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1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專(zhuān)題 ( 含答案 )經(jīng)典 1一、初三中考語(yǔ)法填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The ( one ) computer was mad

2、e in 1946. It was very big but it worked(slow ) . Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. Butwork faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't livecomputers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years late

3、r than computers. But now it can ( find ) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ( shop) , play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have neve

4、r seen these friends. They don't know their real (name) , ages, and even sex (性另U). They are so( interest ) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjectsof that.We can use computers and the I

5、nternet to learn more about the world. But atsametime, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【 答 案 】 first ; slowly ; they ; without ; be found ; shopping ; names ; interested ; because; the【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了電腦的發(fā)明時(shí)間,以及電腦的 用途。還有電腦對(duì) 我們生活的影響。( 1)句意:第一臺(tái)電腦是

6、在 1946 年制造的。根據(jù)定冠詞 the ,可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first ,故答案是 first 。( 2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。slow 修飾動(dòng)詞 worked ,應(yīng)使用副詞slowly ,故答案是 slowly 。( 3)句意:但是他們工作的越來(lái)越快了??杖碧幹复拔牡腸omputers ,因此使用 they ,故答案是 they 。( 4 )句意:現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有了電腦人們不能生活。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘I钪性絹?lái)越重要。所以沒(méi)有電腦就不能生活,沒(méi)有without ,故答案是without 。( 5)句意:但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。主語(yǔ)it 和 find 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)

7、詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,故答案是be found。( 6)句意:我們可以用電腦讀書(shū)、寫(xiě)信和購(gòu)物,購(gòu)物do shopping ,固定搭配,故答案是shopping 。( 7)句意:他們不知道他們真正的名字。name 名字,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)their 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是names。( 8 )句意:他們對(duì)于結(jié)交不真實(shí)的朋友那么感興趣,以致于不能把心思用在學(xué)習(xí)上。beinterested in ,對(duì) 感興趣,故答案是interested。( 9)句意:因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因,他們中的許多人在許多課程山上跟不上其他學(xué)生。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?,固定搭配,故答案是because。( 1

8、0 )句意:但是同時(shí),我們應(yīng)該記住電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)并不能夠做所有的事。 at the same time ,同時(shí),固定短語(yǔ),故答案是the?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一 遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。2 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day I was working i

9、n the gift shop, I saw two old people come with a little girl in a wheelchair (輪椅) .As I looked closer this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck andbody. She was ( wear ) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me,I was looking down at the desk. I turned my

10、head and gave ( she) a smile. As I tookthe money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ( happy ) smile I had ever seen.Just at that , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I saw was thisbeautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me almost gave me a comp

11、letely new idea ofwhat life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ( success) business person now and whenever I feelfrustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will thin

12、k of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ( teach ) me.【 答 案 】 when/while ; in ; at ; wearing ; her ; the happiest ; time/moment ; and ; successful; taught 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:大學(xué)期間遇到的一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩,她的可愛(ài)的樂(lè)觀的微 笑改變了我的人生觀。十多年以來(lái),她的微笑始終激勵(lì)著我。( 1 )句意:有一天,我在禮品店工作時(shí),看到兩個(gè)老人帶著一個(gè)坐輪椅的小女孩進(jìn)來(lái)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知, I

13、was working in the gift shop 是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,要用 when 或 while 來(lái) 引 導(dǎo) ; 第 一 空 格 故 填 when 或 while ; 因 I was working in the gift shop , 因 此 two old people 需要進(jìn)來(lái),我才能看到。固定短語(yǔ)come in ,進(jìn)來(lái),第二個(gè)空格故填in 。( 2 )句意:當(dāng)我走近這個(gè)女孩時(shí),我發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有胳膊或腿,只有頭、脖子和身體。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句 I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知,我近距離地

14、看到 了這個(gè)小女孩。固定短語(yǔ)look at ,看到,故填at 。( 3)句意:她穿著一件白色的小裙子。wear ,穿,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)前面的 was 可知,此句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故填wearing 。(4)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭對(duì)她笑了笑。she,人稱(chēng)代詞主格,她;固定短語(yǔ) give sb. sth.給某人某物,人稱(chēng)代詞作give 的賓語(yǔ)要用賓格,故填 her 。( 5)句意:她給了我一個(gè)我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最可愛(ài)、最快樂(lè)的微笑。happy ,開(kāi)心,快樂(lè)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的 the cutest 與 I had ever seen 可知此空要用最高級(jí),故填 the happiest 。(6)句意:就在那時(shí),她的生理缺陷消失了

15、。固定短語(yǔ)at that time , at that moment ,在那時(shí),故填time 或 moment 。( 7 )句意:我看到的只是一個(gè)美麗的女孩,她的微笑給我留下了深刻的印象,幾乎讓我對(duì)生活的意義有了全新的認(rèn)識(shí)。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)impressed me與almost gave me a,是小女孩的微笑給我的影響,二者表示并列,故填and。( 8 ) 句 意 : 我 現(xiàn) 在 是 一 個(gè) 成 功 的 商 人 。 success, 名 詞 , 成 功 。 根 據(jù) 語(yǔ) 境 中 的 business person 可知此空需要形容詞,故填successful。( 9 )句意:每當(dāng)我感到沮喪,想到

16、世界上的麻煩時(shí),我就會(huì)想起那個(gè)小女孩,以及她教給我的關(guān)于生活的不尋常的教訓(xùn)。teach,動(dòng)詞,教。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句要用過(guò)去時(shí),故填taught?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。3 閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Strangely enough, some inventions are lost people can't imagine their ( valuable ) . A use may need t

17、o be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ( invent ) in the 1800s. It took morethan one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ( electrical ) transmit (傳輸) writing. At f

18、irst, it wasconsidered ( use) since few people thought there was need fortransmitting writing over (wire ) . Eventually the value of the invention was realized,and it was improved office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece ofstandard ( equip ) in offices. The reason is it can very quic

19、kly transmitwritten documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【 答 案 】 because ; value ; was invented ; electrically ; useless ; a/any ; wires ; for ; equipment ; that 【解析】 【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值而失去,列舉傳真機(jī)器 的發(fā)明來(lái)說(shuō)明這點(diǎn)。( 1 )句意:足夠奇怪的是,因?yàn)槿藗儾荒芟胂笏鼈兊膬r(jià)值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。

20、后句表示原因,所以用 because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞 valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填 because, value。( 2)句意:傳真的科技在19 世紀(jì)被發(fā)明。 invent 發(fā)明,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)technology 是動(dòng)作 invent 的 承受 者, 時(shí)態(tài) 是一 般過(guò) 去時(shí) ,所 以用 一般 過(guò)去 時(shí)的 被動(dòng) 語(yǔ)態(tài) ,結(jié) 構(gòu)是 was/were+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ) technology 是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was, invent 的過(guò)去分詞是 invented ,故填 was invented 。( 3)

21、句意:1843 年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機(jī)器。 electrical 電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞, transmit 傳輸,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,所以用副詞electrically ,電子地, 故填 electrically。(4)句意:起初,它被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,因?yàn)楹苌儆腥苏J(rèn)為有必要通過(guò)電線(xiàn)傳輸文字。beconsidere形容詞,表示被認(rèn)為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來(lái)才被認(rèn) 可,所以起初被認(rèn)為是無(wú)用的,use使用,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其形容詞是useless,無(wú)用的;原因是很少人認(rèn)為有必要,few表示否定,所以用 a/any; wire,電線(xiàn),可數(shù)名詞,前面沒(méi)有表 示單數(shù)的 a

22、或者 one,所以用復(fù)數(shù) wires,故填 useless; a/any; wires。(5)句意:最終,這項(xiàng)發(fā)明的價(jià)值得以實(shí)現(xiàn),并被改進(jìn)為辦公用途。為了辦公用途才被 改進(jìn),所以用for,為了,故填for。(6)句意:到了 20世紀(jì)80年代,傳真機(jī)已成為辦公室的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備。equip,裝備,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,形容詞修飾名詞, standard ,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的,形容詞,所以用 equip的名詞equipment ,設(shè) 備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填 equipment。(7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書(shū)面文件。the reason is that.,原因是,固定搭配,故填that。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的

23、運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境。4.語(yǔ)法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for tilt (傾斜) 1o one side.Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean

24、,because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a(success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ( call) Galil

25、eo Galilei.Every year, ( million ) of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending (假裝) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of

26、Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower (look) fantastic.When you plan (visit) Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案

27、】 its; has become; the; but; successful; called; millions ; bells; looks; to visit【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了意大利著名的比薩斜塔,它位于比薩大教堂后 面。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候并不是斜的,因?yàn)榈鼗脑?,慢慢向一?cè)傾斜。雖然人們認(rèn)為這 不是一個(gè)成功的建筑,但是在歷史上贏得了特殊的歷史地位。意大利著名科學(xué)家伽利略層在塔山做過(guò)著名的落地實(shí)驗(yàn)。每年有成百萬(wàn)的游客來(lái)這里旅游,拍照。( 1 )句意:它因向一側(cè)傾斜而著名。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的傾斜指塔本身的傾斜,使用與主語(yǔ)一致的物主代詞 its ,故答案是its 。(

28、2 )句意:位于比薩大教堂的后面的斜塔成為了意大利的象征。我們知道它已經(jīng)成為了意大利的象征了,因此使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)the tower為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用 has,故答案是has become。( 3)句意:它是比薩大教堂廣場(chǎng)最古老的建筑之一。oldest 為形容詞最高級(jí),形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞 the ,故答案是the 。( 4 )句意:塔不是設(shè)計(jì)的時(shí)候就是斜的,但是因?yàn)槿藗儼阉ㄖ谲浀耐恋厣?,慢慢地就向一邊傾斜。一開(kāi)始設(shè)計(jì)的不是斜的,現(xiàn)在成為斜的了,與設(shè)計(jì)本身不符,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 連接,故答案是but 。( 5 )句意:即使

29、人們因?yàn)閮A斜不認(rèn)為這是成功的建筑,但是它卻在歷史上贏得了特殊的地位。success作定語(yǔ)修飾 building ,因此使用形容詞successful,故答案是 successful。( 6)句意:這座塔也曾被意大利科學(xué)家伽利略用來(lái)做實(shí)驗(yàn)。call 以及后面的 Galileo Galilei作后置定語(yǔ)修飾scientist ,意思為被叫做,因此使用過(guò)去分詞called ,故答案是called 。( 7 )句意:每年,成百萬(wàn)的人游客聚集在塔前拍著經(jīng)典照片,假裝支撐著它,或者把它推倒。 millions of 固定短語(yǔ),成百萬(wàn)的,故答案是millions 。( 8)句意:塔頂有七個(gè)鐘。bell 鐘,

30、可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)seven 可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是 bells 。( 9 )句意:然而,如果你在滿(mǎn)月的時(shí)候去看斜塔,它看起來(lái)很迷人。本句為一般性的敘述,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ) the tower是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)使用三單形式looks,故答案是 looks。(10)句意:當(dāng)你計(jì)劃參觀比薩斜塔時(shí),被忘了欣賞附近其他的風(fēng)光。plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to visit ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。5 閱讀下面短文,在空

31、白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and and forgets aboutherself

32、. When you ( grow ) up day by day , she feels very happy.When you are old to go to school, your mother still looks you all the time.On cold winter days, she always tells you ( put ) on more clothes. She always standsin the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home

33、 for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ( usual) caresabout your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school,you ( see) the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you dayafter day. Mother is always ready

34、to give everything she has to her (child )true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!usually ; will see; children ;of ; night ; are growing ; enough ; after ; to put ;What【解析】 【分析】文章大意:短文論述了母愛(ài)的偉大。( 1)句意:當(dāng)你還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,你媽媽盡可能地照顧你,take care of 照顧,故答案是 of 。( 2)句意:當(dāng)你生病的時(shí)候,他立即停止工作日夜照顧你。day and

35、 night ,日日夜夜,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是night 。( 3 )句意:當(dāng)你一天天長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候,她感到非常高興。 grow 生產(chǎn),動(dòng)詞,根據(jù) day by day 可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式be+doing ,主語(yǔ) you 是第二人稱(chēng),be的形式為are,故答案是are growing。(4)句意:當(dāng)你年齡足夠大,可以去上學(xué)的時(shí)候。be +形容詞+to do sth.足夠而能夠;固定句式,故答案是enough。5 )句意:你媽媽讓然一直照看著你。 look after 照管,照看,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是after 。tell sb do do sth. 告訴某人做某事,固( 6

36、)句意:在寒冷的冬天,他總是告訴你多穿衣服。定句式,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to put 。( 7 )句意:她通常會(huì)關(guān)心你的學(xué)習(xí),在你的學(xué)習(xí)用品上花費(fèi)很多錢(qián)??杖碧幮枰痹~修飾動(dòng)詞,所以將usual 改為 usually ,故答案是usually。( 8 )句意:當(dāng)你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)地好的時(shí)候,你能看見(jiàn)她臉上最燦爛的微笑。本句為一種假設(shè),主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)式will+do ,故答案是will see 。( 9 )句意:媽媽總是準(zhǔn)備把她擁有的一切給了她的孩子。這里是泛指,指所有的有媽的孩子,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù), child 的復(fù)數(shù)為 children ,故答案是children 。( 1

37、0)句意:世界上多么真實(shí)的愛(ài)??!本句為感嘆句,強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞love ,因此使用 what 引導(dǎo),因?yàn)樵诰涫祝鬃帜笐?yīng)大寫(xiě),故答案是What 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在語(yǔ)篇中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6 閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The h

38、ouse looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ( begin)to talk about it.The young mas also ( interest ) in the house. He decided to get at thenext station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ( he ) that

39、 he was trying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearbymade it ( difficulty ) to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend (彎道) . The train had to slow

40、 down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big ( company ) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. ( final ) , one Company agreed toplace some ads. The young man ( pay ) $180, 000 for three years

41、of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】 a; that ; began; interested ; off; him ; difficult ; Companies; Finally ; was paid【解析】 【分析】本文講述了一個(gè)年輕人以低價(jià)買(mǎi)了個(gè)地點(diǎn)很差的房子來(lái)高價(jià)做廣告,為了告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上,將劣勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化為優(yōu)勢(shì)是成功的關(guān)鍵。( 1 )句意: 當(dāng)火車(chē)拐過(guò)一個(gè)拐角時(shí),它慢了下來(lái),然后一所房子浮現(xiàn)在眼前。 house 是以 輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單

42、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前用不定冠詞 a 表示泛指,故填a。( 2 )句意:這座房子看起來(lái)與城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火車(chē)上的每個(gè)人都轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去看它。so.that. ,固定搭配,如此 以至于 ,故填that 。( 3 )句意:一些乘客開(kāi)始談?wù)撍?。描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),begin 是動(dòng)詞,它的過(guò)去式是began, 故填 began。( 4)句意: 年輕的馬斯也對(duì)這所房子感興趣。 be interested in ,固定搭配,對(duì) 感興趣,故填 interested 。( 5 )句意: 他決定在下一站下車(chē),然后朝房子走去。 get off ,固定搭配,下車(chē),故填 off。( 6 )句意: 房子的主人告訴

43、他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 told 后是賓語(yǔ),賓格做賓語(yǔ), him 是 he 的賓格,故填him 。( 7 )句意:房子的主人告訴他想賣(mài)掉房子,但是沒(méi)有人會(huì)買(mǎi),因?yàn)楦浇疖?chē)的噪音使得住起來(lái)很困難。make it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,使得做某事怎么樣,difficulty是名詞,形容詞是 difficult ,故填 difficult 。( 8 )句意:這個(gè)年輕人去了幾家大公司,并解釋了在房子旁邊貼廣告的好處。根據(jù)Big 是形容詞并大寫(xiě),可知前后是名詞,大寫(xiě),此處表示專(zhuān)有名詞, several 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填Companies 。(

44、9)句意: 最后,一家公司同意投放一些廣告。副詞謂語(yǔ)句首修飾全句, finally ,是介詞,最后,故填Finally 。( 10 )句意: 他們給這個(gè)年輕人18 萬(wàn)美元做了三年的廣告。此處表示大公司付給年輕人廣告費(fèi),故此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是man 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故助動(dòng)詞是 was , pay 的過(guò)去分詞是paid ,故填was paid ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7 閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空 最多不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞)A king had two sons

45、and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ( year) ,the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over a whole night. At last, he decided ( test ) his sons.One day, he gave a room to each of (they )

46、, You must fill the room completely(完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ( be) no space left and youcan't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ( visit ) his elder son's room. The room was completely filledwith grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ot

47、her room, but it was closed.His ( young ) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was darkeverywhere, so the king shouted at him ( angry) , But suddenly the second sonlighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.He realized: Wisdom

48、(智慧) is more important than simple answers are easy toget.【答案】 years; for; to test ; them ; be; visited ; the ; younger ; angrily ; which/that【解析】 【分析】文章大意:國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國(guó)王生病了,想找到一個(gè)聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個(gè)兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿(mǎn),第二天分別去了兩個(gè)兒子的房間,很高興地?fù)肀Я硕鹤?,他意識(shí)到智慧比簡(jiǎn)單的答案更重要。( 1)句意:幾年后,國(guó)王病的很?chē)?yán)重。 a few 一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

49、,因此使用 year 的復(fù)數(shù),故答案是years。( 2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個(gè)晚上。a whole night 是時(shí)間段,引出時(shí)間段的是介詞for ,故答案是for 。( 3)句意:最后,他決定測(cè)試一下他的兒子。decide to do sth. ,決定做某事,因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to test 。( 4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個(gè)房間。of 是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱(chēng)代詞,將they 改為 them ,故答案是them 。( 5 )句意:但是不應(yīng)該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請(qǐng)求建議。本句為there be 句式,should 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)詞原形,故答案是be。

50、( 6 )句意:第二天,國(guó)王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)使用 visit 的過(guò)去式 visited ,故答案是visited 。( 7 )句意:于是他去了另一個(gè)房間。國(guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,分別對(duì)兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語(yǔ)one - the other 丁一個(gè)另一個(gè);故答案是the。( 8 )句意:他的小兒子讓他進(jìn)去。又把門(mén)關(guān)住了。因?yàn)閲?guó)王有兩個(gè)兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應(yīng)該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對(duì)的,因此都應(yīng)使用比較級(jí),故答案是 younger 。(9)句意:到處都很黑,國(guó)王生氣地沖著他喊叫。angry 修飾動(dòng)詞 shouted ,

51、應(yīng)使用副詞形式 angrily ,故答案是angrily 。(10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用 that 或者 which ,故答案是which/that ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。8 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一 詞),使文章意思完整、正確。Some people still live in their home town. However,

52、 others may only visitonce ortwice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside ( search) for work in the cities.Among these is Hua Xing. He ( live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hardjoba factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years.It's

53、( shame) , "he says. ( develop ) have been good in Hua Xing's hometown since 2002, for example, new roads ( appear) . A new school ( build )However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time ( usual ) liked to play

54、together under it. Itwashappy childhood.【答案】 it ; to search/searching ; has lived/has been living ; in ; shameful ; Developments ; have appeared ; has been built ; usually; such/really 【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一些人生活在自己的家鄉(xiāng),而另外一些人可能會(huì)一年回一到兩次家去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市打工。一個(gè)叫華興的人在溫州打工13 年,卻回家三次,但是他對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的記憶永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變。( 1 )句意:然而其他人可能一年探視一次或兩次

55、自己的家鄉(xiāng)??杖碧幹复氖乔懊嫣岬降?their hometown ,為避免重復(fù),應(yīng)使用 it 指代,故答案是it 。( 2 )句意:成千萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人離開(kāi)農(nóng)村去城市找工作。去城市找工作是離開(kāi)農(nóng)村的原因,應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ),故答案是to search/searching 。( 3 )句意:他在溫州住了十三年了。根據(jù)可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或者完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故答 案是 has lived/has been living 。( 4)句意:在一個(gè)工廠(chǎng)做繁重的工作,他很少回家。a factory 作定語(yǔ)修飾job 表示工作的處所,應(yīng)使用介詞in,故答案是in。( 5 )句意:很丟臉。 is 后跟形

56、容詞作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài),因此將shamel 改為shameful ,故答案是shameful 。( 6)句意:從2002 年以來(lái)華興的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)展的不錯(cuò)了??杖碧幨蔷渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ),應(yīng)使用名詞,因此將develop 改為 development ,根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞 have 可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是Developments 。( 7 )句意:新的大路已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用have,故答案是have appeared。( 8 )句意:一所新的學(xué)校已經(jīng)建成。本句在舉例說(shuō)明家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生的變化,應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),學(xué)校是接受建造的,應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的

57、完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為 have been done ,主 語(yǔ)是單數(shù),助動(dòng)詞使用has,故答案是has been built。( 9)句意:他那時(shí)候的孩子通常喜歡在樹(shù)下一起玩。 usual 做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞liked ,應(yīng)使用副詞形式,故答案是usually 。( 10 )句意:真的是如此幸福的童年。空缺處需要副詞做狀語(yǔ),符合語(yǔ)境的副詞有such和 really ,故答案是such/really ?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。9 閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, two-dimensional code (二維碼) is very popular among us. It's also ( call) quick response code ( QR code)

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