名詞性從句講練學(xué)案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載名詞性從句講練學(xué)案在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞性從句(Noun Clauses)。名詞性從句的功能相當于名詞詞組，它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 主語從句 主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。It作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強調(diào)句的比較It作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié) 構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進行強調(diào)，無論強調(diào)的是什么成分， 都可用連詞that

2、。被強調(diào)部分指人時也可用who/whom。例如：2) That she is still alive is a consolation二.賓語從句賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂t動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。1.作動詞的賓語(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that通常可以省略)，例 如：I heard that be joined the army.(2)由what, whether (if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，例如：She did not know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note fo

3、r me.(3)動詞+間接賓語+賓語從句。例如：She told me that she would accept my invitation.2.作介詞的賓語，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film.3.作形容詞的賓語，例如：It doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not. I am afraid (that) I ve madea mistak

4、It is in the morning that the murder took place.注意：that引京的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：It is John that broke the window.用it作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)It is +名詞+從句It is a fact that 事實是 It is an honor that非常榮幸It is common knowledge that 是常識It is +形容詞+從句It is natural that 很自然一It is strange that 奇怪的是 It is + 不及物動詞+ 從句It seems that 似乎It

5、 happened that 碰巧一It appears that 彳以乎一It +過去分詞 +從句It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 據(jù)說主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況：(1) if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。(2) It is said /reported結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, th

6、ankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。也可以將此類詞后的that從句的看作原因狀語從句。4 . it可以作為形式賓語it不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而 真正的賓語that從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語 的句子中。例如： We heard it that she would getmarried next month.5 .后邊不能直接跟that從句的動詞這類動詞有 allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, cond

7、emn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：I admire their winning the match.I admire that they won the match.6 .不可用that從句作直接賓語的動詞有些動詞不可用于 動詞+間接賓語+ that從 句 結(jié)構(gòu)中， 常見的有 envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate 等。例如

8、：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.(3) It happens/occurs 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。 例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.That he failed in the examination occurred to him.(4) It doesn t matter how/whethe

9、r 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句 不可提前。例如：It doesn t matter whether he is wrong or not.Whether he is wrong or not doesn t matter.(5)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可 提前。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest man.He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7.否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose,believe, expect, fancy, guess,

10、 imagine 等，其后的賓語從 句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語 上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：I don think this dress fits you well.我認為這件衣 服不適合你穿。三.表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+連系動詞+表語從句 可以接表語從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem 等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that?？墒÷浴Ａ硗猓Ｓ玫倪€有 theIs it likely that it will rain in the evening?Is that will rain in the eveni

11、ng likely?4. what與that在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū)別what引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語.賓語.表語，而 that則不然。例如:1) What you said yesterday is right.reason is that和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can t get the support of the people3) But the fact r

12、emains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載early bus.四.同位語從句同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。I .同位語從句的功能同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導(dǎo),例如：A. is happenB. has happenedC. would happenD. did happenII .Energy is makes things work.A. what B. s

13、omething C. anything D. that 12.This is just they are mistaken.A. when B. what C. where D. which13.Why he fell 川 suddenly was he was caught in1） The king s decision that the prisoner would be set freee rain yesterday.surprised all the people.2） The order that all the soldiers should stay still is gi

14、ven by the general.2 .同位語在句子中的位置同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后 面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3 .同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別（1）定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中 作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成 分。（2）定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對 先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是 名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如：

15、1 ） The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（第一個that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句， that在從句中作賓語） 2）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. （湯 姆將出國的消息是他講的。）（同位語從句，that在句中 不作任何成分）自測題He asked for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. h

16、ow much I paid2 .They want to know do to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they3 .you have done might do harm to other people.A. That B. What C. Which D. This4 .These photographs will show you.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does

17、 our village looks likeD. how our village looks like5.leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who6.It made many countries angry the NATO, withoutthe permission from the UN, started a war in Yugoslavia because of the problem of Kosovo.A. when B. because

18、 C. that D. if7.It is not that this situation will continue very long.A. alike B. like C. likely D. the like8 .Computers can only give out has been stored in them by man.A. that B. which C. what D. everything9 .We all heard the news the Chinese Women Volleyball Team had won the match.A. which B. tha

19、t C. in which D. when10 .There is a police car in front of our neighbour What do you suppose?A. because B. since C. that D. only because1.1 I don think the question of they are old or young is important.A. which B. whether C. how D. why1.2 I ll make to all that you were once a sailor.A. known B. kno

20、wing C. then known D. it known16 .was not our concern.A. No matter he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. He passed the examination17 .Do you believehe will win?A. that B. whether18.I have no doubtC. if D. what it is true.A.

21、thatB. whether19.I don t thinkC. ifD. what.A. that is true hell go there himselfB. it true that hell go there himselfC. that he will true go there himselfD. this is true he ll go there himself20 .Do you know get three gold medals?A. how Tim couldB. how Tim was able toC. how was Tim able toD. how cou

22、ld Tim21 .They expressed the hope they would come overto visit China again.A. which B. that C. whether D. for which22 .The reason why I didn ftnish my homework was my schoolbag with all my textbooks in it.A. because I lostB. because of losingC. for I lostD. that I lost23 .The reason for his success

23、is he worked hard.A. why B. that C. what D. because24.1 wonder with his study.A. what he is getting along B. that he is getting alongC. if he is getting along D. how he is getting along25. I m thinking I should do next.A. that B. what C. of what D. in what 26.We l never give in they may do or say.A.

24、 although B. despiteC. no matter how D. whatever 27.His grandfather was among the first to settle in isnow a famous place.A. what B. it C. which D. where28 . 一 What is Einstein s most famous theory? .A. We call the Theory of RelativityB. That we call the Theory of RelativityC. What we call the Theor

25、y of RelativityD. We call it the Theory of Relativity29 .There s no doubyour book will be well received.A. that B. whether C. when D. where 30.You can depend on promise he makes.A. all s hohswhatC. whatever D. which31 .The fact she works hard is well known to us all.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. that B. what C. why D.

26、 which32 .The mountain is no longer in used to be.A. which B. that C. as D. what33 .Jack said to meet the American friends.A. which he pleased B. he is pleasedC. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased34 .He was always thinking of he could help others.A. that B. how C. whom D. which35 . they are

27、most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.A.That,that B.What, that C.What, how D.That, whether36 . 一 Do you remember he came?一Yes, I do. He came by car.A. when B. how C. where D. that37 .colour printing was invented by the Chinese as early as the 10th century?A. Do you think that i

28、s true B. Do you think it true thatC. Is that trueD. Is that said38 .His suggestion to see the exhibition interests every one of us.A. that we goB. which we should goC. whether we should goD. we went39 .Have you any idea?A.how fast does light travelB. how does light travel fastC. how fast light trav

29、els D. light travels how fast40 . 一 What about seeing a film?The point is we ll have enough time.A. that B. if C. whether D. when41 .What a pity is you didn t arrive by daylight.A. there ; because B. it ; that C. he ; when D. that; for42 . 一 I believe you vedone your best and things will improve.一Th

30、ank you.A. that;不填 B.不填;不填C. what;不填D.不填;that43 .Please give the book to wins the first price.A. who B. when C. whoever D. whomever44 .The fire destroyed was in the building.A. all B. what C. that D. whichA. what B. which C. that D. who強化練習(xí)1. . he does has nothing to do with me.A.whatever=anything t

31、hatB.No matter whatC.ThatD. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer howA. did the quarrel came aboutB .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come aboutD. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is makes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forwa

32、rd more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea/don t know at all.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone

33、7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient would die of the disease.A. that B. which C. of which D. of that8. The order came the soldiers the small villagethe next morning.A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave9. is no possibility Bob can win the first pr

34、ize inthe match.A. There; that B. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether10. The question came up at the meeting we had enough money for our research.A. that B. which C. whether D. if11. Is he said really true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12. the meeting should last two days or three days doesn

35、t matter.s fearA. That B. Whether C. If D. Where45.The question came up at the meetingwe had notenough money to do the research.A. whetherB. that C. whenD. if13. It worried her a bither hair was turning grey.A. while B. ifC. that D. for14. more countries can use natural energy in the46.Jean didn t p

36、ass the last English exam was cfuitere remains to be seen. It remains to be seenbeyond everyone s expectation.A. WhyB. How C. Whether D. thatwhether .A. Whether B. This C. who D. If47.is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing at allB. That s worth doing at allC. What s worth doing it at allD. W

37、hatever is worth doing it at all48. 一 Do you know it is from here to the railway station? Yes. About 5 miles .A. what distance B. how far C. how long D.how distant49. What is not yet decided so far?A. Cash crops will be produced next yearB. If cash crops will be produced next yearC. That cash crops

38、will be produced next yearD. What cash crops will be produced next year50.Though he said was of little help to me, I thanked him all the same.all of us.A. What B. ThatC. WhetherD. If16.you dont like him is none of my business.A. What B. ThatC. WhoD. How17.all the inventions haveincommon is theyhave

39、succeeded.A. What; what B. whatThat; thatC.what; that D. That ;15.he will go to work in a mountain village surprises18 .appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. What B. ItC. All that D. That19 . It is widely that smoking can cause cancer.A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 20.caused the

40、 accident is still a complete mystery.A. What B. That C. How D. Where 21.he always serves the people very well is known.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A. What B. That C. Which D. WhoA. That B. WhatC. Which D. Whether22.has passed the test will get a prize .A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 23.Is true that the

41、famous scientist will give us lecture next week?A that B itC his D he24.It has not been decided_ they will leave for New York.A. when B why C that D what 25. Obviously we do morning exercises every dayus good.A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose 26 It is saidwas all he said.44.-Have you f

42、ound your book yet?-No, I m not sure A. whether B. where 45. The doctor couldn could survive that night.I could have left it.C. whenD. whyt answer the questionthe patientA. ifB. that46 . I firmly believe.A. thatB. whichC. whether D. whathe said at the meeting was right.C. that what D. what that47 .-

43、What were you trying to prove to the police?一 I was last night.A. That B. When C. Where D. WhatA that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which27 gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever28 moved us most was he liked after the old man fo

44、r more than twenty years.A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what29. you did it is not known to all.A. WhoB. What C. How D. Which30. you do should be well done.A HowB. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I plan to go is she will be disappointed if I don t.A. because B. that C. tha

45、nks to D. what 32. What time do you think_?A. will Tom come backB. Tom will come backC. is Tom coming backD. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light faster than sound.A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 34.is still a question will win.A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D.

46、 This; that 35. If you know it was that wrote A Tale of Two Cities,raise your hand.A. whom B. which C. who D. thatIt was Dicke ns that wroteWho was it that wrote36. In some countries, are called publicschools are not owned by the state.A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking you know in fact you

47、don ts a terrible mistake.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just worries the public.A. whyB. which C. that D. what39. Why don you bring to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. that B. what C. that D. it40. Davi

48、d says sounds right to Helen. That why she has made up her mind to leave with him happens.A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; however41. That is I was born and grew up.A. There B. in which C. where D. the place 42.she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. That C. When D. Because48. I think, though I could be mistaken, _ he liked me.A. who B. which C. that D. what49. At the meeting, we discussed we should employ more worke