2018寶山初三英語一模卷與答案

1、學(xué)習(xí)參考2018.1 寶山區(qū)初三英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量抽查試卷（滿分 150 分，完卷時間 100 分鐘）考生注意：本卷有 7 大題，共 94 小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答 題卡上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part 1Listening（第一部分 聽力）I.Listening comprehension （聽力理解）（共30分）學(xué)習(xí)參考B. Liste n to the dialogue and choose the best an swer to the questi on you hear據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?):(8 分)7. A) Egypt.B)

2、Asia.C) Africa.D) A geographyless on.8. A) Bens.B) Billys.C) Toms.D) Tims.9. A) Tuesday.B) Wedn esday.C) Thursday.D) Friday.10. A) 125 yua n.B) 145 yua n.C) 115 yua n.D) 135 yua n.A. Liste n and choose the right picture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（6 分）1._2._ 3._4._ 5._6._學(xué)習(xí)參考11. A) Alice.B) Jill.C) William.D)

3、Joe.12. A) In a n earby shop.B) In a fast food restaura nt.C) In the woma ns car.D) At a frien ds home.13. A) Mon keys.B) Pa ndas.C) Cats.D) Elepha nts.14. A) He did nt sleep well.B) He went to bed too late.C) He got up too late.D) He had a cold.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the followin

4、g statements are true or false(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T表示，不符合的用“F 表示)(6 分)15. People who spe nd holidays in France can only stay in a tree house.16. Travelers dont have to pay much to stay in a tree house.17. Livi ng in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.18. To stay in a star cube( 立方體

5、)is just as comfortable as in a hotel.19. In a star cube, people can look at the stars through its roof.20. People like tree houses because they want to become the forest kin gs.D. Liste n to the passage and complete the follow ing sentences內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞）（10 分）21. Ernest Hemingways （ 海明威）_ with nature

6、made him interested inoutdoor adventures - hunting and fishing.22. _ from high school in 1917, Hemin gway worked as a reporter fora n ewspaper n amed the Kan sas City Star.（聽短文，完成下列學(xué)習(xí)參考23. Hemin gway_ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Mila n.24. Four years later, he wrote A Farewell to Arms

7、（永另 U 了 , 武器）,a sad love story of an_and a British nu rse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea_and it madeHemingway famous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize （普禾 U 策獎）in 1952 and the NobelPrize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phon etics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分語音，詞匯和語法）II.Choose the

8、best answer （選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福海ü?20 分）26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the followingis correct for theun derl ined word in the sentence?A）/b ?hev/B） /b ?he ?v/ C） /behe?D） /b ?hi: v/27. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on with others?A）Do you know the

9、gentleman in black?B）Tom and Jack are in differentregions.學(xué)習(xí)參考C) Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.30. Mike is such a ki nd teacher that he always gives us_advice.31.1 cant find_in the cardboard box. Its empty.32. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are_ tha n before.33. Tom gets up earl

10、y every day except Saturday or Sun day, because he_go to school.A) must ntB) need ntC) should ntD) cant34. His father_ from En gla nd in three days.A) retur nsB) has retur nedC) will retur nD) retur ned35. The n ati onal flag_ in our school before morni ng exercises every day.A) riseB) is raisedC) i

11、s rise nD) raises36. Mary asked, Would you mi nd my_ the wi ndow?A) ope nB) to ope nC) ope nedD) ope ning37. We are very delighted_ you here in Shan ghai.D) I expect you will win the match.28. There ish in the word hour.A) /B) theC) aD) an29. Theteachers won dered if thestude nts were in trouble.A)

12、woma n.boyB) wome n.boyC) woma n.boysD) wome n.boysA)manyB) a nu mber ofC) lotsofD) a fewA) someth ingthings .B) any thingC) noth ingD) someA)cheapB) more cheaperC) much cheaperD) the cheapest學(xué)習(xí)參考38. There will be a won derful lecture tomorrow. Would you like to_it?A) joinB) join inC) enter forD) at

13、te nd39. Fresh water is_ precious_it is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such.thatB) too.toC) as.asD) so.that40. A large group of stude nts are wait ing_ the bus stop for the school bus.A) forB) atC) toD) on41. He did nt tell us.42. -_ bad n ews it was that there was someth ing harmful in some fishes

14、!44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:45. Which of the follow ing separates En gla nd from France?B) The Mediterra neanD) The En glish Cha nnelA) to meetB) metC) meetD) meetingA) if he will give us a lectureB) whether he would go with youC) whe n would he startD)whe n

15、 he will arriveA) What aB) How a43. How long_in Chi na?A) have Mrs. Williams stayedC) will Mrs. Williams be stayedC) What D)HowB) didMrs.WilliamA) No, I have no time.C) With pleasure.B) Dont give it up!D) My pleasure.A) The Red SeaC) The Atla ntic Ocean學(xué)習(xí)參考III. Complete the follow ing passage with t

16、he words or phrases in the box. Each canonly be used once.（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共 8 分）A. withoutB. usefulC. atte ntionD. followedE. difficultHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting. Soonshe was discovered by an America n director. At the age

17、of 18, she appeared in her first film and beganto get tons of 46 .Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully. She was sopopular that her hairstyle was even widely 47_ by the fans. At that time she was honored as the mostbeautiful woman in the world. Many people pay more attentio

18、nto her beauty than her acting skills.Thisbrought her sad ness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided toinvent something48. You must be very surprised. What could anactress invent? But wed like to say an ybody who has used a mobile pho ne should tha nk her.Because 4

19、9 her tech no logyof FHSS（跳頻擴(kuò)頻）,today we wont have GPS,Bluetooth, mobile pho nes or Wi-Fi n etworks. So she was called Wireless Goddess. Now, Hedy isremembered not only as one of the most tale nted actresses but also a great inven tor.A. dateB. take nC. hardlyD. protecti onE. actuallyThe big red dou

20、ble-decker bus could certa inly be the best-k nown symbol of London.The idea of the double-decker is50 much older tha n the motor bus. The earliestdouble-deckers were draw n （ 拖）by horses. There were steps at the back, so that peoplecould climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no 51 for

21、the people traveling on top. If it rained,they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back學(xué)習(xí)參考o(jì)f the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous London buses are the Routemasters (路霸, 倫敦巴士歷史上最經(jīng)典的車型),which 52 from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an

22、 open platform at the back end, sopasse ngers could climb on and off any where, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrongfor the London buses in the 1ate 1960s. Sudde nly, bus compa nies found they could no Ion ger buyany more of their favorite Routemasters, because the countrys Ministr

23、y of Transportation (運(yùn)輸咅 B)decided that it would only givefinan cial help to bus compa nies that bought new buses with doors .In 2005, the old Routemasterswere fin ally 53out of no rmal service.Still, its not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of theold London buses hav

24、e bee n preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer awonderful way to see Britains capital city.IV. Complete the senten ces with the give n words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子)(共 8 分)54. This is the_time that I have read this in terest ing no vel. (three)55. Th

25、e stude nts enjoyed_at the Christmas party last ni ght. (them)56. The_time of the train has to be cha nged because of the heavy rain. (arrive)57. Lear ning and practici ng will surely_us to make greater progress. (able)58. The gover nment has bee n pay ing more atte ntio n to_ problems. (ec onomy)學(xué)習(xí)

26、參考59. Doctors have tried their best to save the_ patie nt. （death）60. Little Tommy looks_ . He refuses to jump into the swimmi ng pool. （frighte n）61. The child _ rom home last week and did nt come back un til yesterday.（appear）V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求,改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共

27、14 分）62. Jane cut herself by accident with a knife last night.（改為一般疑問句）_Jane_ herself by accide nt with a knife last ni ght?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.（對劃線部分提問 ）_ Peter ofte n go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.（改為被動語態(tài) ）T

28、he han d-made chocolate must_at a low temperature.65. Hele n does nt know whe n she can watch the new movie.（改為簡單句 ）Hele n does nt know_watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago.（合并為一句 ）The train_ here for two hours .67. Different from our humans, pigeons neve

29、r lose their way.（保持句意基本不變 ）Different from our huma ns, pige ons n ever_.68. biggest, the , worlds, are, killer, floods, natural （連詞成句）Part 3Readi ng and Writ ing（第三部分讀與寫）學(xué)習(xí)參考IX. Reading Comprehension （閱讀理解）：（共 50 分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?（12 分）Hanukkah （ 光明節(jié)）,the annual（每年的）Fes

30、tival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal（熱情）by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of themenorah （ 多連燈燭臺 ）,traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkah is a Jewish festival. It falls onthe 25th day of the Jewish mon th of Kiskv （猶太教歷）,which isusually some

31、time in December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago，whe n the Jewish people fought aga inst an emperor who would not let them follow their own traditionsand religion（ 宗教）.When the Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem（耳 0 路撒冷）,theyfound there was only eno ugh holy（神圣的

32、）oil to keep thesacred light （ 神圣之燈）burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil keptthe light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the cen ter of the Han ukkah celebrati ons is a can dlestick（called a Meno rah）that holds ninec

33、andles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to lightanother candle,until on the eighth day, the last day, all thecandles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue （猶太教堂 ）to pray and toremember the miracle （ 奇跡） of the holy oil. Hanukkah

34、 is a time for family and friends to come together.People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and children go to parties.Pare nts ofte n give their childre n money at Han ukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are atraditional Hanukkah food. Hanukkah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year, how

35、ever, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture survivi ng in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Han ukkah last?學(xué)習(xí)參考A) 7B) 8C) 9D) 1070. Accord ing to the passage, what is n ecessary whe n celebrat ing Hanu kkah no wadays?A) Oil.B) Ca ndles.C) Mo ney.D) Cards.71. Jewish people fought aga

36、 inst the emperor because _A) the emperor did nt let them eat traditi onal food or wear traditi onal clothesB) the emperor did nt allow them to practise their own traditi on and religio nsC) the emperor did nt let them celebrate their own festivalsD) the emperor did nt allow them to keep the sacred

37、light burning72. What do the can dles on the Menorah remi nd Jewish people of?A) The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B) The God that they honored best.C) The miracle of the holy oil that happe ned 2,000 years ago.D) The church they built 2,000 years ago.73. During Han ukkah, families and friend

38、s usually_.A) send each other postcardsB) go to parties togetherC) get togetherD) light can dles together74. The passage mainly tells us aboutA) the history of Han ukkah and how it is celebratedB) why Jewish people celebrate Han ukkahC）why Jewish people protect their traditi onsD）the miracle of the

39、holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~學(xué)習(xí)參考或詞語完成短文）（12 分）Have you ever been in a fight? I have frequently asked many adults this question.Often, I have been given the same answer: Of course, when I was in school. This com mon an swerseems to

40、suggest that most boys will fight75duri ng their schoolyears. But as we leave school, we cease （ 停止）to use our fists to solve problems.Its possible that when we are young, we lack the negotiation （協(xié)商, 談判）skills toman age a76 without using viole nee. On top of that （除此之夕卜）,whe n we en terschool we ar

41、ethrown intoan environment where we are constantly competing andtrying to 77 ourselves. We care what other people think about and a young man will often try to show atough guy image （硬漢形象）.Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all78 problemsolving skills. We need to be able to de

42、al with an aggressive （挑釁的）situation withouthurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are timeswhen a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if ifs done to defe nd yourselfor some one who cant defe nd themselves. For exam

43、ple, a school yard bully （ 校園倚強(qiáng)凌弱者 ）getsno respect from his schoolmates. They may fear him but dont ever mistake that for respect. The person who gains respect is one who sta nds 79 the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Educati on Committee said in a t

44、alk that boys學(xué)習(xí)參考should know how to fight when necessary. Boys who do not fight can any success inthe future, he said. I think he may have chose n the wrong words. Its not aboutfighting - its about courage to stand up for what you believe in: That will makeyou a true man.day76. A) questi onB) diffic

45、ultyC) situati onD) worry77. A) chooseB) proveC) makeD) un derstand78. A) certainB) experie needC) educatedD) necessary79. A) byB) aga instC) onD) towards80. A) hardlyB) almostC) nearlyD)alwaysC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14 分)Popcorn(爆玉米花 )was first d

46、iscovered thousands of years ago by the people livingin what is now Peru ( 秘魯).It is believed that the first use of corn was popp ing. TheEn glish settlersw 81 came to America in the 16th and 17th cen turies, lear ned about popcor nfrom the Native America ns. Native America ns brought a bag of poppe

47、d com to the firstThan ksgivi ng. A com mon way to eat popcor n at that time was to hold an o82 ear(穗)on a stick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also madepopcor n soup and popcor n beer.Popcor n was very popular in the Un ited States from the late 19th cen

48、 tury through80 achieve75. A) at some pointB) in awhileC) at that mome ntD) for the學(xué)習(xí)參考the middle of the 20th cen tury. It was a83 in parks, from street ven dors （ 攤販）,and n ear the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, push ing steam-powered popcornmachines （蒸汽爆米機(jī) ）through parks an

49、d expositions （ 博覽會）During the Depression （ 美國大蕭條時期 ）,popcorn 5 to 10 cells a bag was one of thefew luxuries poor families could a84. While other bus in esses faded, the popcor nbus in ess became more and more successful. An America n ban ker, who went broke （破產(chǎn)）whe n his bank failed, bought a popco

50、r n mach ine and started a bus in ess in a smallstore n ear a theater. A 85 a couple of years, his popcor n bus in ess made eno ugh money to buy backthree of farm he had 1ost.During World War II, whe n sugar was rati oned （限量供應(yīng) ）,America ns cha nged theirsnacking habits-they ate three times as much

51、popcorn as they had before. P 86 the favorite place toeat popcor n was at the movies. When televisi on took off （開始流行）in the 1950s, popcor n sales dropped for a while.America ns today eat about 15 billi on kilograms of popcor n each year. But the Un ited States isntjust a land of popcor n 187, its a

52、lso the land of popcor n. Mostof the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska （內(nèi)布拉斯口州 ）and Indiana.D.Answer the questions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12 分）學(xué)習(xí)參考The Pan ama Canal -C onnecting Ocea nsA short canal saves ships thousa nds of milesThe Pan ama Can al （ 巴拿馬）is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Pan ama th

53、at connects theAtlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama Canal dates back to the discovery of theIsthmus of Panama （巴拿馬地峽 ）by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometres of land separated the Atla ntic from thePacific! The Spanish

54、 surveyed the area in hopes of buildi ng a can al. But the local gover nmentdecided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferd inand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-l ong SuezCanal（蘇伊士運(yùn)河 ）,a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat hissuccess at Pan ama. He agreed to have a

55、 try. When diggi ng started in 1881, Ferd inand De Lessepsthought buildi ng a canal across Pan ama would be easy. But he did nt realize that diggi ng in a jun gle（ 叢林） would be so dan gerous. Ferd inand De Lesseps and his team abandoned（ 放棄） their projectafter thousands of workers died from diseases

56、 caused by mosquitoes（ 蚊子）.America n Preside ntTheodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property（運(yùn)河的所有權(quán) ）and sent a teamof workers to finish the project. Led by Joh n Steve ns, the America n team got rid of the mosquitoes.This effort helped the team of n early 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive（ 富有成效的 ） .Theteam used powerful steam shovels （蒸汽挖土機(jī) ）to make apath for the can al. But even with the help of such large equipme nt, the work