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1、2016年浙江省金華市中考真題英語第一部分 聽力部分(略)第二部分 筆試部分(共45分)二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17
2、as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life i
3、n New York. But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .In New York Asha wanted
4、 to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but d
5、idnt know 28 she could understand “real” English.Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasnt worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe. 30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. So
6、on Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane to greet her future. 16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane解析:考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:多么美麗的風景?。. sight景象;看見;視力;視野;B. day日,天;C. mess混亂; 困境;D. plane飛機。結(jié)合語境和句意可知選A。答案:A17.A. afraid B. excitedC. sad D. relaxed解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意:她很興奮,因為自從她年輕時她一直想來。A. afraid害怕的
7、,恐懼;B. excited令人激動的,興奮的;C. sad傷心的,難過的;D. relaxed放松的;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。答案:B18.A. weather B. education C. population D. history解析:考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她讀了關(guān)于它的故事,并且研究它的歷史。A. weather天氣; B. education教育;C. population人口;D. history歷史;根據(jù)下文She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ag
8、o.可知講的是曼哈頓島的歷史,故選D。答案:D19.A. ever B. still C. only D. also解析:考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她也知道來自世界各地的人們來到這兒并生活在這里。A. ever曾經(jīng);B. still仍然,還;C. only僅僅,只;D. also也;根據(jù)上文“她讀了關(guān)于它的故事,并且研究它的歷史?!苯Y(jié)合句意可知選D。答案:D 20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out解析:考查動詞短語辨析和語境理解。句意:這些人們,像阿莎一樣,夢想著紐約的新生活。A. saked for要求,請求
9、;B. came up with想出,提出;C. dreamed of夢想;夢見;渴望;D. found out發(fā)現(xiàn),弄明白;根據(jù)句意和語境可知選C。答案:C21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years解析:考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:但是阿莎將僅僅待14天。A. days天;B. weeks周;C. months月;D.年;根據(jù)下文she thought of these two weeks as a time to prepare herself to move back to New York.(她想到這兩個星期的時間,準備好搬回紐約。)可知是14天。
10、故選A。答案:A22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow解析:考查動詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她想到這兩個星期的時間,準備好搬回紐約。A. ask問,要求;B. dive開車,駕駛;C. prepare準備;D. follow跟隨,接著;prepare oneself to do sth.:使自己有準備做某事;根據(jù)下文可知“她這次旅行以后,她將返回自己的小城,待一年,然后再次來紐約永久生活在這里。”結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案:C23.A. country B. house C. school D. town解析:考查名詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她將返回它的小城市
11、,待一年,然后永久來住在紐約。A. country鄉(xiāng)村;B. house房子;C. school學校;D. town城鎮(zhèn);根據(jù)第一段第二句The city was large, much larger than her small town.可知選D。答案:D24.A. carefullyB. comfortably C. freely D. secretly解析:考查副詞辨析和語境理解。句意:因此她必須仔細地計劃這次假期。A. carefully仔細地;小心謹慎地;警惕地;周密地;B. comfortably舒服地;C. freely自由地,隨意地,免費地;直率地;免費地;慷慨地;D. se
12、cretly偷偷地;私自;秘密地,背地里;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。答案:A25.A. two B. three C. four D. five解析:考查數(shù)詞和語境理解。句意:在紐約,阿莎想做三件事。A. two二;B. three三;C. four四;D. five五。根據(jù)下文First,;Next,;And the third可知阿莎想做三件事,故選B。答案:B26.A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper解析:考查形容詞辨析和語境理解。句意:她知道住在紐約很貴,和找一個住的好地方很難。A. easy容易的;B. hard困難的;C. necessary有
13、必要的;D. proper適當?shù)?,相當?shù)模數(shù)?,?yīng)該的,正式的,正常的;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選B。答案:B27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach解析:考查動詞辨析和語境理解題。句意:第三件她想做的事是練習她的英語。A. learn學習;B. review復習;C. practise練習; D. teach教。根據(jù)下文 She had studied English for 12 years but didnt know if she could understand “real” English. 結(jié)合句意可知選C。答案:C28.A. why B
14、. how C. if D. when解析:考查副詞和連詞及語境理解題。句意:她學了12年英語,但不知道她是否能理解“真正的”英語。A. why為什么;B. how如何,怎樣;C. if是否,如果;D. when什么時候;結(jié)合句意和語境可知選C。答案:C29.A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous解析:考查形容詞和語境理解題。句意:在出發(fā)之前,她的朋友告訴她紐約是一個危險的地方。A. small小的;B. large巨大的;C. safe安全的;D. dangerous危險的。根據(jù)本段最后一句She believed she would be safe.結(jié)
15、合句意和語境可知選D。答案:D30.A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again解析:考查副詞短語和語境理解題。句意:突然,她看見了自由女神像。A. All of sudden B. From then on從此;從那時起; C. In a hurry立刻; 迅速地; 急切; 樂意地; D. once again再次; 再度; 從頭。根據(jù)下文The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down.結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。答案:A三、閱讀理解(共15小題
16、;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面四篇短文,從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADo you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.Oliver and Patch Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also
17、 lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patchs owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliver do?A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerinas Dream This is a young girls story about how she wants to
18、 become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.Absolutel
19、y Almost Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to be pr
20、oud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.31. The three books are mainly written for _.A. dog owners B. childrenC. babysittersD. ballerinas解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】這三本書主要寫給_的。A.狗主人;B.兒童;C. 臨時照顧幼兒者,保姆;D. 芭蕃舞演員。根據(jù)第一段第二句Listed below are three of the best books for children.可知選B。答案:B32. Oli
21、ver is a young boy who _.A. gets lost in a big cityB. wants to learn to danceC. is not good at art D. was born in America解析:考查細節(jié)理解題。【問題】奧利弗是一個_小男孩。A.在一個大城市迷路;B.想學跳舞;C.不擅長藝術(shù);D.出生在美國。根據(jù)第一本書Oliver and Patch介紹的第一句Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesnt know anybody and is afraid in a big city.可知奧利弗是一個在大城
22、市里迷路的小孩子。故選A。答案:A33. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _.A. feel afraid B. fall asleep C. laugh a lot D. become smart解析:考查細節(jié)理解題。【問題】當你閱讀Absolutely Almost這本書時,你將能_A.感到害怕;B.睡覺;C.笑聲不斷;D.變得聰明。根據(jù)第三本書Absolutely Almost的簡介的最后一句This story is full of feeling and laughter.可知選C。答案:CBIf you meet
23、 a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (過錯) or not.It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight people apologize as many as
24、20 times a day.As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 fr
25、om the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someones mistake of if someone knocked into them.In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they m
26、ight say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with othersso they might say “sorry about the rain”.However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who
27、 are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.34. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. What daily expressions British people often use.B. How people in Britain keep in touch
28、with foreigners.C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.解析:考查主旨理解題?!締栴}】這篇短文主要談?wù)撔┦裁??本文主要?nèi)容是英國人為什么喜歡說story。故選D。答案:D35. In the old days, people said sorry when they _.A. did something wrongB. asked the way C. wanted to repeat somethi
29、ng D. made a choice解析:考查細節(jié)理解題。【問題】過去,當他們_人們才說“對不起”。A.做錯事;B.問路;C.想重復某事;D.做選擇。根據(jù)第四段第一句In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong.可知選A。答案:A36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans say sorry more than British people.B.
30、Even British people get confused when they say sorry.C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】根據(jù)短文,下面的陳述哪一個是正確的?根據(jù)第三段第二句A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain g
31、oes a little further than it does for Americans. 可知A是錯誤的;根據(jù)最后一段第一句However, British peoples use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. 可知B錯誤;根據(jù)第二段最后一句Almost each person says sorry about eight times each dayand one in eight p
32、eople apologize as many as 20 times a day. 可知D是正確的,故選D。答案:D37. From the passage we can learn that British people _.A. like to talk about the weather B. care a lot about othersC. are difficult to get along with D. love to correct mistakes解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】從這篇文章中,我們可以了解到英國人_。A.喜歡談?wù)撎鞖?;B.關(guān)心別人;C.很難相處;D.喜歡糾正
33、錯誤。根據(jù)最后一段最后二句But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.可知選B。答案:BCFor many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that its not just laughter
34、. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power. Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends
35、 and relate to others. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older. Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For several years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags
36、of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says,”If its not fun, theyre not going to want to be there. Theyre not going to want to learn.” The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期)
37、. The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imaginations go w
38、ild. So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe youll be surprised at what your brain can do.38. The example of the company Google is given to show tha
39、t _.A. play is also fit for adults B. everyone there works hardC. they have a lot of toys and games D. it is very famous in the world解析:考查細節(jié)理解題。【問題】給出谷歌公司的例子展示_。根據(jù)第四段第一句The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood.可知選A。答案:A39. The underlined expression “figure out” in
40、 Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. look after B. solve the problem of C. draw a picture of D. play a joke on解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】第三段劃線短語figure out”可能是什么意思?A. look after照顧;B. solve the problem of解決某間題;C. draw a picture of畫一幅畫;D. play a joke on開某人的玩笑;根據(jù)對上文For several years, she has used games to teach maths.
41、In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red.幾年來,她用游戲來教數(shù)學。在一個班里,學生們玩一個小袋子的糖果游戲,弄清楚袋子里有多少塊是紅色的。)理解,可以猜出figure out是解決的意思。故選B。答案:B40. According to the passage, you need to play if you _.A. want to make friends with others B. have to do so
42、me homeworkC. fail to think of a topic for an article D. find a job in a big company解析:考查細節(jié)理解題。【問題】根據(jù)這篇短文,如果_,你需要玩。根據(jù)第五段(最后一段)第一句So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or cant think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. (因此,下一次你必須解決一個困難的數(shù)學問題或不能想出一篇文章的主題,請短暫休息一會。)可知選C。
43、答案:C41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. A maths lesson B. How children growC. The power of play D. Work hard, play hard解析:考查主旨題?!締栴}】下面哪一個可能是這篇短文最好的題目?A.一堂數(shù)學課;B.兒童怎樣成長;C.玩的力量;D.瘋狂地工作,瘋狂地玩;本文主要介紹娛樂和玩對人們的重要性,故選C。答案:CD Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accid
44、ent changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her . until one day a letter arrived. He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelope (信封) over in his hands
45、 several times. Then he took out the letter and read:Dear Huw,I dont know if this letter will reach you, and I dont really know why Im writing to you after all these years, but .Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:Best wishesMeganHe couldnt believe it. He turned back to the first words of th
46、e letter and read:. after all these years, but Ive just found your letters to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time Id read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my fathers papers. They were never opened.Huw, I never knew that youd written to me. I th
47、ought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “ , my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.But why did he keep the letter
48、s? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, hes dead now, so I cant ask him. All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, Ill understand if you
49、 dont want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkins, and I still live at the same address.Best wishes,MeganHuw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldnt. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of h
50、er. It had traveled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again “Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)42. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.B.
51、Because he didnt like to read letters from Megan.C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】在他沒讀完這封信剩余部分之前,休為什么轉(zhuǎn)到這封信的結(jié)尾?根據(jù)第一段第三四句Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from heruntil one day a letter arri
52、ve. 梅甘答應(yīng)給他寫信。但休從來沒有收到她的來信直到有一天,一封信到。以及第二段這封信來自他早年父親工作的地方,也是他和梅甘談戀愛的地方,她想知道這是誰給他寫的信。故選D。答案:D43. Megan failed to read Huws letters because _.A. her father kept themB. they were lost on the wayC. she moved to another city C. he didnt post them at all解析:考查細節(jié)理解題?!締栴}】梅甘沒讀休的信因為_。根據(jù)第五段最后倒數(shù)第二句I found them in
53、 a box of my fathers papers.及第六段第三句Now I realize that my father kept your letters. 可知選A。答案:A44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the?A. Sorry, its my fault B. Look up hereC. No, he has forgotten you D. Yes, here are the ones from him解析:考查語境理解題。【問題】下面的哪一個句子能放在? 根據(jù)對前句can still remember a
54、sking him if there was any letter for me, (我仍然記得問是否有給我的任何來信。以及后句my girl. I told you he was no good.我的女兒,我告訴你了他不好??芍母赣H會說,沒有,他已經(jīng)忘記你了。故選C。答案:C45. What can we infer from the passage?A. Huw had never got married all these years.B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C. Megan was sure that
55、Huw would receive her letter.D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.解析:考查推斷理解題。【問題】從這篇文章中我們能推斷出什么?A.休這些年沒有結(jié)婚;B.梅甘還和她的父親生活在加拿大;C.梅甘確信休將受到她的信;D.梅甘仍然愛著休,對發(fā)生的事感到難過。根據(jù)本文最后一句“Are you all right, Dad?”asked Mike, coming into the room.可知A是錯誤的,休結(jié)婚了;根據(jù)第一段第一二句Huw Thomas fell in love with
56、Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canana.可知Huw搬到加拿大,故B是錯誤的;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第一句I hope that at least this letter reaches you.可知梅甘希望這封信休能收到,故C是錯誤的;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段最后二句All I can say is Im sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry foreverything.可知梅甘仍然愛著休,并對發(fā)生的事情感到難過,故D是正確的,選D。答案:D四、詞匯運用(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分) A)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。four wi
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