牛津英語(yǔ)7A-Unit6單元講解和練習(xí)(共5頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上牛津英語(yǔ)7A Unit6單元講解和課后練習(xí)1. It's形容詞 for sb. to do sth. It's easy for you to carry this box. It's important to be healthy.2. borrow sth from sb. lend sth to sb3. 不同的“花費(fèi)”take, cost, pay, spendIt takes sb +時(shí)間 to do sth. It takes half an hour to cook.It costs sb+金錢 to do sth. It cos

2、t me 100 yuan to buy the clothes.Sb spends +金錢/時(shí)間 on sth/ in doing sth. I spent one hour reading English.Sb pays +金錢 for /to do sth. I paid 10 yuan for the book.4. would like sb to do sth =want sb to do sth. need sb to do sth.5. say, speak, talk, tell的區(qū)別：say指說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容；speak指說(shuō)語(yǔ)言；talk指談?wù)摚籺ell是“告訴”say it i

3、n English用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)；speak English說(shuō)英語(yǔ)tell sb about sth tell sb not to do sth. say to sb. speak to sb.ask sb for sth ask sb to do sth. talk sth to/ with sb.6. help sb with sth./ help sb do sth./ help sb to do sth.7. 需要雙寫(xiě)的現(xiàn)在分詞：lie-lying  run-running  shop-shopping  swim-swimming come-coming ch

4、at-chatting get-getting sit-sitting stop-stopping  plan-planning【單元重點(diǎn)】一、重點(diǎn)詞匯1. be made of/be made from/be made inbe made of “由制成”從制成品種能夠看出原材料be made from “由制成”從成品種看不出原材料be made in “由制造”指某物由某一地點(diǎn)制成be made into “被制成為”指某物被制成另一物體be made out of “由制成”指由各個(gè)部分組成1. My shoes are made of leather. (be made o

5、f 能看出原材料) 看不出原材料用 be made from1) 這張桌子是由玻璃和木頭制成的。 This table _ _ _ glass and wood. 2) 書(shū)本是由木頭制成的。 Books _ _ _ wood. 3) 這款轎車是南京制造的。This kind of car _ _ _ Nanjing. 4) 這塊蛋糕是我媽媽做的。This cake _ _ _ my mother. 5) 巧克力被制成了一輛玩具車。The chocolate _ _ _ a toy car. 2. look for/ find/find outlook for “尋找”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作find “找

6、到,發(fā)現(xiàn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果find out “發(fā)現(xiàn),查明”指通過(guò)調(diào)查研究之后發(fā)現(xiàn)事實(shí)、真相等1) 米莉今天看起來(lái)如何？ 很開(kāi)心。_ _ Millie look? She _ _. 2) 這個(gè)鐘看起來(lái)像一只貓。 This clock _ _ a cat. 3) 他不得不照顧他的媽媽。 He has to _ _ his mother. 4) 請(qǐng)看黑板， 你看到什么了？ Please _ _ the blackboard. What can you see? 5) 你在干嘛？ 我正在找我的鋼筆。 What are you doing? Im _ _ my pen.二、語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)撥情態(tài)動(dòng)詞1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基

7、本用法 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，但它必須和動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, must, have to, will, shall, should, would, need等沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化(have to除外)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。 can / could 表示“能力”、“客觀可能性”、“請(qǐng)求”和“允許”；用在否定句、疑問(wèn)句或感嘆句中，還可表示驚異、懷疑、不相信的態(tài)度；在一般疑問(wèn)句第一人稱中，表示“征詢對(duì)方許可”(用could比用can語(yǔ)氣更加委婉，但答語(yǔ)必須用can)；在一般疑問(wèn)句第二人稱中，can和could往往用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求或征詢意見(jiàn)。 如：-Could y

8、ou help me carry the bag? -Yes, I can. may用于句型“May I .?”時(shí)，表示征詢對(duì)方許可。-May I watch TV now? -No, you cant. must意為“必須、應(yīng)當(dāng)”，表示“義務(wù)、命令”；肯定用must，否定用neednt或dont have to，(mustnt，則表示“禁止”)。 -Must I finish the work today? -No, you neednt (dont have to). need用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句-Need I finish the work today? Yes, you must. /-

9、No, you neednt shall 表示說(shuō)話人征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)或向?qū)Ψ教嶙h；還可表示命令、警告、允諾或威脅 should 意為“應(yīng)該”，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任，可用于各種人稱。 如：You should be polite to the old. will用于疑問(wèn)句，向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或建議Will you please not drop your shoes next time? have to“不得不”，著重客觀需要，可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)；而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化。 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, may, might, can, could等表示“推測(cè)” must, may, might, ca

10、n, could的推測(cè)程度由強(qiáng)到弱的順序是：must, can, could, may, might must表示有把握的推測(cè)，意為“一定是；肯定是”，只用于肯定句中，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的推測(cè)，若表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定意義，則用cant或couldnt can表示驚異、懷疑或不相信的推測(cè)，多用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，常用來(lái)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)的推測(cè)。如：He cant be at home now. 他現(xiàn)在不可能在家。 may表示把握性不大的推測(cè)，意為“可能；也許”，常用于肯定句中。如： Dont play with the fire. You may burn yourself. 不要玩火, 你可能會(huì)燒傷自己。

11、 could和might表示推測(cè)時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。如：He may / might / could be very thirsty. 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)中通常用以下的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterday; last night; a month ago; yesterday afternoon; last week; ten years ago 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后加- ed1) 大部分動(dòng)詞后加 -ed e.g. walk walked 2) 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-d e.g. live lived 3) 以輔音字母加-y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y 變成i 加-ed e.g. try tried 4

12、) 以輔音字母結(jié)尾，重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母加-ed e.g. stop stopped1) 去年你在學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)嗎？ 不，我堂弟在。_ you at school basketball team last year? No, I _. My cousin _ in. 2) 你是什么時(shí)候遇見(jiàn)他的？上周。_ _ you _ him? I _ him last week. 3) 昨天誰(shuí)生病了？ 吉姆。 _ _ ill yesterday? Jim _. 4) 昨天米莉沒(méi)有做數(shù)學(xué)家庭作業(yè)。 Millie _ _ her Maths homework.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I dont kno

13、w what to wear today, Hobo.霍波，我不知道今天穿什么。 句中的to加動(dòng)詞原形被稱為“動(dòng)詞不定式”，可以和疑問(wèn)詞what, when, how, when, where等連用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。如： I dont know how to get to the post office. Where to go is a big problem. Can you tell me when to watch the film?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候看這部電影嗎？2. I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. spend意為“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或

14、金錢）” Spend+時(shí)間或金錢 (in) doing 如：I spend ten Yuan buying the comic book. I paid ten Yuan for the comic book. The comic book cost me ten Yuan. 在指花費(fèi)金錢做某事時(shí)，可以和cost和pay相互轉(zhuǎn)換；花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)可以和take轉(zhuǎn)換。3. We wanted to raise money for Project Hope.我們想為希望工程募集資金。 Project Hope希望工程 want to do sth想要做某事 =would like to do sth.4

15、. Today we are going to show you clothes from the 1970s to the 1990s.展示20世紀(jì)70年代的服裝。 “定冠詞+年代的阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字+ s/s表年代。如：1970s/1970s 20世紀(jì)70年代（指1970-1979年）5. His clothes are from the 1980s.他穿著二十世紀(jì)八十年代的服裝。1980s 二十世紀(jì)八十年代6. He looks very colourful.他看起來(lái)色彩鮮艷。 look作“看起來(lái)”或“看上去”講時(shí)，作系動(dòng)詞，后面常用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如： Daniel looked smart a

16、nd modern. 類似的動(dòng)詞有：taste嘗起來(lái)。如： Sichuan hotpot tastes spicy.7. Can you guess when my clothes are from? 你能猜出我的服裝出自什么年代嗎？8. Look, here comes Simon. 看Simon來(lái)了。這里是here開(kāi)頭的倒裝句。9. Look, how beautiful Sandy is! 看，Sandy多么漂亮啊！感嘆句中修飾形容詞用how.10. You look cool in white trousers and yellow and red tie. in表示“穿著；戴著”。如

17、：The man in a red T-shirt is my English teacher.11. She wants me to wear trains because she thinks they dont make my feet hot. 她希望我穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋不會(huì)使我的腳發(fā)熱。12. First, the colour of the T-shirt is white because I think this colour makes the T-shirt look clean and it will go well with any other colour.13

18、. They must be light and comfortable. 這里的must表示肯定猜測(cè)，意思是一定。14. Hows your poster going, Sandy? 這里go是“（事情）進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行”。如：Hows it going?15. Whats the bag made of? Its made of leather. 這個(gè)包是由什么制成的？是皮制的。 be made of意為“由制成”。當(dāng)只經(jīng)過(guò)物理變化，我們能明顯看出制成這樣?xùn)|西的原料時(shí)，使用該短語(yǔ)。如：The racket is made of plastic.這個(gè)拍子是塑料的。 be made from 當(dāng)經(jīng)過(guò)

19、化學(xué)變化，不能明顯看出制成這樣?xùn)|西的原料時(shí)，使用該短語(yǔ)。如：The kind of wine is made from grapes.這種酒是葡萄做的。課后練習(xí)一、翻譯詞組1. 一場(chǎng)時(shí)裝表演_2. 來(lái)自不同時(shí)期的衣服_3. 在20世紀(jì)_ 4. 來(lái)自20世紀(jì)90年代的衣服_5. 看起來(lái)五彩繽紛_6. 看起來(lái)既神氣又時(shí)髦_7. 穿著一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋_8. 做一場(chǎng)關(guān)于的有趣講座_9. 上個(gè)周五_ 10. 留著20世紀(jì)90年代的發(fā)型_11. 想為募集錢財(cái)_12. 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋演變的一生_二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. There are some boys _ (play) basketball. 2. The s

20、carf is _ (make) of wool. 3. She didnt take her cousin _ (shop). 4. You can spend 10 _ (many) minutes in bed. 5. Last Sunday, they _ (go) _ (run). 6. It is _ (real) fun _ (go) to the fashion show. 7. Do you think the story is _ (bore)?8. One of my friends _ (not go) to the fashion show yesterday.三、完

21、形填空A shopkeeper closed his shop in the 1 and went home. He was very tired, he didn't 2 supper and went to bed at once. At that time the telephone rang. A man said, “What time do you open your 3 , sir?” The shopkeeper was unhappy. He thought the man played a trick on him. He did not answer it and went 4 to bed. A few minutes later the telephone 5 . He 6 and went to pick up the phone and found that voice (聲音) was the 7 man and he asked the same question. The sh