高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題.doc

1、學(xué)海無(wú)涯高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法易錯(cuò)題：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞陷阱題1. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting2. When you ' re learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. havingC. and have D. and having3. I felt it a great honour to speak to

2、 you.A. to ask B. askingC. to be asked D. having asked4. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. consideringC. to

3、consider D. considered6. Robert is said abroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to

4、do with it D. to do what with it8. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carry D. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up10. The

5、discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visitC. walk in D. walking in12. To test eggs,them in a bowl of water: if they float the

6、y ' bad, if they sink they ' re good.C. to put D. to be putting13. “ Where is David? ” “ He is upstairs ready to go out.”A. to get B. gettingC. to be getting D. having got14. “ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B

7、. GettingC. To get D. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely to the world.A. lost B. losingC. to lose D. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere .A. to find B. to have foundC. to be found D. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street

8、, but his mother told him .A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for e

9、verywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.”A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made21. “ Whdaot you think made Mary so u

10、pset? ” “ her new bike. ”A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of學(xué)海無(wú)涯C. lacking

11、D. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song. I have never heard you it.A. being sung, sang B. sang, singingC. sung, sing D. to be sung , to sing26. He is

12、 a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to29.on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. Taking B. Being tak

13、enC. Taken D. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car,a crowd of journalists.A. followed by B. following byC. to follow D. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they wouldcost.A. to explain B. explainingC. to be explaining D. having explained32.

14、 Please excuse me your letter by mistake.A. to open B. to have openedC. for opening D. in opening33. Please remember the plants while I' m away.A. watering B. to be wateringC. to water D. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter - I remember it.A. posting B. to postC. to be posting D. ha

15、ve posted35. Stop me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tell B. tellingC. to have told D. having told36. Remember off the light when to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to go學(xué)海無(wú)涯C. turning, to goD. to turn, going37.time, hell makeclaSstennis player.A. Having given B. To giveC. Giving D. Given

16、2 38.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars40. T

17、he picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangs D. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settingC. to settle D. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but i

18、t remains whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you? "；ve 'this lpactoigieiA. be weighed B. to

19、 be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed45. What have we said her so happy?A. makes B. to makeC. made D. has made46. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “ Which sweates yours?

20、”" The one No. 9.”A. that marked B. was marked withC. which marked D. marked with48.If the car won ' t start,it.A. try push B. try pushingC. to try pushing D. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.A. and saw B. to seeC. seeing D. for seeing學(xué)海無(wú)涯

21、答案與解析1 .選D。catch sb doing sth意為 碰上某人在做某事”或 逮住某做某事”。2 .選B。這是一個(gè)含 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，having a good teacher在主句中用作主語(yǔ)。3 .選C。句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to be asked to speak to you為真正主語(yǔ)，因 我” 與ask為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)式。4 .選Bo like和love后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng)C、Do表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 Bo5 .選A, before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀

22、語(yǔ)從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動(dòng)詞 用原形。其中it will have 為修飾名詞the effect的賓語(yǔ)從句。6 .選A。根據(jù)句中的studied可知，他曾到國(guó)外留過(guò)學(xué)，也就是說(shuō) 留學(xué)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選A。7 .選Co do with與what連用可以表示 處置“、放置“、利用”等。如：What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢 ？What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪里去了 ？I don ' t know what to do with

23、 this stnge object.我不知道這怪東西有什么用。8 . 選 B。anyone seen carrying bags 為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過(guò) 去分詞短語(yǔ) seen carrying bags用作定語(yǔ)修飾代詞anyone。另外，句中的 who was seencarrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)式。9 .選Bo devoteto 的意思是 把貢獻(xiàn)給”或 致力于",其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。句中的 he had為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾 all,注意

24、不將had to視為同一個(gè)語(yǔ)義結(jié)構(gòu)。10 .選Co lead to意為導(dǎo)致”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用 動(dòng)名詞。由于邏輯主語(yǔ)the thief與catch為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案選 C。11 .選D。100k forward to意為 期盼”，其中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。 注意不 能選 B ,因?yàn)?pay a visit不能帶the flower-lined garden 作賓語(yǔ)，假若在 paying a visit后 加上介詞to,則可選Bo12 .選A。句首的to test eggs為目的狀語(yǔ)，填空句為祈使句謂語(yǔ)，故要用動(dòng)詞原形。13 .選Bo現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)表伴隨。

25、14 . 選 Co to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15 .選A。(be) lost to sth為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為 不再受某事物的影響”、將某事物置之度外”。16 .選Co因keys與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。17 .選Ao不定式的否定式總是將否定詞not置于不定式符號(hào) to之前，而不能置于其后，同時(shí)結(jié)合 tell sb (not) to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)可排除選項(xiàng)C、D。當(dāng)不定式的動(dòng)詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過(guò)的相同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，為避免重復(fù)，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號(hào)to。18 .選Bo find后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行）或過(guò)去分詞（表被動(dòng)關(guān)系）作賓語(yǔ)

26、補(bǔ)足 語(yǔ)，但是不接不定式。另外，由于 he與smoke是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 B。19 .選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)就是句子主語(yǔ)。比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，finding hercar stolen的邏輯主語(yǔ)顯然是she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it等，故選 D。20 .選Bo the key to 意為"的關(guān)鍵”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，若后接動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞。另一方面，名詞 demand與 make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系（make demands提出要 求），同時(shí)根據(jù)句中的 by the customers,可確定答案選 B。21 .選C。答句是針對(duì)疑問(wèn)詞wha

27、t的回答，而問(wèn)句中的疑問(wèn)詞what在句中用作主語(yǔ)，所以答句也應(yīng)是一個(gè)能用作主語(yǔ)的東西，比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為L(zhǎng)osing her new bike made Mary so upset.比較，下面一題要填不定式，因?yàn)樗膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問(wèn)詞 why:22 .選 D。由于the research與begin是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞 begun。Once begun可 視為once it is begun之省略。23 .選C。由于his parents與lack money（缺錢(qián)）是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因?yàn)閘ack 是

28、及物動(dòng)詞，故后接賓語(yǔ)無(wú)需用介詞，故選 Co24 .選D。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定式要將否定詞not放在整個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，據(jù)此可排除A、Co另外，由于 Tony與invite是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 D。25 . C。第一空填 sung,因?yàn)閟ong與sing是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空填 sing ,因?yàn)閥ou與sing 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。27 .選 Ao until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。28 .選C,不定式短語(yǔ)to send it to用作這語(yǔ)，修飾其前的名詞the persono注意句尾的介詞to不能省略，因?yàn)楸恍揎椀拿~the person為介詞口 to的邏輯

29、賓語(yǔ)。29 .選Co this medicine與動(dòng)詞take為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞。30 .選Ao從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過(guò)來(lái)，明星便是被人群跟著。31 .選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。32 .選Co excuse sb for doing sth意為 原諒某人做了某事 “。33 .選Co remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember to do sth =記住要做的事。34 .選 Ao remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事，remember

30、to do sth = 記住要做的事。35 .選B。根據(jù)下文的I can only go so fast知前文應(yīng)是叫對(duì)方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。36 .選D。一是分清以下兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過(guò)某事；二是注意 when going to bed相當(dāng)于 when you go to bed。37 .選D。由于動(dòng)詞 give與其邏輯主語(yǔ) he是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞，即選 D。其 中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。38 . C。由于Harvard（哈佛大學(xué)）與found（建立）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且因句中有in 1636,故選 C。 注意不能選 B,否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的