中考賓語、定語從句練習(xí)題

1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當(dāng)之處，請指正。單項選擇1. Do you know_ daughter she is?A. whose B. whom C. what D. who2. They wondered if the teacher_ them some English songs the next week.A. would teach B. had taught C. will teach D. taught3. He asked_ picture was Johns.A. whose B. who C. whom D. which4. He told me _ Paris i

2、s the capital of France.A. which B. the C. that D. what5. He asked me_ during the summer holiday.A. where I had gone B. where I had beenC. where had I gone D. where had I been6. Can you tell us _ ?A. if your father does B. what does your father doC. your father does what D. what your father does7. H

3、e asked me if I knew_ .A. whose pen was it B. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it is D. whose pen is it8. Do you know _ ?A. what are you listening B. what you are listeningC. what you are listening to D. what are you listening to9. -Do you know _ ?-Yes. He is a teacher.A, whom he is B. whom is he C. wha

4、t is he D. what he is10. Im not sure whether _ tomorrow.A. they will arrive B. will they arrive C. they arrive D. they have arrived一、單項選擇1Dont talk to your parents _. It is not polite.A. too louder B. a loudly C. too loudly D. loudest2. Can you tell me what the _ between you and your father is? A. d

5、ifferent B. difference C. differences D. differently3. We have got a lot of money from the _ of our country.A. develop B. developing C. development D. developed4. I usually go to school _ bus, but today I go there _ my fathers car.A. by; by B. by; on C. on; by D. by; in5. I _ be short. But now I am

6、taller.A. didnt used toB. used to C. use to D. am used to6. We are very_ now, look! Some of us fall _. Lets have a rest, OK?A. sleep; asleep B. asleep; sleep C. sleepy; asleep D. sleep; sleep7. Your grandmother has _ for about ten years.A. died B. death C. been dead D. dying8. All of us were very _

7、to hear the _ news.A. surprised; surprisedB. surprise; surprise C. surprising; surprised D. surprised surprising9. All the students _ to do something that they like to do.A. allow B. are allowing C. are allowed D. allowed10. Your homework _ after class.A. must hand in B. be handed C. must be handed

8、D. must be handed in11. What would you do if you had two _ dollars in the lottery?A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of12. My brother often takes my book without my _.A. permits B. permitting C. permission D. permitted13. If my father _ here now, he _ tell me what to.A. were; would B.

9、were; will C. had; will D. is; will14. Look! The red bike must belong to your _.A. fathers B. him C. father D. sisters15. I happened _ our teacher in the street yesterday.A. meet B. to meet C. to meeting D. meeting 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. Do you remember_ China sent up her first man-made satellite?2. I asked him

10、 _ he knew Mary.3. I am sure _ you said is true.4. We know_ there is no air on the moon.5. He asked me_ she would come or not.6. Can you tell me_ I can get there?7. Do you know _ it is a bird or not?8. Do you know_ way we should take to get to the hospital?9. She knew _ to do it.10. I dont think _ h

11、e was wrong.1. Playing computer games is _ (interest) than learning English.2. My sister wants to get her ears _ (pierce), but my mother doesnt allow.3. Young trees should _ (water) as often as possible.4. Most students are _ (sleep) in the afternoon, so they need to have a rest.5. If the sun _ (not

12、 rise) tomorrow, what should we do?6. I tried _ (call) you, but there was no reply.7. The man might be _ (run) to catch the bus.8. Some of the singers couldnt sing the words _ (clear).9. You are very _ (luck) to be one of my students.10. Most students need to eat _ (health) food every day.三、按照要求改寫句子

13、1. I know the boy. He speaks English well. (改為含有定語從句的復(fù)合句) I know the boy _ _ English well.2. We dont know what we should do next. (改為同義句) We dont know what _ _ next.3. We like apples better than bananas. (改為同義句) We _ apples _ bananas.4. We think learning English is very difficult. (改為否定句) We _ think

14、 learning English _ very difficult.5. We like the singers who can write their own songs.(對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ singers do you like?6. What other things can you do for me? (改為同義句) _ _ can you do for me?7. Whatever you say, we wont believe in you. (改為同義句) _ _ _ you say, we wont believe in you.8. I havent see

15、n my mother for a month. (對畫線部分提問) _ _ _ you _ your mother?9. My parents dont allow me to go into the net bar. (改為被動語態(tài)) I _ _ _ to go into net bar by my parents.10. We think your new dress is very ugly.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ _ my new dress?1. A 誰的應(yīng)該用whose.2. A 從句的時態(tài)原本應(yīng)該用一般將來時（因為時間狀語是next week），但是由于主句的時態(tài)

16、是一般過去時，因此從句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該改為過去將來時，即would +動詞原形。 3. D 哪幅畫是約翰的應(yīng)該是which picture. 4. C 本題應(yīng)該用是否 (whether)。 5. B 首先，從句應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，因此只能考慮A或B。然后根據(jù)題目的意思，他問我去了哪里，證明我已經(jīng)回來的，問的是曾經(jīng)去了哪里，因此用been to.6. D 首先確定該題的引導(dǎo)詞是what，然后應(yīng)該用陳述句語序，因此選D. 7. B 首先通過從句應(yīng)該是陳述句語序這一點來排除A和D，然后由于主句的時態(tài)是過去時，因此從句也要用過去的時態(tài)，故選B. 8. C 只有B和C的從句語序是陳述句語序；listen是一個不

17、及物動詞，因此不能丟掉介詞to， 故答案為C. 9 D 從回答來看，詢問的是職業(yè)，因此只能考慮由what來引導(dǎo)；然后發(fā)現(xiàn)D是陳述句語序，因此選C.10. A 該題中的A, C, D都是陳述句語序，都可以考慮；但是只有A符合從句時態(tài)的要求，故選A.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1. when2. if/ whether3. what4. that5. whether6. how7. whether8. which9. how10. that二、用括號所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. more interesting。本句子是考查形容詞比較級的用法，括號是動詞，它的形容詞是interesting表示做某事是有興趣的

18、意思，它的比較級用more interesting。2. pierced。在get的后面用過去分詞pierced表示“扎耳朵眼”的意思。3. be watered。本句子的主語trees不是后面動作water的執(zhí)行者，所以用被動語態(tài)的形式，含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)是情態(tài)動詞be 過去分詞構(gòu)成。4. sleepy。在連系動詞are的后面用形容詞作表語，sleep是動詞，它的形容詞是sleepy。5. didnt rise。本句子是一種是事實相反的假設(shè)，所以用過去時表示虛擬語氣，本句子的意思是“如果明天太陽不能升起，我們該怎么辦？”。6. to call。在動詞try的后面用動詞不定式作賓語表示“盡力

19、做某事”的意思。7. running。在must be的后面用現(xiàn)在分詞表示“某人一定是在做某事”的意思。表示猜測的意思。8. clearly。修飾動詞sing應(yīng)該用副詞形式，clear是形容詞，它的副詞是clearly。9. lucky。在連系動詞are的后面用形容詞作表語，luck是名詞，它的形容詞是lucky。10. healthy。health的形容詞是healthy，從句子的意思判斷是用形容詞修飾后面的名詞food表示“健康的食物”的意思。三、按照要求改寫句子。1. who speaks。本句子的先行詞是boy，所以用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，后面的動詞speak用speaks。2. to

20、do。本句子是把含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句改為簡單句，用what動詞不定式構(gòu)成簡單句。3. prefer.to。本句子是同義詞短語like better than和prefer.to的相互轉(zhuǎn)化。4. dont；is。動詞think的主語是第一人稱的時候改為否定句用dont think，后面用肯定形式。5. What kind of。本句子的定語從句修飾名詞singer，相當(dāng)于形容詞，所以用what kind of,表示“哪一種”的意思。6. What else。本句子是考查同義詞的用法，other thingselse，并且else和特殊疑問詞what連用。7. No matter what。本句子

21、是考查同義詞短語的用法，whatever的意思是“無論如何”，相當(dāng)于no matter what的意思。8. How long havent；seen。本句子的畫線部分for a month是表示一段時間，所以對它的提問是用how long來提問。9. am not allowed。本句子是改為被動語態(tài)，原來是否定句，改為被動語態(tài)仍然是否定句，被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be動詞的過去分詞。10. What do；think of。本句子的畫線部分是形容詞，表示某物是什么樣的。對它的提問用What doyou think of.?表示對某物評價。一. 單項選擇1. C 從本句子的意思可以理解是“不要大聲地

22、對你父母說話”。所以用too loudly。2. B 本題是考查單詞different的變化形式。從句子的意思和在冠詞the的后面可以判斷是用名詞形式。選項C是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在賓語從句中謂語動詞is是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以名詞應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。D是副詞，不符號句子的意思“你能告訴我你和你爸爸的不同點嗎？”。所以選擇B。3C 本句子是考查develop的詞性變化的，develop是動詞，development是名詞，developing和developed是形容詞。從本句子的意思可以判斷是名詞，在冠詞the的后面用名詞形式。本句子的意思是“我們從我們的國家的發(fā)展中得到許多錢”。4. D 介詞by和表示交通工具的名詞連用中間不用冠詞，如果名詞前面用冠詞或者物主代詞的時候，用介詞on ones bike，in ones car。5. B 從句子的意思理解是“過去我很矮但是現(xiàn)在高多了”，所以用used to表示“過去曾經(jīng)、常?！钡囊馑?。6. C 第一個空用形容詞作表語，sleep是動詞，sleepy和as