2021高考英語(yǔ)96個(gè)熟詞生義、70個(gè)短語(yǔ)、50個(gè)金句

1、高考英語(yǔ) 96 個(gè)熟詞生義、70 個(gè)短語(yǔ)、50 個(gè)金句96 個(gè)?？际煸~生義1. arm v. n. 武裝起來(lái)， 武器（ arms 復(fù)數(shù)） （熟義： n.胳膊 ）I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point. 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好充分的事實(shí)來(lái)證明我的觀點(diǎn)。2. alarm n. v. 恐慌（熟義： n.警報(bào)器 ）We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3absent adj.茫然的，恍惚的 （熟義： adj.缺席的 ）She looked at the picture in an abse

2、nt way.4address vt.發(fā)表演說(shuō) （熟義： n.地址； v.寫(xiě)地址 ）The president will address his speech at ：3 00 pm.5against prep.映襯（熟義： prep.逆著，反對(duì)；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks nice against the white wall.6attend v 看護(hù)；治療；陪同 （熟義： v.出席；參加 ）The nurse attended to him day and night.7available adj.（人）有空的 （熟義： adj.可得到的；可找到的 ） The pro

3、fessor is now available.8. break n. 課間/工間休息 （熟義： v.折斷，斷裂 ）Lets have a break. 讓我們休息一會(huì)兒。9. bear vt. 忍受 （熟義：n 熊）I cant bear this pain. 我無(wú)法忍受這樣的痛苦。10. stand vt. 忍受（熟義： v.站）I cant stand being treated like this. 我受不了別人這么對(duì)我。11blank adj.沒(méi)表情的；空虛的；沒(méi)興趣的 （熟義： adj.空白的； n.空白） The stranger returned my greeting wit

4、h a blank look.12blue adj.憂傷的（熟義： adj.& n藍(lán)色 ）His songs always make me feel blue.13 cloudy adj.不明朗的，不清晰的 （熟義： adj.陰的，多云的 ）Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n. 瓷器 （熟義： n.中國(guó) ）I will buy a set of china. 我要買一套瓷器。15coach v輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo) （熟義： n.教練 ）She coached me in playing football.16count vt.

5、有價(jià)值，重要 （熟義： n.& v計(jì)算，數(shù) ）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.17 course n一道菜 （熟義： n.課程；過(guò)程 ）The courses vary with seasons.18. cross adj.生氣的 n.十字架 （熟義： v.跨越，橫穿； ）It is not right for you to wear a cross.Dont be cross with him after all，he is a child.19. can n. 罐頭 （熟義： aux.能夠 ）This is

6、 a can of oranges這. 是一罐頭桔子。20. clear vi. 天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴 （熟義： adj.清晰 ）The sky will clear up this afternoon. 下午天將轉(zhuǎn)晴。21. cost vt. 使喪失 （熟義： v.花費(fèi) ）The storm cost the king all his ships. 這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨使國(guó)王失掉了所有船只。22. date vi. 始于或?qū)儆冢骋粴v史時(shí)期）； n. 約會(huì)（熟義： n.日子）This tower dates from / back to the 14th century. 此塔歷史可追溯到十四世紀(jì)。 I will

7、 have a date with Jenny tonight. 今晚我與詹妮有約會(huì)。23desert v拋棄，離棄 （熟義： n.沙漠 ）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.24 develop v 沖印 （熟義： v.發(fā)展；開(kāi)發(fā)；研制 ）Did you have the films developed?25 disabled adj.有障礙的，失去功能的 （熟義： adj.有殘疾的，無(wú)能力的 ）One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the dis

8、abled vehicle.26drive v 迫使某人 （做不好的事 ）（熟義： v.駕駛）Hunger drove her to steal.27divorce v使分離；使脫離 （熟義： v.與某人離婚 ）You can t divorce science from ethical questions.28draw v 獲得，取得，推斷出 （熟義： v.畫(huà)；拖；拉 ）What moral are we to draw from the story?29express n快車 （熟義： v.表達(dá) ）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?3

9、0 encourage v促進(jìn)，助長(zhǎng)，刺激 （熟義： vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì) ）Good health encourages clear thinking.31escape v被忘掉；被忽視 （熟義： v.逃跑；逃脫 ）The name escapes me for the moment.32explode v勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆 （熟義： v.爆炸；爆裂 ）I m about to explod！eHe broke his promise again.33exploit v利用 （熟義： v.開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)采；剝削 ）You must exploit every opportunity to learn

10、English.34. fire vt. 解雇（熟義： v.開(kāi)火，射擊 ）Work hard or you will be fired. 努力工作，否則你將被解雇。35. fine vt. 罰款（熟義： adj.好的）If you pay no attention to the red light and run across the street, youll be fined. 如果 你對(duì)紅燈不予理睬，強(qiáng)行過(guò)馬路，你將被罰款。36. fall n. 秋天（熟義： v.掉落）In fall all the leaves fall of themselves. 秋天所有樹(shù)葉都會(huì)無(wú)風(fēng)自落。37f

11、ail v不足；缺乏 （熟義： v.失敗）Last year the rain failed and many crops died.38foreign adj. 不熟悉的 （熟義： adj.外國(guó)的；外交的 ）The subject is foreign to all of us.39 fresh adj.無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的 （熟義： adj.新鮮的 ）She is quite fresh to the work.40. flat n. 一套房間 （熟義： adj.水平的，平坦的 ）I have a flat in this building. 我在這幢樓里有一套房間。41. green adj. 青的

12、，生的 （熟義： n.綠色 ）These apples are still green, you cant pick them這. 些蘋果還未成熟，請(qǐng)別摘。42. gift n. 天資，才能 （熟義： n.禮物 ）He has a gift for music. 他有音樂(lè)天賦。43. good n. 好處，利益 （熟義： adj.好的 ）We study for the good of the people. 我們?yōu)槿嗣窭娑鴮W(xué)習(xí)。44gain v（鐘表）快（熟義：v.獲得；贏得 ）Don t worry.My watch gains.We still have time.45ground n

13、理由 （熟義： n.地面 ）He has strong grounds for more money.46 govern vt.影響；支配 （熟義： v.管理；控制 ）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.47. hold vt. 容納，盛得下 （熟義： v.抓住 ）Our classroom can hold 100 students. 我們的教室可容納 100 個(gè)學(xué)生。48hit n 成功；紅極一時(shí)的人或事 （熟義： v.擊中，打擊 ）He is quite a hit of this year.49. inter

14、est n. 利益 （熟義： n.興趣 v.對(duì)。感興趣 ）I criticize you for your interest. 我批評(píng)你是為了你好。50. iron n. 熨斗 （熟義： n.鐵）She is pressing her dress with an iron. 他在用熨斗燙衣服。51ill adj.& adv.壞的/地（熟義： adj.生病的 ）It s no good speaking ill of others.52interest n 利益；股份 （熟義： n.興趣）Our family has interests in the business.53invite v吸引

15、（熟義： v.邀請(qǐng) ）Dont leave the window open it s inviting thieves to enter.54 inspire v啟發(fā) （熟義： v.激勵(lì)；鼓舞 ）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.55jump n& v大幅度上漲 （熟義： v.& n跳躍）Last week the price of goods jumped.56kid v開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙 （熟義： n.小孩）Take it easy.I m just kidding.57kill v消磨（時(shí)間）（熟義： v.殺掉；害死

16、 ）That guy hangs around all day long，killing time.58lose vi.（鐘表）慢（熟義： v.失去；丟掉 ）Please hurry！My watch loses 10 minutes.59. lift n. 電梯（熟義： v.提起，拎起 ）The building is too high, please take the lift. 樓房太高了，請(qǐng)乘電梯。60. lay 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵 （熟義： v.放置 ）The hens lay there, laying eggs. 母雞伏在那里下蛋。61 last adj.最不可能的 （熟義： adj.最

17、后的 ）He is the last man I want to see.62. must n. 必須做的事情 （熟義： aux.必須 ）To learn English well is a must. 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是非常必要的。63. mine n. 礦山； vt. 開(kāi)采（礦物） （熟義： pron.我的 ）This mine will be opened. 這個(gè)礦井將被開(kāi)采。 Coal is mined from underground. 煤 采自地下。64 mean adj.自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的 （熟義： v.意思是，意味著 ）It mse an of you to eat up all

18、the apples.65 note v注意，指出，特別提到 （熟義： n.筆記 ）I noted that her hands were dirty.66open adj.（問(wèn)題、議事等 ）未解決的 （熟義： v.開(kāi)； adj.開(kāi)著的，打開(kāi)的 ）They left the matter open.67operate vi.起作用 （熟義： vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作；做手術(shù) ）The medicine operated quickly.68part v分手；放棄；賣掉 （熟義： n.部分；零件；角色 ）In order to raise money，he had to part with some o

19、f his most treasured possessions.69 pleasant adj.和藹可親的，友善的 （熟義： adj.令人愉快的 ）He s always been very pleasant to me.70. promise vt. 有希望 （熟義： n.承諾，保證 ）He promises to be a scientist. 他有希望成為科學(xué)家。71position n 立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn) （熟義： n.位置；職位 ）What s your position on the problem?72promise v有的希望；使 有可能 （熟義： v.& n許諾 ）The dark

20、 clouds promise rain.73rate v對(duì)作出評(píng)價(jià)；被認(rèn)為，被評(píng)價(jià)為 （熟義： n.比率；速度 ）These potatoes rate among the best.74read v理解；領(lǐng)會(huì) （熟義： v.閱讀 ）I didn t read mother s thoughts at that time.75. race n. 種族，人種 （熟義： n.賽跑，比賽 ）They are black races. 他們是黑色人種。76. run vt. 經(jīng)營(yíng)，開(kāi)辦；操作 （熟義： v.跑 ）He runs a famous school. 他開(kāi)辦著一所著名學(xué)校。 He is r

21、unning a machine. 他正 在操作一臺(tái)機(jī)器。77. reflect v沉思；思考 （on/upon）（ 熟義： v.映出；反射 ）I need time to reflect on your offer.78. safe adj.謹(jǐn)慎的；小心的 （熟義： adj.安全的 ）He is a safe man.You can count on him.79say vt.假定；顯示；表明 （熟義： vt. 說(shuō)）Say that war breaks out，what will you do?80shoulder v承擔(dān) （熟義： n.肩膀 ）Young people should le

22、arn to shoulder the blame.81. spring v跳，躍；突然出現(xiàn) （熟義： n.春天；泉水 ）The spring has run dry. 這眼泉干涸了。This is a dead spring. 這彈簧失去了彈性。He rose with a spring. 他一躍而起。The ball sprang back and hit him. 球彈回打在他身上。Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.82. seat vt. 可容納 ，坐得下 人（熟義： n.座位）Our hall can s

23、eat 1 000 people. 我們的大廳可容納 1000 人。83. second n. 秒（熟義： num.第二 ）A minute is equal to sixty seconds. 一分鐘等于 60 秒。84. some adv. 大約 （熟義： pron. 一些）There are some fifty students in our class. 我們班大約有五十個(gè)學(xué)生。85. sound vt. 使發(fā)出聲音If there is a fire, please sound the fire alarm. 如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)，請(qǐng)按火警。 86strength n 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì) （

24、熟義： n.力氣）Maths is not my strength.87. table n. 表格（熟義： n.桌子）This is a railway timetable. 這是一張火車時(shí)刻表。88. tear vt. 撕（熟義： n.眼淚 ）He tore the letter open. 他將信撕開(kāi)了。89. word n. 消息，情報(bào) （熟義： n.字，單詞 ）Word comes that there will be a film this evening. 有消息說(shuō)，今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。90. world n. 界/領(lǐng)域（熟義： n.世界）He is very popular in

25、the world of music. 他在音樂(lè)界頗受歡迎。91walk n行業(yè)（熟義： v.& n行走；步行 ）This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92wear vt.表露，流露，面帶 （熟義： vt. 穿戴）The girl always wears a happy smile.93weigh v權(quán)衡；斟酌 （熟義： v.稱 的重量；重達(dá) ）Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing th！is94. wind vt. 使彎曲前進(jìn) vi. 迂回，蜿蜒 （熟義

26、： n.風(fēng)）The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east長(zhǎng). 城自西向東蜿蜒前進(jìn)。95. way n. 領(lǐng)域，場(chǎng)合 （熟義： n.方法，路 ）Science can help peasants in many ways.科 學(xué)可在很多領(lǐng)域?qū)r(nóng)民們有幫助。96. will n. 意志，決心 （熟義： aux.將。 n. 遺愿，意志力 ） He has a strong will. 他有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志。2 高考前必看的 70個(gè)短語(yǔ)&50 個(gè)金句1. In conclusion, people around the world shoul

27、d protect the water resources. 總之，全世界的人都應(yīng)當(dāng)保護(hù)水資源。in conclusion 總之2. Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials.我們班的同學(xué)提出了這一想法，以更好利用廢舊材料。come up with 提出；make （good） use of （充分） 利用3. Last but not least, we should make good use of water in our daily life. 最后但同樣重要的是，我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪袘?yīng)該充分利用

28、水。 last but not least 最后但同樣重要的是4. As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution. 就我個(gè)人而言，騎自行車是一個(gè)解決空氣污染的好辦法。as far as be concer就ned 而言；關(guān)于； solution to 的解決辦法5. Littering makes our school dirty, and does harm to the image of our school. 亂扔垃圾使我們的學(xué)校臟亂，并且有損學(xué)校的形象。do harm to / d

29、o . harm 傷害；對(duì)有害6. Immediate actions should be taken to improve the environment. 應(yīng)當(dāng)立即采取行動(dòng)來(lái)改善環(huán)境。take immediate actions 立即采取行動(dòng)；7. Online voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.在線投票越來(lái)越盛行，很多比賽都讓人們參與進(jìn)來(lái)投票。increasingly popular 越來(lái)越流行； be / get involved (in / with

30、) 參與8. Chinese knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.中國(guó)結(jié)象征友誼、愛(ài)情和好運(yùn)。stand for 象征9. In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. 我們讀書(shū)除了為獲取知識(shí)外， 還可以得到樂(lè)趣和靈感。in addition to 除之外 ( 還)10. For one thing, reading literary books can help to improve my writing skills and broade

31、n my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life.首先，閱讀文學(xué)書(shū)籍有助于提高我的寫(xiě)作技能并開(kāi)闊視野。 再者，還能豐富我的 生活。for one thing, for another (thing首) 先，再者 11. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.這次我要向你介紹唐詩(shī)，它對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)有很大幫助。introduce sb / sth to sb 向某人介紹某人 / 某事物； (be) of gr

32、eat help 很有幫助的12. Of the two ways of sharing books, the latter wins my favour. 這兩種分享書(shū)籍的方法之中，我更喜歡后者。13. Generally, I am in favour of the view. 總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我贊成這個(gè)看法。in favour of 贊同；支持14. Dont hesitate to ask me if you have any questions. 如果你有任何問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。hesitate to do sth 猶豫做某事15. Im writing to apply for the po

33、sition as a student volunteer. 我寫(xiě)信申請(qǐng)作學(xué)生志愿者。apply for 申請(qǐng)16. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms. 生活不僅有陽(yáng)光，還有風(fēng)雨。consist of 由構(gòu)成；由 組成 not onlybut also.17. We should be brave in front of difficulties.我們應(yīng)該勇敢面對(duì)困難。in front (of) 在 ( 前) 面；在 ( 面) 前18. We should value what we have and try our best

34、 to overcome any difficulty in life. 我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們所擁有的，并盡最大努力克服生活中的困難。value 重視；珍視； do / try one s 盡be力st； overcome difficulties 克服困難19. As long as you have a dream, keep trying and youll make it. 只要你有夢(mèng)想，不斷努力就一定會(huì)成功。as long as只要； make it 做到 / 成功20. Faced with difficulties, they never give up but try their

35、best to find a way out. 碰到困難時(shí)，他們從不放棄，而是努力尋找解決的辦法。(be) faced with 面臨 / 面對(duì)； give up 放棄； try one s best to do s盡th力做某事21. I was totally engaged in my study and seldom paid attention to my mothers feelings.我完全投入到學(xué)習(xí)中，很少關(guān)注母親的感受。be engaged in sth 忙于某事； pay attention to 注意22. Im easy to get along with and I

36、 like to make friends. 我容易相處并且喜歡交朋友。get along with 與 相處融洽23. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. 作為一個(gè)活躍的年輕人，我喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。an outdoor activity 一項(xiàng)戶外活動(dòng)24. Some of us always take it for granted (that) our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我們中的有些人總是理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為，父母或者

37、祖父母應(yīng)該照顧我們。take . for granted (that) 認(rèn)為 理所當(dāng)然25. If its convenient for you, lets meet at 8:30 outside the school gate. 如果你方便的話，我們 8 點(diǎn)半在學(xué)校門口碰面吧。It is convenient (for sb) to do sth (某人 ) 方便做某事26. I can do my bit to help with the housework so as to share mothers daily burden.我盡自己的一點(diǎn)力來(lái)幫忙做家務(wù)，以分擔(dān)媽媽的日常負(fù)擔(dān)。do

38、one s b盡it自己的本分； so as to 為了27. As Teachers Day is approaching, our class decide to hold a party to celebrate the important day.教師節(jié)日益臨近，我們班決定舉行聚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。28. On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. 我代表我校，向您表示熱烈的歡迎。on behalf of 代表； express welcome to sb 對(duì)某人表示歡迎29.

39、We should take an active part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常積極參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。take an active part in 積極參與30. The activity got us close to nature and gave us relaxation from heavy school work.這次活動(dòng)讓我們走近了大自然，使我們從繁重的課業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。get close to 接近31. Outdoor activities are really helpful in bui

40、lding up my body and enriching my school life.戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)對(duì)我增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)和豐富學(xué)校生活有益。be helpful in doing sth 對(duì)做某事有幫助32. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, after-class activities also free me from the heavy work of study.除了強(qiáng)身健體和豐富知識(shí)之外，課后活動(dòng)也讓我從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中解脫出來(lái)。enrich 豐富； free sb from 使某人擺脫33. I read the an

41、nouncement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.閱讀了你們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布的夏令營(yíng)布告，對(duì)此我很感興趣。post 張貼 / 發(fā)布； be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣34. In a word,good listening can show respect, promote understanding, and improve interpersonal relationship and can really enable us to get close

42、r to each other.總之，認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)可以表示尊重，增進(jìn)理解，并改善人際關(guān)系,確實(shí)能使我們拉近彼此的距離。promote 促進(jìn)；improve 改善in a word 總之；enable sb / sth to do sth 使某人 / 某事物做某事；get close to 接近35. It is greatly important to try to keep a good relationship with other classmates.努 力和其他同學(xué)保持良好關(guān)系非常重要。It is important to do sth 做某事很重要；keep a good relati

43、onship with 與保持良好的關(guān)系36. It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to share and work together.這是一個(gè)像我這樣的獨(dú)生子女學(xué)習(xí)分享和共同協(xié)作的好機(jī)會(huì)。an opportunity to do sth 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)37. While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.爬山時(shí)，我們沐浴著溫暖的陽(yáng)光，欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景38. With the Spring Fest

44、ival drawing near, people will hold all varieties of activities. 隨著春節(jié)的臨近，人們將舉辦豐富多彩的慶?；顒?dòng)。draw near 接近 / 靠近；a variety / varieties of 各式各樣的39. Whats worse, some drivers do not think it vital to obey traffic rules.更糟糕的是，一些司機(jī)不認(rèn)為遵守交通規(guī)則是極為重要的。what s worse更糟糕的是； think it vital to do sth 認(rèn)為做某事至關(guān)重要40. Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life, but may also threaten peoples lives.交通問(wèn)題不僅影響我們的日常生活，而且可能危及到人的生命。not only baulst o 不僅而且；issue問(wèn)題41. With the he