2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)仿真模擬：(二)Word版含解析

1、仿真模擬（二）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間 來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store. B. At home.C. In a restaurant.2. Who is the man's brother?A. Jason. B. Harry.C. David.3. What will the

2、woman do?A. Visit the school. B. Give first aid.C. Write an article.4. What's wrong with the man's mother?A. She has a poor diet.B. She has got ill seriously.C. She has a poor appetite.5. When will students gather?A. At about 4: 00. B. At about 4: 10.C. At about 4: 30.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.

3、5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中 所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What subject does Ms. Patty teach?A. History. B. Physics.C. Maths.7. What does the woman say about Ms. Patty?A. She is kind-hearted. B. She is strict.C. She is humorous.

4、聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 題。8 What is the woman going to do next Sunday evening?A Go to the beach. B See the fireworks.C Have a barbecue.9 Why does the man refuse the woman's invitation?A He has a dinner plan with his friends.B He has an important project to finish.C He has to attend to his parents.聽第

5、8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。10 Where does the woman probably live?A California. B Florida.C Texas.11 What has given California a big hit recently?A A hurricane. B A fire.C An earthquake.12 How many houses did Hurricane Andrew destroy in Florida?A 85. B 200.C 30,000.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。13 How's the we

6、ather in Lijiang?A Cold. B Warm.C Rainy.14 Where does the woman want to go?A Lijiang's old town.B The Yulong Snow Mountain.C The Forbidden City.15 What does the man think of the woman's thought?A It's practical. B It's interesting.C It's unwise.16 What day does the conversation t

7、ake place?A Tuesday. B Wednesday.C Thursday.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17 What should a volunteer do?A Make the bed. B Cook meals.C Organize activities.18 What is the most important quality for volunteers?A A positive attitude.B A love of working with children.C Full of energy.19 What is a requirement

8、for new staff?A Attending a training course.B Having previous experience.C Being university students.20 How will volunteers apply for the job?A By making a phone call.B By completing the online form.C By writing a letter.聽力材料Text 1W: We were really lucky. We got the last available table for two! Did

9、 you see the long lines behind us?M: Yeah, I'm glad that we didn't have to wait long. I'm starving!Text 2W: Jason, I won't be able to see you off this afternoon. I have to attend a parent meeting.M: That's OK. David together with my brother Harry will take me to the airport.Text

10、3M: Glad to see you here. I've been wondering if you can write an article for our school newspaper to introduce some first aid treatments.W: That's a good idea. Just tell me when I should hand it in.Text 4W: You seem not to be yourself. Anything wrong?M: I accompanied my mother in hospital l

11、ast night, almost staying up the whole night.W: Anything serious?M: Not really. All she has to do is follow a strict diet.Text 5W: Hey, Jimmy, what time is the opening ceremony this afternoon?M: It's supposed to begin at 4： 30 o'clock. We need gather our students about 20 minutes ahead.W: I

12、can't agree more. I guess the conference will at least take half an hour.Text 6W: Hi, Mark. What class did you have just now?M: Oh, Ms. Patty's history class.W: Ms. Patty? She is really smart and knows a lot of different things.M: I can't agree with you more. She is the kind of teacher y

13、ou can talk to really easily.W: Oh, yes. She speaks softly, so I like her. In addition, she has a good sense of humor.Text 7M: Susan, how's your summer been so far? Have you been to the beach?W: Yes, I went there last weekend. I want to go a few more times before the summer is over. What about y

14、ou? Do you have any plans for the rest of the summer?M: I'll probably have a barbecue or two. I'd like to go to an amusement park at least once. And I want to see some fireworks.W: I'm going to see the fireworks at the park next Sunday evening with some friends. Why don't you come wi

15、th us?M: Next Sunday evening? Thanks, but I can't. I have agreed to have dinner with some friends. I'll probably see the fireworks with my parents at the end of August.Text 8W: Because of all the earthquakes and fires, people living in California like me are crazy.M: That's it, but big e

16、arthquakes happen only once in a while.W: That is already too many. A big earthquake is a terrible disaster for the locals.M: You're right. There have indeed happened a lot of fires.W: A recent fire destroyed 85 houses, killing 11 people and leaving more than 200 homeless.M: Still, it's safe

17、r than Florida and Texas.W: Florida doesn't have earthquakes and has less fires.M: But Florida just has hurricanes every year from June to October.W: But most of those hurricanes are harmless.M: Excuse me. Hurricane Andrew destroyed 30,000 houses!Text 9W: I'm glad I brought my jacket and sca

18、rf on this trip.M: Yes, I didn't know Lijiang, Yunnan province has such weather in early autumn. What would you like to do tomorrow?W: I really think we should take a tour of Lijiang's old town. It is regarded as another Venice because of many bridges and canals through the streets.M: I thin

19、k we should go to the Yulong Snow Mountain. Don't you want to climb to the top of the mountain?W: Of course. But I feel like seeing the old town first, because it's the most famous historical building here.M: I think no building is better than the Forbidden City. We have visited many ancient

20、 buildings in China. But okay. If you want to see thetown, we'll go to see it. I'm just afraid it will be boring.W: How can it be boring? It sounds very interesting to me.M: Well, let's wait and see. The day after tomorrow, that's Thursday, and we can go to the mountain.W: That's

21、 OK.Text 10W: Good morning, this is Helen Green. Now for a messagefrom a summer camp.Volunteers are needed for the summer camp for children aged 4 12. You are supposed to organize indoor and outdoor activities for the children. You must help them get ready for each day, have their meals and go to be

22、d. You also need to entertain them during their free time. Volunteers should be energetic and enthusiastic with an outgoing character. A sense of adventure and a positive attitude are necessary. Volunteers should be good at sports and ideally have a gift for art. The most important of all, our summe

23、r camp volunteers should love working with children. And you should be able to get on well with other members of the team.Volunteers should be aged 18 or over and perfectly be university students or graduates. No previous experience is required. All new staff will be required to attend a two-day tra

24、ining course. Volunteers should complete the online application form; we will phone you to discuss potential chances.答案：15 CBCAB 610 ACBAA11 15 BCAAC16 20 ACBAB第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分30 分 ）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最 佳選項(xiàng)。A2019 江西重點(diǎn)中 學(xué)高三聯(lián)考Peppa Pig, a British preschool animate

25、d TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market.2015In June, thePeppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment One and first aired on the CCTV Children's Channel. Shortly after its publication, Peppa Pig attracted bil

26、lions of views on social media platforms like iQIYI, Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round. It also gained more viewers on the GoldenEagle Animation Channel, Hunan TV.2017The phrase “ Peppa Pig Girl” became one of the hottest

27、buzzwords on China's Internet. It refers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life. She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin, China'

28、s major video sharing platform, saying it “violates（違反）the community regulations and has not passed censorship（查制度）” .In May, however, representatives from Douyin said the app was not forbiddingPeppaPig.2019According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its

29、 second round broadcast on CCTV. In the year of the Pig, more companies are adding Pepptah-emed elements to their products for promotion.體裁 ：應(yīng)用文題材：文化娛樂 主題 ： 小豬佩奇在中國(guó)的影響【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。 本文按照時(shí)間順序介紹了 小豬佩奇 在中國(guó)的廣泛影響， 自 2015 年被引進(jìn)央視少兒頻道起， 到 2019 年關(guān)于小豬佩奇書籍的出版?！倦y句分析】 It refers to a girl who holds a positive a

30、ttitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中 “ who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in her daily life”. 為 who 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句， 修飾先行詞 a girl, who 在從句中作主語(yǔ)；其中even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：它指的是對(duì)生活持積極態(tài)度的女孩，盡管她在日常生活中常常很懶惰。21 Since ， more than

31、 40 million Peppa Pig books havebeen sold.A 2015B 2016C 2017 D 2018答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)尾段第一句 “ According to Entertainment One, more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold since its second round broadcast on CCT.V” 可知，自從央視第二次播出小豬佩奇以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有四千多萬(wàn)冊(cè)小豬佩奇的書被銷售一空；結(jié)合第三段第一句 "The Peppa Pig TV series wa

32、s broadcast on the CCTV Children's Channel for a second round 可知，小豬佩奇于 2016 年第 二次在央視少兒頻道播出，故 B項(xiàng)正確。22 What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Peppa Pig's great effect in China.B. Peppa Pig's high economic value in China.C. The causes of the great popularity oPeppa Pig TV series.D. The

33、introduction of PeppaPig to the whole world.答案與解析：A 考查主旨大意。根據(jù)文章第一段“PeppaPig, aBritish preschool animated TV series, has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and China's market 并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知， 本文按照時(shí)間順序，介紹了小豬佩奇在中國(guó)的廣泛影響。故 A項(xiàng) 正確。23 What can we learn aboutPeppa Pig according to the

34、passage?A. The TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TVB. Food is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl, who is silly.C. Year of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppa- themed products.D. Peppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.答案與解析：c 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)尾段尾句 “In the year of the Pig, mor

35、e companies are adding Peppa-hemed elements to their products for promotion"可知，在豬年，有更多的公司在它們的產(chǎn)品中增加了“佩奇”主題元素來(lái)促銷；據(jù)此可推知，豬年將有助于銷售以“佩奇” 為主題的商品，故C項(xiàng)正確。B2019 湖北省高考模擬In October, I told the eight- year-olds I taught in New Jersey about my plan. "I'd like all of you to do extra jobs around the ho

36、use to earn some money, " I said. "Then we'll buy food for a Thanksgiving dinner for a needy grandmother who had lived alone for many years.Early in Thanksgiving week, the boys and girls arrived in class clutching their hard-earned money. They had raked leaves, set tables, washed dishe

37、s, helped with younger siblings. And now they couldn't wait to go shopping.In the supermarket, when we headed toward the checkout, pushing a cart filled with turkey and all the trimmings （配料 ）, a kid suddenly spotted another“ necessity” and cried “ Flowers！” Then, the group dashed toward the hol

38、iday plants.I tried to stop them. Obviously, it would be more sensible to use any extra money to buy basic food that could be stretched into meals. Therefore, I pronounced, “ You can't eat flowers”.“ But Mrs. Sherlock, ” came the complaint in a loud voice, “ She'll need them.” Defeated, I ga

39、ve in at last. And the children agreed to buy a pot of funny purple chrysanthemums.As we finally pulled up in front of a small bungalow hidden in the woods after bouncing along a rutted （留有車轍的） road, a slightly builtwoman with a weary face came to the door to welcome us.My little group raced to get

40、the food. With each box carried in, the old woman smiled and nodded much to her visitors' pleasure. When the kids put the flowers on the counter, the woman seemed surprised. “ Do you like it here？” a kid asked. “ In the woods, I mean”.The woman brightened. She told the children about the birds t

41、hat flocked to the bread crumbs she put out. “ Maybe that's why the Lord sent me this food through you， ” she said. “ Because I share my food with the birds.”As we returned to the car, we could see the kitchen window. The woman inside waved goodbye, then turned and walked across the room， past t

42、he turkey, the trimmings, straight to the chrysanthemums. She put her face in the petals. When she raised her head, there was a smile on her lips. She was transformed before our eyes.體裁 ：記敘文題材 ：人物故事主題 ：心靈的安慰【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 作者號(hào)召孩子們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)這天去為獨(dú)居的老太太買些食物，在購(gòu)買食物的過(guò)程中，孩子們一致要求買些花送給老太太，作者開始不同意，最后作出讓步。最后作者驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)，與食物相比，老太太

43、更喜歡花。24 What does the underlined word “clutching”in Paragraph 2mean?A Grabbing quickly. B Seizing tightly.C Holding casually. D Catching nervously.答案與解析： B 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及畫線詞后的their hard-earned money可知，這些錢是孩子們通過(guò)辛苦的勞動(dòng)所得，故可推知，孩子們應(yīng)是緊緊攥著這些錢來(lái)到班級(jí)。A 項(xiàng)意為 “ 快速地抓住 ” ； B 項(xiàng)意為“ 緊緊地抓住” ； C 項(xiàng)意為“ 隨便地拿著” ； D 項(xiàng)意為 “ 緊

44、張地抓住” 。故選 B 項(xiàng)。25 According to Paragraph 4, why did the author try to stop the children from buying the flowers at first?A The children didn't earn enough money.B The children couldn't decide what kind of flowers to buy.C The author thought it worthwhile to buy more food.D The author believed

45、 flowers can't be eaten.答案與解析： C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知，作者認(rèn)為買些基本食物是更明智的，花不能吃，所以一開始作者拒絕買花。故選 C 項(xiàng)。26 What can we learn from the 6th paragraph?A The children were unwilling to go shopping with their teacher.B It was not easy for the children to reach the old woman's house.C The old woman showed more

46、 interest in the food than the flowers.D The appearance of the old woman was changed in front of our eyes.答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段第一句可知，作者和孩子們一路上在車轍縱橫的路上顛簸，最后在樹林里的一間小平房前停了下來(lái)，對(duì)于孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，來(lái)到這里十分不容易，故選 B 項(xiàng)。27 What does this story intend to tell us?A It is hard to please all.B Joys shared with others are more

47、enjoyed.C Love looks not with the eyes, but with the mind.D A small act of kindness can make a big difference.答案與解析： D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，孩子們堅(jiān)持買花，作者一開始并不贊同，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)花給老太太帶來(lái)了莫大的欣喜。故可推知應(yīng)選 D 項(xiàng)。C2019 長(zhǎng)沙四校一模 A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time o

48、n land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2,000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat（5 息地）of polar bears. As

49、ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always been a common sight on sea icenear Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s. More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers bega

50、n taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. U S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. As more attention was given to the plight （ 困境 ） of

51、 polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennifer Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. “Today we're talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，

52、” Reed said. Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. Bruce Inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlife- viewing tours, said he's been offering polar bear tours since 2004. Most of his clients（戶） are from Ch

53、ina and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 U S. states. Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. The villagers have benefited a lot from that. In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.體裁 ：說(shuō)明文題

54、材 ：社會(huì)生活 主題 ：北極熊登陸促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是說(shuō)明文。氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個(gè)小村莊帶來(lái)了巨大的人氣，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜?業(yè)發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護(hù)。28 What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik?A Food shortage.B Climate change.C Habitats' movement to shore.D Their preference for land.答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ The far no

55、rthcommunity lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat棲息地）of polar bears. As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food” 可知， 全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，故越來(lái)越多的

56、北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物，故選 B 。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥： 本題易錯(cuò)選 A 項(xiàng)。很多考生根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“ more bears are remaining on land to look for food”. 就武斷地認(rèn)為北極 熊待在陸地上是因 為食物短缺 ， 而忽略了 “increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea iCeS關(guān)鍵信息。29 How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?A Excited. B Puzzled.C Con

57、cerned. D Shocked.答案與解析： C 考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學(xué)家等也越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境，隨后，更多游客前往Kaktovik 。由此可推知，大眾對(duì)更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注。故選 C 項(xiàng)。30 What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A Hotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.B Kaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.C Inglangasak makes a liv

58、ing as a tour guide.D Tourism affects the balance of nature.答案與解析： A 考查推理判斷。 根據(jù)最后一段中的 “Most tourists visit in the fall ”“ Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels” 可知， 大多數(shù)游客會(huì)選擇在秋季去Kaktovik 游覽， 而且很多游客會(huì)在這個(gè)小村莊待上幾天， 而這個(gè)小村莊只有兩個(gè)小旅館，故可推知在秋季， Kaktovik 的旅館很搶手。31 Which saying can describe the text?A The fittest can survive.B After a storm comes a calm.C There is always opportunity in crisis.D Every coin has two sides.答案與解析： D 考查推理判斷。通讀文章可知， 因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣?，北極