高中英語語法易錯題：非謂語動詞陷阱題.doc

1、學海無涯高中英語語法易錯題：非謂語動詞陷阱題1. He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. put B. to be puttingC. to put D. putting2. When you ' re learning to drive,a good teacher makes a big difference.A. have B. havingC. and have D. and having3. I felt it a great honour to speak to

2、 you.A. to ask B. askingC. to be asked D. having asked4. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job,the effect it will have on your family.A. consider B. consideringC. to

3、consider D. considered6. Robert is said abroad, but I don' t know what country he studied in.A. to have studied B. to studyC. to be studying D. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows.A. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to

4、do with it D. to do what with it8. Anyone bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carry D. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to some schools for poor children.A. set up B. setting upC. have set up D. having set up10. The

5、discovery of new evidence led to.A. the thief having caught B. catch the thiefC. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to the flower-lined garden.A. visit B. paying a visitC. walk in D. walking in12. To test eggs,them in a bowl of water: if they float the

6、y ' bad, if they sink they ' re good.C. to put D. to be putting13. “ Where is David? ” “ He is upstairs ready to go out.”A. to get B. gettingC. to be getting D. having got14. “ Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “ enough proteinand nutrition as you are growing up.”A. Get B

7、. GettingC. To get D. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely to the world.A. lost B. losingC. to lose D. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere .A. to find B. to have foundC. to be found D. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street

8、, but his mother told him .A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A. smoke B. smokingC. to smoke D. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, .A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for e

9、verywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “ How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?key the problem is to meet the demand by the customers.”A. to solving, making B. to solving, madeC. to solve, making D. to solve, made21. “ Whdaot you think made Mary so u

10、pset? ” “ her new bike. ”A. As she lost B. LostC. Losing D. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begunC. beginning D. begun23. Though money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of學海無涯C. lacking

11、D. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song. I have never heard you it.A. being sung, sang B. sang, singingC. sung, sing D. to be sung , to sing26. He is

12、 a man of few words, and seldom speaks until to.A. spoken B. speakingC. speak D. be spoken28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person.A. to send B. for sending itC. to send it to D. for sending it to29.on time, this medicine will be quite effective.A. Taking B. Being tak

13、enC. Taken D. Having taken30. The film star walked to his car,a crowd of journalists.A. followed by B. following byC. to follow D. to be followed by31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on how much they wouldcost.A. to explain B. explainingC. to be explaining D. having explained32.

14、 Please excuse me your letter by mistake.A. to open B. to have openedC. for opening D. in opening33. Please remember the plants while I' m away.A. watering B. to be wateringC. to water D. being watering34. Certainly I posted your letter - I remember it.A. posting B. to postC. to be posting D. ha

15、ve posted35. Stop me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.A. to tell B. tellingC. to have told D. having told36. Remember off the light when to bed.A. turning, going B. to turn, to go學海無涯C. turning, to goD. to turn, going37.time, hell makeclaSstennis player.A. Having given B. To giveC. Giving D. Given

16、2 38.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being founded B. It was foundedC. Founded D. Founding39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the.A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remainC. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars40. T

17、he picture on the wall is painted by my nephew.A. having hung B. hangingC. hangs D. being hung41. With a lot of difficult problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settingC. to settle D. being settled42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but i

18、t remains whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seenC. seeing D. seen43. Tony was very unhappy for to the party.A. having not been invited B. not having invitedC. having not invited D. not having been invited44. “Good morning. Can I help you? "；ve 'this lpactoigieiA. be weighed B. to

19、 be weighedC. to weigh D. weighed45. What have we said her so happy?A. makes B. to makeC. made D. has made46. What worried the child most was to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not allowing B. his not being allowedC his being not allowed D. having not being allowed47. “ Which sweates yours?

20、”" The one No. 9.”A. that marked B. was marked withC. which marked D. marked with48.If the car won ' t start,it.A. try push B. try pushingC. to try pushing D. to try to push49. They stayed up until midnight the old year out and the new year in.A. and saw B. to seeC. seeing D. for seeing學海無涯

21、答案與解析1 .選D。catch sb doing sth意為 碰上某人在做某事”或 逮住某做某事”。2 .選B。這是一個含 when引導時間狀語從句的主從復合句，having a good teacher在主句中用作主語。3 .選C。句中的it為形式主語，不定式to be asked to speak to you為真正主語，因 我” 與ask為被動關系，故用被動式。4 .選Bo like和love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項C、Do表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 Bo5 .選A, before引導的是時間狀

22、語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞 用原形。其中it will have 為修飾名詞the effect的賓語從句。6 .選A。根據(jù)句中的studied可知，他曾到國外留過學，也就是說 留學”這個動作已結束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選A。7 .選Co do with與what連用可以表示 處置“、放置“、利用”等。如：What shall I do with it? 怎樣處置它好呢 ？What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨傘放到哪里去了 ？I don ' t know what to do with

23、 this stnge object.我不知道這怪東西有什么用。8 . 選 B。anyone seen carrying bags 為 anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中過 去分詞短語 seen carrying bags用作定語修飾代詞anyone。另外，句中的 who was seencarrying bags 為 see sb doing sth 這結構的被動式。9 .選Bo devoteto 的意思是 把貢獻給”或 致力于",其中to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had為定語從句，用以修飾 all,注意

24、不將had to視為同一個語義結構。10 .選Co lead to意為導致”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用 動名詞。由于邏輯主語the thief與catch為被動關系，故答案選 C。11 .選D。100k forward to意為 期盼”，其中to是介詞，后接動詞要用動名詞。 注意不 能選 B ,因為 pay a visit不能帶the flower-lined garden 作賓語，假若在 paying a visit后 加上介詞to,則可選Bo12 .選A。句首的to test eggs為目的狀語，填空句為祈使句謂語，故要用動詞原形。13 .選Bo現(xiàn)在分詞短語表伴隨。

25、14 . 選 Co to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。15 .選A。(be) lost to sth為習語，意為 不再受某事物的影響”、將某事物置之度外”。16 .選Co因keys與find是被動關系。17 .選Ao不定式的否定式總是將否定詞not置于不定式符號 to之前，而不能置于其后，同時結合 tell sb (not) to do sth這一結構可排除選項C、D。當不定式的動詞是前面已出現(xiàn)過的相同的動詞時，為避免重復，通常省略該不定式而只保留不定式符號to。18 .選Bo find后可接現(xiàn)在分詞（表示動作在進行）或過去分詞（表被動關系）作賓語

26、補足 語，但是不接不定式。另外，由于 he與smoke是主動關系，故選 B。19 .選D。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語就是句子主語。比較四個選項，finding hercar stolen的邏輯主語顯然是she,而不是 a policeman, the area, it等，故選 D。20 .選Bo the key to 意為"的關鍵”，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。另一方面，名詞 demand與 make是被動關系（make demands提出要 求），同時根據(jù)句中的 by the customers,可確定答案選 B。21 .選C。答句是針對疑問詞wha

27、t的回答，而問句中的疑問詞what在句中用作主語，所以答句也應是一個能用作主語的東西，比較四個選項，只有C合適。其完整回答形式為Losing her new bike made Mary so upset.比較，下面一題要填不定式，因為四個選項中只有 To choose a new chairman 能回答疑問詞 why:22 .選 D。由于the research與begin是被動關系，故用過去分詞 begun。Once begun可 視為once it is begun之省略。23 .選C。由于his parents與lack money（缺錢）是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，又因為lack 是

28、及物動詞，故后接賓語無需用介詞，故選 Co24 .選D。非謂語動詞的否定式要將否定詞not放在整個非謂語動詞之前，據(jù)此可排除A、Co另外，由于 Tony與invite是被動關系，故選 D。25 . C。第一空填 sung,因為song與sing是被動關系；第二空填 sing ,因為you與sing 是主動關系。27 .選 Ao until spoken to 可視為 until he is spoken to 之略。28 .選C,不定式短語to send it to用作這語，修飾其前的名詞the persono注意句尾的介詞to不能省略，因為被修飾的名詞the person為介詞口 to的邏輯

29、賓語。29 .選Co this medicine與動詞take為被動關系，故用過去分詞。30 .選Ao從句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反過來，明星便是被人群跟著。31 .選A。go on doing sth = 繼續(xù)做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后續(xù)繼做某事。32 .選Co excuse sb for doing sth意為 原諒某人做了某事 “。33 .選Co remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember to do sth =記住要做的事。34 .選 Ao remember doing sth = 記住曾經(jīng)做過的事，remember

30、to do sth = 記住要做的事。35 .選B。根據(jù)下文的I can only go so fast知前文應是叫對方不要老催自己快走。比較：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。36 .選D。一是分清以下兩個結構：remember to do sth=記住做某事，remember doing sth=記住曾做過某事；二是注意 when going to bed相當于 when you go to bed。37 .選D。由于動詞 give與其邏輯主語 he是動賓關系，故用過去分詞，即選 D。其 中 Given time 可視為 If he is given time 之略。38 . C。由于Harvard（哈佛大學）與found（建立）是被動關系，且因句中有in 1636,故選 C。 注意不能選 B,否則前后兩句之間缺少必要的