高一英語M4U3Grammarandusage教學(xué)設(shè)計

1、M4U3 Grammar & usage微課教學(xué)設(shè)計6微課名稱知識點來源The passive voice適用年級適用類型語法新授課譯林版高中英語模塊四第三單元 Grammar & UsageAt the end of the class, the Ss will be able to1.master the basic forms of the passive voice and some教學(xué)目標(biāo)patterns.教學(xué)重難點2. learn how to use modal verbs in the passive voice and some verbs that are

2、often used in the passive voice.3. use the knowledge of the passive voice to express own thought.1 .被動語態(tài)在各種時態(tài)中的形式及運(yùn)用2 .主動表被動教學(xué)過程:I. Lead -in（略）II. Learning ProcedureStep2. General introduction to the passive voice.1 .含義語態(tài)：語態(tài)主要說明主語和謂語之間的主動或者被動關(guān)系 主動語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。被動語態(tài)：被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。2 .被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成be/

3、get+done （及物動詞的過去分詞）Step3.被動語態(tài)的各種形式時態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesam/is/are done一般過去時didwas/were+done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時am/ is/ are doingam/is/are+being+done過去進(jìn)行時was/were doingwas/were+being+done現(xiàn)在完成時have/has donehave/has+been+done過去完成時had donehad+been+done一般將來時will dowill+be+done過去將來時would dowould+be+done將來完成時will have d

4、onewill +have +been+done過去將來完成時would have donewould +have + been+ done【即學(xué)即練】1 .一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(1)When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2)The qualities of whisky come from the water which(use) to make it the rich "peaty"(多泥炭的)water of Scotland.2 . 一

5、般過去時的被動語態(tài)(1) Amy, as well as her brothers,a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is given B. are givenC. was give D. were given(2)The sales figure ( two million copies)(announce) by Penguin Random House last Friday.3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)(1) Can we play basketball in the school gym?No, it d

6、uring the summer holidays.A. is repairedB. is being repairedC. was repaired D. has been repaired(2) My washing machine this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.A. was repaired B. is repairedC. is being repaired D. has been repaired4 .過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)He hurried home, never once looking back to see i

7、f he.A. was being followed B. was followingC. had been followed D. followed5 .現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)(1) Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a milliondollars in the next year.(2) I am a better reader this year than I was last year because I to hundreds ofnew concepts and ideas.A.

8、have exposedB. had been exposedC. have been exposed D. was exposed(3) -Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?-Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readC. would be readB. have been readD. are reading6 .過去完成時的被動語態(tài)(1) I was sent to the village last month to see

9、how the development plan inthe past two years.A. had been carried outB. would be carried outC. is being carried outD. has been carried out(2) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who in the mountainsfor two days.A. are trapping B. have been trappedC. were trapping D. had been trapped(

10、3) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones yet.A. haven ' t inventedB. haven ' t been inventedC. hadn ' t invented D. hadn ' t been invented7 . 一般將來時的被動語態(tài)An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian GateGallery.

11、A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held9.將來完成時的被動語態(tài)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the BeijingWinter OlympicsA. will installB. will have been installedC. are installed D. have been installedStep4.被動語態(tài)的特殊情況1 .含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞+be+done【即學(xué)即練】(1) Sometimes chopsti

12、cks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(2) There ' jsst one big problem: smartwatches are unprotected and can (damage) easily.(3) The accident which left 15 people on board dead if both the angry femalepassenger and the bus driver

13、had kept calm.A. should have avoided B. should be avoidedC. could have avoided D. could have been avoided2 .不能使用被動語態(tài)的各種情況(判斷正誤)(1)不及物動詞和表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞都不能用于被動語態(tài)。In recent years, great changes have taken place in Chin a.)In recent years, great changes have been taken place in Chin a.)The coat belongs to me

14、.The lecture hall can hold 500 people.(2)賓語是反身代詞時不能改成被動句。She blamed herself.()Herself was blamed.()I absented myself from the meeting.()Myself was absented from the meeting.()(3)賓語是相互代詞時，不能改成被動句。They love each other.()Each other is loved by them.()We should help one another.()One other should be hel

15、ped by us.()(4)賓語是同源賓語時，一般不能構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。He lived a happy life. =He lived happily.()A happy life was lived by him.()She dreamt a sweet dreami.()A sweet dream was dreamt by her.()(5)賓語表示地點、方向、長度、價格等意義時，不用被動語態(tài)。He left home for school.()Home was left for school by him.()The elephant weighs one ton.()One ton

16、is weighed by the elephant. ( )(6)當(dāng)賓語是動詞不定式或動名詞時，不能用被動語態(tài)。I like to have a trip tomorrow.()To have a trip is liked by me tomorrow.()He enjoys talking with others.()Talking with others is enjoyed by him.()3 .主動語態(tài)表小被動含義(1) 感官類系動詞用主動語態(tài)表示被動含義。The song sounds very beautiful.Flowers smell sweet.The man loo

17、ks strong.(2) 某些和 can't、won't 等連用的及物動詞，如 open、close、lock、shut、move 等。The door won't open.The table can't move.(3) 與副詞 well、easily連用的動詞：read、write> wash、clean、burn、sell、open、 cut、lock等，表示主語的特點和屬性。The pen writes smoothly.The coat washes well.The novel sells well.The room doesn't

18、 clean easily.(4) want、 require> need、 deserve stand、 bear 和 worth 等后面用動名詞的主動 形式表示被動含義。The bike needs repairing.=The bike needs to be repaired.The book is worth reading.4 .被動語態(tài)的特殊句型4.1 t + be + 過去分詞 + that-clause.It is said that he has left the stage already as he has become an official.2.主語 + be

19、 + 過去分詞 + to do / to have done。He is said to have left the stage already as he has become an official.常用于這種句型的動詞有：say, believe, report, suppose, know, proven。5.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法(1) “主語+謂語+賓語”句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)The workersbuiltthe bridge.（主語一賓語）（主語）一(be done)f （by+賓語）The bridgewas builtby the workers(2) “主語+謂語+問賓+ 直賓”句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) a. Father bought me a new bike.b. The man gives me a lot of useful advice.(3) “主語+謂語+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”句型變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) a. We elect her