7. studied 8. hear 9.missing 10.reality 11. drove park二、首字母填空動詞綜合練習(xí)(1)My son Joey was born with club feet(馬蹄足， 畸形足 ).The doctors said thatwith treatment he would be able to walk, but w

27、ould never r 1 very well. The first three years of his life was s 2 in hospital. By the time he was eight,you wouldn ' t know he has a problem when you saw him w 3.Children in our neighborhood always ran around during their play, and Joey would jump and ran and p 4, too. Wenever told him that he

28、 probably wouldn ' tbe able to run like the other children. So he didn' t know.In seventh grade he decided to j 5 the school running team. Every dayhe trained. He ran more than any of the others, because only the top seven runnerswould be c 6 to run for the school. We didn' t tell him he

29、 probably wouldnever make the team, so he didn ' t know.He ran four to five mile every day even when he had a fever. I was worried, so I went to look for him after school. I f 7 him running alone. I askedhim how he f 8.“Okay,“ he said. He has two more miles to go. Yet he lookedstraight ahead and

30、 kept running.Two weeks later, the names of the team runners were out. Joey was number six on the list. Joey had made the team. He was in seventh grade the other six teammembers were all eighth graders. We never told him he couldn' t do it so hedidn' t know. He just took it.Keys: 1.run 2. sp

31、ent 3. walk 4. play 5. join 6. chosen 7. found 8. feltMy most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school One morning my alarm clock didn't r 1.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. Iquickly washed

32、, dressed, j_2 intomy car and rushed to school. WhenI arrived,the students had already gone into class. I didn't go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, andI couldn'tu 3 why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on o

33、ne blackshoe and one brown shoe!Keys:1.ring2. jumped3. understandThere are too many accidents in cities. Accidents often happen when people c 1 the roads or streets. Be careful when it is r _2. Many accidentshappen on rainy days. People are in a hurry because they don' t want to get wet.They oft

34、en cross the roads quickly. Often they can' t see clearly as they h_3 their umbrellas in front of them . Remember that cars take longer time to stop when the roads are wet.Keys: 1.cross 2. raining 3. hold(4 )My friend Matt and I a 1 at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. Theaccommodation wasn

35、 ' t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we m_2 the other ten members of our group. Cameronhad come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn' t know. We had comefrom different places and none of us k_3 the area.Keys: 1. a