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1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)完形填空專題 (含答案 )一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents the ones who 1all thedifficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids2 withoutjumping in to fix it for them is the3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someo
2、ne whoknows when it is time to let kids struggle a little4that's real life and Mom(or Dad )won't always be there to give help. So, let kids5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7other words, parents have to be com
3、fortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part ofthe learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think10 should do for ki
4、ds: give them time to be kids:give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away2. A. succeed3. A. happiest4. A. because5. A. know6. A. actually7. A. From8. A. result9. A. abilitiesB. bring in C. put off D. give outB. study C. fail D. prayB. hardest C. easiest D. luckiestB.
5、butC. soD. andB. learnB. simplyC. getC. hardlyD. experienceD. graduallyB. WithC. ByB. processC. goalD. InD. costB. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachersD. parents【答案】 (1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5)D;( 6)D;(7)D;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師通過(guò)培訓(xùn)家長(zhǎng)該如何做才
6、能夠讓 家長(zhǎng)成為合格的父母。( 1)句意:作為一名家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師,我現(xiàn)在正在與直升機(jī)家長(zhǎng)打交道那些困難重重的家長(zhǎng),讓他們的孩子一帆風(fēng)順。 take away 帶走 , 擺脫, bring in 帶進(jìn)來(lái) , put off 脫下, give out 用 完 , 結(jié)合后面 make it smooth sailing for their kids 可知:讓孩子順利航行。由此可以推斷出這 里指 "直升機(jī)父母 "就是克服所有的困難, 讓孩子順利航行的那些父母, 故答案是 A。( 2)句意:有時(shí),看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了,這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 succeed 成功 , s
7、tudy 學(xué)習(xí) , fail 失敗 , play 玩耍 , 根據(jù)后面 without jumping in to fix it for them ,可知父母不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題, 故答案是 C。( 3)句意:有時(shí),看著孩子們不插手解決問(wèn)題就失敗了,這是父母能做的最困難的事情。 happiest 最快樂(lè)的 , hardest 最難的 , easiest 最容易的 , luckiest 最幸運(yùn)的 , 根據(jù)上文 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents the ones whotake away all the diff
8、iculties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升機(jī)父母就是克服所有的困難,讓 孩子順利航行的那些父母,也就是說(shuō)這些父母不顧一切讓孩子遠(yuǎn)離傷害和失敗,也不愿讓 孩子從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),即使有時(shí)候是與孩子的意愿相違背的,由此可以推斷出這里 指:有時(shí),看著孩子失敗而不插手為他們解決問(wèn)題是父母能做的最難的事情,故答案是B。(4)句意:我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓孩子們努力一點(diǎn),因?yàn)檫@是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,媽媽 (或爸爸)不會(huì)總是在那里給予幫助。 because因?yàn)? but 但是, so因此。 and和, 又, 根據(jù) I appreciate s
9、omeone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a littleeal life and that's rMom (or Dad) won't always be there to give help. 可知:我很感激有人知道什么時(shí)候該讓 孩子掙扎一點(diǎn), 因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活和媽媽(或爸爸)不可能總是在那里給予幫助。 這里表示因 果關(guān)系, 故答案是 A。(5)句意:所以,讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸 從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。 know 知道 , learn 學(xué)習(xí), get 得到, experie
10、nce 體驗(yàn), 經(jīng)歷, 根 據(jù)后面 grow up by failing , keeping on trying , never giving up and sometimes gradually learning from making mistakes. 可知從失敗中成長(zhǎng)、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤 中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),由此可以推斷出這里指讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,故答案是D。(6)句意:所以,讓孩子們體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活,通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸 從犯錯(cuò)中吸取教訓(xùn)來(lái)成長(zhǎng)。 actually 實(shí)際上, simply 簡(jiǎn)單地, hardly 幾乎不, gradually 逐漸 地, 根據(jù)
11、 So, let kids experience real life and grow up by failing , keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes learning from making mist可ak知es:. 讓孩子體驗(yàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活 , 并通過(guò)失敗、不斷嘗試、永不放棄、有時(shí)逐漸從錯(cuò)誤中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),故答案是D。( 7)句意:換言之,家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法,這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。in otherwords 換句話說(shuō) ,,固定搭配,故答案是 D。( 8)句意:換言之,家長(zhǎng)必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法,這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分。r
12、esult 結(jié)果 , process 過(guò)程 , goal 目標(biāo), cost 成本, 根據(jù) In other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning可知換言之,父母必須接受讓孩子失敗的想法, 這是學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的一部分, 故答案選 C。( 9)句意:孩子們是否有機(jī)會(huì)去別的地方,看東西,玩,打聽等等都很重要。abilities 能力 , money 錢 , chances 機(jī)會(huì) , energy 精力 , 根據(jù) It matters wheth
13、er or not kids have to go toplaces, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on.可知這都是體驗(yàn)生活的機(jī)會(huì),故答案是C。( 10)句意:這就是我認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該為孩子做的:給他們時(shí)間做孩子:給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī) 會(huì),讓他們自己體驗(yàn)生活。 parent trainers 家長(zhǎng)培訓(xùn)師 , adults 成年人 , teachers 教師 , parents 父母 , 根據(jù)下文 give them time to be kids : give them chances to grow up and experience life
14、themselves. 可知給他們時(shí)間做孩子:給他們成長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì) , 體驗(yàn)自己的生活,由此可以推斷出 這里指這些是父母應(yīng)該為孩子們做的事,故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。A、 B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以2先通讀下面短文,讀懂大意,然后從后面各題所給的 填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will thi
15、nk it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings. here and there. Many large cities became so ugly3it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact
16、, somerubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to4rubbish. We should take action from now on.5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be pu
17、t to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to buildstreets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilize
18、r to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so
19、far, building beautiful cities madefrom rubbish is only10 .1. A. importantB. understandingC. unbelievableD. possible2. A. returningB. reusingC. reflectingD. repeating3. A. becauseB. because ofC. instead ofD.as for4. A. make a living asB. make promises toC. make up our mind toD.make use of5. A. On th
20、e wayB. By the wayC. In this wayD.Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw awayC. threw awayD.was thrown away7. A. fromB. inC. onD.to8. A. fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and moreD.more and less9. A. Some dayB. The other dayC. NowadaysD.In the day10. A. a symbolB. a letterC. a le
21、ssonD.a dream【答案】 ( 1)C;(2)B;( 3) B;( 4)D;( 5)C;( 6 )A;7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這篇文章主要介紹了用垃圾建造城市的夢(mèng)想,垃圾讓城市變 得丑陋,但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的,現(xiàn)在很多垃圾被用于制造別的東西,未來(lái) 垃圾可能被用于建造美麗的城市。( 1)考查形容詞。句意:或許你會(huì)覺得這是難以置信。important 重要的, understanding善解人意的, unbelievable 難以置信的, possible 可能的,結(jié)合上文, Can you imagine that we could
22、 build a beautiful city with rubbish ? 你能想象我們可以用垃圾建一個(gè)美麗的城市 嗎?可知用垃圾建造城市你會(huì)覺得這難以置信。故選C。( 2)考查動(dòng)名詞。句意:讓我告訴你們有關(guān)垃圾再利用的事。returning 歸還, reusing 再利用, reflecting 反映, repeating 重復(fù), 聯(lián)系上文 Nothing is a waste if we have a creativemind 。如果我們有一個(gè)創(chuàng)造性的主意沒(méi)什么是廢棄物??芍颂幨钦f(shuō)垃圾再利用,故選B。because 因?yàn)?,后跟一個(gè)表示原instead of 代替, as for 作為,
23、根據(jù)上文, Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets ,on the roads ,near the( 3)考查連詞。句意:很多大城市因?yàn)樗兊萌绱顺舐?因的句子, because of 因?yàn)?,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,到處都能看到大量buildings hearen d there 。 有時(shí)我們?cè)诮值郎稀⒌缆飞?、建筑附?的垃圾??芍鞘惺且?yàn)槔兂舐?,故選B。(4)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們所有人都想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們必須做些事情來(lái)利用垃 圾。 make a living as 作為 謀生, make promises to
24、承諾, make up our mind to 下決心, make use of 利用,根據(jù)上文 but in fact , some rubbish can be used again 。 但是事實(shí)上,一 些垃圾可以再次使用,因此我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。故選D。(5)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:從現(xiàn)在起,我們應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)。以這種方式,一些好的東西 將不會(huì) On the way 在路上, By the way 順便說(shuō)一下被浪費(fèi)。, In this way 用這種方法, Out of the way 人跡罕至的,結(jié)合上文, All of us want to solve the problem , w
25、e must do something to make use of rubbish 。我們想解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,我們必須做一些事使用垃圾。上 文提到的是使用垃圾,可知用這種方法一些好的東西才不會(huì)被浪費(fèi)。故選C。( 6)考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)瓶子空了,它將被當(dāng)廢物扔掉。when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ) it 和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故此選用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。( 7)考查介詞。句意:來(lái)自食物的垃圾可以變?yōu)榉柿鲜沟弥参锔玫厣L(zhǎng)。from 來(lái)自,in 在 里面, on 在 上面, to 到,這篇短文將的是廢物利用,可知此處指來(lái)自食物的垃 圾,故
26、選 A。( 8)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的機(jī)器被設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)制造積木。比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)表示越來(lái)越 的, fewer and fewer 越來(lái)越少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), less and less 越來(lái)越少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞, more and more 越來(lái)越多的, more and less 沒(méi)有這種說(shuō)法。 結(jié)合上文, And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks 。其他的垃圾可以被用 于制作積木??芍F(xiàn)在設(shè)計(jì)越來(lái)越多的技巧進(jìn)行垃圾再利用,故選C。( 9)考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:有朝一日人們會(huì)在用垃圾建造的美麗的電
27、影院看電影。Someday 有朝一日,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí), The other day 幾天前, Nowadays 現(xiàn)在, In the day 在白 天,根據(jù) people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.可知此處指將來(lái)某一天。故選 A。( 10)考查名詞。句意:但是迄今為止,用垃圾建造美麗城市還只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。a symbol一個(gè)象征, a letter 一封信, a lesson 一個(gè)教訓(xùn), a dream 一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,結(jié)合上文 Besides buildings and roads , c
28、ities may be made from rubbish 。除了建筑和道路之外,城市可能由垃 圾制成,本句中 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,可知此處表示現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō)這只是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過(guò)空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容 和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí),判斷 其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?,從而確定所填詞的詞性,再依據(jù)詞語(yǔ)搭配和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,判斷所填的 詞的正確形式。然后將完成的短文再細(xì)讀一遍,確定問(wèn)題正確答案。3通讀全文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Have you ever been to
29、Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to1. Bangkok (曼谷) is the 2 of Thailand.There are many temples (寺廟) in Bangkok. You can3some monks (僧侶) walkingalong the streets.The 4time to visit Thailand is from April 13 th to 15 th, because
30、 it is the time of5People sing, dance and go on the streets to6 water at each other. The local people thinkthat water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you
31、can have fun on the beach or7in the sea. On theother hand, Thailand is a good place to try8food. You can eat seafood at any restaurantor buy some tropical ( 熱 帶 的 ) fruit such as mangoes and durians ( 榴 蓮 ) at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to10 an elephant. The elephant is a s
32、ymbol ofThailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holiday2. A. worldB. countrysideC. capital3. A. hearB. seeC. listen4. A. mostB. worstC. best5. A. the Water FestivalB. ChristmasC. Thanksgiving6. A. lookB. throwC. arrive7. A. swimB. walkC. lo
33、se8. A. terribleB. sourC. deliciousB. take the busC. take risks9. A. cheap B expensiveB. low10. A. hitB. ride C. drive【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;( 4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9) B;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:這篇短文介紹了去泰國(guó)旅行的最后的時(shí)間和要參觀的地點(diǎn)和 要做的事情。( 1) A. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這個(gè)東南亞小國(guó)是度假的好地方。take a holiday 度假; takethe bus 坐公交; take ri
34、sks 冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù) For thousands of tourists from China ,成千上萬(wàn)的來(lái)此 中國(guó)游客,可知是來(lái)度假。故選A。( 2)考查名詞。句意:曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。world 世界; countryside 鄉(xiāng)下; capital 首都。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知曼谷是泰國(guó)的首都。故選C。( 3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:你可以看到一些僧侶在大街上走。hear 聽到; see 看; listen 聽。根據(jù) walking along the streets. 在大街上散步應(yīng)該是看見,故選 B。( 4)考查形容詞。句意:去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是4 月 13 日至 15 日,因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié) .
35、most 最多; worst 最糟; best 最好的。根據(jù) to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th,可知 4 月 13 日至 15 日是泰國(guó)的潑水節(jié),因此應(yīng)該是去泰國(guó)最好的時(shí)候,故選C。( 5)考查名詞。句意:去泰國(guó)旅行的最佳時(shí)間是四月13 日至 15 日,因?yàn)檫@是一年的潑水節(jié)。 the Water Festival 潑水節(jié); Christmas 圣誕節(jié); Thanksgiving 感恩節(jié)。根據(jù) The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good
36、luck. 當(dāng)?shù)厝苏J(rèn)為可以沖走霉 運(yùn),帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。與水有關(guān)的節(jié)日應(yīng)該是潑水節(jié)。故選A。( 6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:人們走在街上,唱歌,跳舞相互潑水。look 看; throw 拋,扔;arrive 到達(dá)。根據(jù)上文 it is the time of the Water Festival. 這是一年的潑水節(jié),可知人們相互 潑水。故選 B。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在這個(gè)國(guó)家,有許多面朝大海的賓館,你可以在海灘玩,也可以 在海里游泳。 swim 游泳; walk 走; lose 失去。根據(jù) in the sea 在海里,可知是游泳。故選A。( 8)考查形容詞。句意:另一方面,泰國(guó)還是一個(gè)品嘗美食的地方。te
37、rrible 糟糕的;sour 酸的; delicious 可口的。根據(jù) try 品嘗可知品嘗的當(dāng)然是美食了。故選C。(9)考查形容詞。句意:你可以以較低的價(jià)格在任何飯店吃到海鮮或買芒果,榴蓮之類 的熱帶水果。 cheap 便宜的; expensive 昂貴的; low 低的。根據(jù) prices 可知, price 的修飾 語(yǔ)只能是 low 或 high,at high price ,以低價(jià),故選 C。( 10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果你到泰國(guó)去,不要忘了騎大象。hit 擊打; ride 騎; drive 駕駛。根據(jù) an elephant 可知,是騎大象。故選 B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。 做
38、完形填空題盲目性的重要步驟,對(duì)于解析命題中的邏輯推 理、上下文及情景語(yǔ)境方面的內(nèi)容起著決定性作用。每篇文章都有一個(gè)主題思想,段與段 之間有承上啟下、前呼后應(yīng)的句子,段與段、句與句之間緊密相連從而形成一個(gè)有機(jī)整 體。因此在做完形填空的時(shí)候一定要一氣呵成去讀短文,不要中斷思路。4完形填空Want to be an astronaut? Then "study hard, stay healthy and have perseverance (毅力) ."This is what Chinese1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong
39、Kong SAR last week.Fei, Nie and leading engineers of Shenzhou visited Hong Kong SAR from November 27to 30, 2010.They talked 2primary, secondary and college students. Kids were interested in theastronauts' space lives. They asked questions like "Did you see3from space?" Fei and Niesaid
40、they didn't see the Great Wall.4they felt excited when they passed over China.Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed5 careers (職業(yè)) ."How did you decide to be astronauts 6 China's space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning?" 7 a young woman. The astronauts said
41、it was because of their love of flight and the need of the8 .They said their love of flight could be seen from their children's names. Nie's daughter9Nie Tianxiang, which means "flying up high". Fei's son is called "Fei Di", which sounds like "Feidie", meani
42、ng 10 .1.A. teachersB. astronautsC. workersD.engineers2.A. onB. aboutC. withD.up3.A. the Great Wall B. Changjiang RiverC. Yellow RiverD.Beijing4.A. ThenB. OrC. AndD.But5.A. themB. theyC. theirsD.their6.A. howB. whyC. whatD.when7.A. toldB. spokeC. askedD.answered8.A. moneyB. nationC. familiesD.bodies
43、9.A. callingB. namedC. namesD.is named10. A. planeB. spaceshipC. UFOD. flying planet【答案】 ( 1)D;( 10)C;( 2) C;( 3)A;( 4)D;(5)D;( 6)D;( 7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】 【分析】主要講了中國(guó)航天員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是怎樣成為一名宇航員的。(1)句意:這是中國(guó)的宇航員費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝上周在香港 SAR說(shuō)的。 A.老師; B.宇航員;C. 工人; D.工程師。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝是宇航員,故選 B。(2)句意:他們和小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談。A.在 上面; B.關(guān)于
44、; C.和; D.往上。talk with sb. 和某人交談,固定搭配,故選 C。( 3)句意:他們問(wèn)像 “你們從太空看見長(zhǎng)城了嗎 ”這樣的問(wèn)題。 A.長(zhǎng)城; B.長(zhǎng)江; C.黃河;D. 北京。根據(jù) Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 可知問(wèn)的是長(zhǎng)城,故選 A。 (4)句意:但是當(dāng)他們經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí),他們感到很興奮。A.然后; B.或者; C.和; D.但是。根據(jù)前句 Fei and Nie said they didn't see the Great Wall. 可知費(fèi)俊龍和聶海勝?zèng)]有看見長(zhǎng)城, 但是經(jīng)過(guò)中國(guó)時(shí)很興奮
45、,前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選D。( 5)句意:年輕人想知道宇航員怎樣發(fā)展他們的職業(yè)。A.他們,賓格; B.他們,主格; C.他們的,名詞性物主代詞; D.他們的,形容詞修物主代詞。形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞, careers 是名詞,所以用形容詞修物主代詞 their ,故選 D。( 6)句意:當(dāng)中國(guó)太空行業(yè)仍然在開始時(shí),你怎樣決定成為宇航員?A.怎樣; B.為什么;C.什么; D.當(dāng) 時(shí)候。當(dāng)宇航員工業(yè)開始時(shí),怎樣決定成為宇航員,故選D。( 7)句意:一個(gè)年輕人問(wèn)。 A.告訴; B.說(shuō); C.問(wèn); D.回答。根據(jù)前句 "How did you decide to be astronauts
46、 6China's space industry (工業(yè)) is still at the beginning?" 可知是年輕人問(wèn)的這個(gè)問(wèn)題,故選 C。( 8)句意:航員們說(shuō)這是因?yàn)樗麄儫釔埏w行和國(guó)家的需要。A.金錢; B.國(guó)家; C.家人; D.身體。國(guó)家需要,所以他們決定成為一名宇航員,故選B。( 9)句意:聶的女兒別叫做聶海勝,意思是“飛得更高 ”。A.打電話; B.命名; C.名字; D.被叫做。主語(yǔ) daughter 是動(dòng)作 name 的承受者,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是 be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ) daughter 是單數(shù),所以 be 用
47、 is, name 的過(guò)去 分詞是 named ,故選 D。(10)句意:費(fèi)的兒子叫 “費(fèi)迪”,聽起來(lái)像 “費(fèi)迪”,意思是飛碟。 A.飛機(jī); B.太空飛船; C. 不明飛行物; D.飛行的星球。飛碟就是 UFO,故選 C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺 單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。5完形填空It was my first day at Grade 6. And the first lesson was1English. When I was doingnothing, Mr. Gough, our new English t
48、eacher, walked into the2 .To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone had 3it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr. Gough asked if I reallyunderstood 4the writer tried to say in his book. My5made him smile, and heasked me to wri
49、te an article on that subject.After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr. Gough thought that students hadto 6a play to understand it. "Don't just read it." he said.As time 7we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a8in thefuture. When I left school, he s
50、aid to me, "You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you'll come to realize how9it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."Now I'm a writer and every time I sit down to write10I think of Mr. Gough. He wasmore than just an English teacher, because he also taug
51、ht me useful lessons in life.1. A. boring2. A. bookshop3. A. watched4. A. if5. A. diary6. A. work out7. A. passed8. A. teacher9. A. usefulB. excitingB. classroomB. seenB. whenB. reportB. act outB. walkedB. driverB. beautifulC. interesting CC. lookedC. whatC. replyC. put outC. disappearedC. waiterC.
52、carefulD. lively. supermarket D. cinemaD. readD. howD. articleD. come outD. burnedD. writerD. thankful10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)D;( 4)C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7)A;(8)D;(9) A;(10)B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者講述了英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)自己英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的幫助和人生的影 響。( 1)句意:第一節(jié)課是枯燥的英語(yǔ)。A.bor
53、ing 乏味的; B.exciting 興奮的; C.interesting有趣的; D.lively 生動(dòng)的。根據(jù) When I was doing nothing. 當(dāng)我什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí)候 .可知作者 對(duì)英語(yǔ)不感興趣,認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)枯燥,不愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ),故選A。( 2)句意:我們的新英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室。A. bookshop 書店; B. classroom 教室; C.supermarket 超市; D. cinema 電影院。根據(jù) When I was doing nothing. 當(dāng)我什么都沒(méi)做的時(shí) 候.可知英語(yǔ)老師走進(jìn)教室,故選 B。( 3)句意:他拿起一本愛德加 ·愛倫 ·
54、;坡的文集,問(wèn)是否有人讀過(guò)。 A. watched 觀看; B. seen 看見; C. looked 看; D. read 讀。根據(jù) he held up a book 他舉起一本書。應(yīng)該問(wèn)是否讀 書,故選 D。( 4)句意:高夫先生問(wèn)我是否真的理解作者在書中所說(shuō)的話。A. if 如果,作狀語(yǔ); B.when 當(dāng) .時(shí)候,作狀語(yǔ); C. what 什么,做賓語(yǔ); D. how 怎樣,作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句法結(jié)構(gòu), understood 后跟賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),故選C。( 5)句意:我的回答使他笑了。A. diary 日記; B. report 報(bào)告; C. reply 回答; D. artic
55、le文章。根據(jù) Mr. Gough asked if I really understood the writer tried to say in his book. 高夫先生問(wèn) 我是否真的理解作者在書中所說(shuō)的話??芍獞?yīng)該是回答,故選C。( 6)句意:高夫先生認(rèn)為,學(xué)生必須表演一出戲劇才能理解它。A. work out 算出; B. actout 表演; C. put out 伸出; D. come out 出版。根據(jù) a play 戲劇應(yīng)該是表演,故選 B。( 7)句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,我們建立了真正的友誼。A. passed 推移,指時(shí)間的流逝;B. walked 步行; C. disap
56、peared 消逝; D. burned 燃燒。根據(jù)常識(shí)時(shí)間推移,故選 A。( 8)句意:他鼓勵(lì)我將來(lái)成為一名作家。A. teacher 老師; B. driver 司機(jī); C waiter 服務(wù)員; D. writer 作家。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing 你有寫作的天賦。可知應(yīng)該是當(dāng)一位作 家,故選 D。( 9)句意:總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是多么有用。A. useful 有用的; B. beautiful 美麗的; C.細(xì)心的; D. thankful 感激的。根據(jù) You have a gift for writing. 你有寫作的天賦 . 應(yīng)該是有用 的,故選
57、 A。( 10)句意:現(xiàn)在我是個(gè)作家,每次我坐下來(lái)寫點(diǎn)新東西。something 用于肯定句和禮貌請(qǐng)求的問(wèn)句中, anything 用于一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,該句是肯定句,排除AC;修飾不定代詞的形容詞放在不定代詞的后面,排除D;故選 B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要跳過(guò)空格,通讀文章掌握大意,然后細(xì)讀文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考慮句 型句法搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、 C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,透出可以填入空白處最佳選項(xiàng)。Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.1he and his wife are middleschool teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps them2the
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