2013年海淀中考一模英語(yǔ)試題和答案解析

1、海淀區(qū)九年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期中練習(xí)英語(yǔ)20132013 . 5 5聽(tīng)力理解（共 2626 分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，從下面各題所給的A A、B B、C C 三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共 4 4 分，每小題 1 1 分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。 （共 12 分，每小題 1請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 5 至第 6 小題。5. Who bought the shirt?A. The man s friendB. The man s sondaughter6. What size should the

2、man try?A. Size 12B. Size 14請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 7 至第 8 小題。7. Where is Bob now?A. At the libraryB. At the office8. When will Paul call Bob again?A. Tomorrow morning B. Tomorrow afternoon evening請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 9 至第 10 小題。9. Where does the woman want to go?A. The Great Wall B. The Summer Palace Museum10. How will t

3、he woman get there?A. On foot B. By subway 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第 11 至第13 小題。11. What kind of music does the woman like?C. The man sC. Size 16C. At homeC. TomorrowC. The ScienceC. By taxiA. Pop musicB. Classical musicC. Rock music12. When did the man start to play the piano?A. Whe n he was sixB. Whe n he was ei

4、ghtC. Whe n he was ten13. What s the conversation mainly about?A. Famous peopleB. MusicC. Games請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第 14 至第 16 小題。14. Which state was the first one to have a state tree?A. TexasB. HawaiiC. Virgi nia15. Why did Minn esoda choose conifer trees（ 針葉樹(shù)）?A. Because the children there liked them best.B.

5、 Because they were used for house buildi ng.C. Because the flowers were beautiful in spri ng.16. What s the speaker mainly taking about?A. The importa nee of protecti ng trees.B. Planting trees in different states.C. How state trees were chose n.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)， 將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題 卡的相應(yīng)位置上。對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（

6、共 10 分，每小題 2 分）Maki ng MoneyPurposeTo take a17to the n orth in FebruaryDeliveri ng（ papers送）Don t have a18Ways19*Put an ad in the Sun day Newspaper.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共 25 分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共 13 分，每小題 1 分）從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22. Larry, please pass_ the dicti on ary.A. IB. meC. myD. mine23. The famous sin

7、 ger will give a performanee_ the con cert hall.A. byB. ofC. onD. at24. Mr. Green can t go to the meeting_ he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. uni essC. whetherD. although25. The computer works well. There is_ wrong with it.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD.everyth ing26. Traveli ng abroad is much_ tha

8、n before.A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. theeasiest27. You_ cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. can B. must C. mustn tD. needn t28.Jim will phone you as soon as he_ the tickets to the artexhibition.A. gets B. gotC. has gotD. will get29. I_ a picnic with my brother yesterday. It was very g

9、reat.A. have B. had C. will haveD. am having30. Linda_ Chinese for one year and she can speak good Chinesenow.31. My teachers often tell us how_ a healthy life.A. lives B. living C. liveD. to live32. All my classmates are busy_ ready for the PE test.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got33. A new zoo_ i

10、n that area next year.34. -Do you know_ now?- Outside the school gate.A. where Kate is waiting for her motherB. where is Kate waiting for her motherC. where Kate was waiting for her motherD.where was Kate waiting for her mother 五、完形填空（共 12 分，每小題 1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)A. learnB. learn

11、edC. has learnedD. will learnA. built B. was builtC. buildsD. will be built選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank pers on just no dded to my 35 Happy NewYear whe n I sat in front of him.He was busy at

12、 that mome nt. After a few minu tes he took my form and startedfilling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were stillfilling in forms.After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all _37 of being impatient,I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even wi

13、thout looking at me, Nothing isdone, it will take time!Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there forten minu tes, un touched. The tea had tur ned38 cold while he wasdoing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 mecame always in a hurry to get

14、 their work done.We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41_that here comes another person whowill push me for doing his work first.On an instinet （ 直覺(jué)）I told him, Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.He suddenly looked up at me and for the first ti

15、me we had eye con tact. I saw both ofus saili ng in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cupof hot tea for a few more minutes.He gave me a smile and said, It is an everyday affair with me; you are notin a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry,He rea

16、lly touched my heart with his wise44. I felt that we hadall put shields （ 盾牌）on our hearts like we put gloves on our han ds. Allthis time I thought of him as a robot, some one who was there for my convenience,45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness withhim. I promised to be more frie ndly with

17、people who helped me and be46 that they were there for me.35. A. sadB. angryC. politeDhon est36. A. requiringB. won deri ngC. expect ingDargu ing37. A. thi ngsB. poi ntsC. sig nsD. facts38. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. only39. A. fromB. withC. forD. like40. A. acceptB. feelC. i nsistD. meet41. A. su

18、rprisedB. terrifiedC. annoyedDembarrassed42. A. facingB. findingC. losi ngDmiss ing43. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyDeverybody44. A. waysB. wordsC. valuesDletters45. A. asB. thoughC. andD. but46. A. tha nkfulB. patie ntC. hopefulD. lucky閱讀理解（共 44 分）六. 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（

19、共 26 分，每小題 2 分）Share and ReadDo you have any books on your bookshelf for many years? In stead of throwing them away, here is ano ther way for you to con sider. If you have books that you donot read anymore, you can share them with others.You can take the books to Share and Read. Share and Read offer

20、s usedbooks in different categories（類(lèi)另）, such as storybooks,childrenbooks, Ianguage books, cook books and computer books, etc. All the books are soldat low prices. Share and Read also aims to help poor childre n in China. The moneyraised will be don ated to help build schools in rural areas.We welco

21、me all quality books. We do not want textbooks, magaz ines and dietion aries. Just make sure that your books are in good con diti on before giving them tous.Address : 201 Riverside Main StreetWorki ng hours : Thursdays to Sun days from 10:00 am to 5:00 pmHotline : 7654-4321We look forward to see ing

22、 you at Share and Read!47. If you have books that you do not read anym ore, you can_.A. sell them to frie ndsB. throw them awayC. share them with othersD. keep them on thebookshelf48. Whe n can you take books to Share and Read?A. At 3:00 pm on ThursdayB. At 7:00 pm on Sun dayC. At 11:00 am on Tuesda

23、yD. At 8:00 am onWedn esday49. Share and read does not want_ .A. StorybooksB. textbooksC. cook booksD. computer booksBThe day whe n the jobs were han ded out was the most excit ing for the childre nin the class. Every child was give n a job for which they would be responsible for therest of that sch

24、ool year.As some jobs were more interesting than others, the children were eager to begiven one of the best. Among them Rita stood out. She was a kind and quiet girl. Lastyear she carried out the teachers instructionsperfectly. She was the favorite to be given the best job to look after the class do

25、g.But this year there was a big surprise. Each child received one of the normaljobs, like preparing the books for the lessons, cleaning the blackboard or looking afterone of the pets. But Rita s job was very different. She was given a little box with somesand and one ant. Although the teacher insist

26、ed that this ant was very special, Ritacould not help feeling disappointed.“ I will turn this little task into something great,” Rita said to herself.She started to study everything about the little ant, gave it the best food and made thebox perfect. The ant ended up growing quite a little bigger.On

27、e day, the teacher announced that Rita s class had been chosento accompany Doctor Martinez to the tropical rainforest to study all kinds of insects insummer, because the class had best cared for the little ant.The class was filled with joy. Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patientand respons

28、ible. And children learnt that to be given the mostimportant tasks you have to know how to be responsible even in what are apparentlythe smallest tasks.50. How did Rita feel when she was given her job?51. The class was chosen to go to the rainforest becausewell52. Which of the following is mentioned

29、 in the passage?A. Being a good student will get praise and prizes.B. Every teacher thanked Rita for being kind and quiet.C. Studying insects can help people become more successful.D. We should be responsible for the job even if it seems small.CA great many people, when they speak of home, tend to c

30、onnect itwith a certain atmosphere, certain physical surroundings （環(huán)境）, and certainemotional attitudes within themselves. This sentimentality （多愁善感） toward home is something that has come down to us from the past.Many modern people do not have it, and I think it is a good thing that they do not.In t

31、he old days, life was difficult. Enemies could attack you and kill or rob you, andA. Disappointed. B. Interested.C. Worried.D. Excited.A. everyone did a good jobB. Rita looked after the antC. Rita was given the best jobD. the children studied the antyou had little protection against them. People did

32、 not live in well-built houses wheredoors could be locked. They did not have the protection of an organized police force ortelephones which could call the police instantly. How did this influence the way peoplefelt about home? Small family groups clung（ 貼近 ） tightly together for protectionagainst be

33、asts and against other men.Today, thanks to modern transportation and well-organized society, thousands ofpeople willingly and eagerly leave the surroundings where they were born, and theoftener they do so, the less sentiment they are likely to have for those surroundings. Ilived in England for thre

34、e years, and I noticed that boys and girls left their parents homes and lived in places of their own. There they could just telephone and ask anagency to provide them with a house or an apartment, which was their home.How has the meaning of this word “ home ” been changed by such activity? Whatdoes

35、home mean to those people or to families who often move about, living in first onehotel and then another? I believe that for them home means a place where they canhave privacy.As for me, the atmosphere and surroundings of the place where my parents livehave no sentimental attachment （依戀）. Home is wh

36、ere I canshut the door and be by myself. When I left my parents several years ago, I wasanxious to leave. You might call it unfeeling, but that was the way I felt. On the day ofmy departure for the United States, my grandmothercried. My father, however, showed that he knew how I felt.said, “I am not

37、 sorry that you are leaving us. I only hope that you makeSon, ” hethe most of your time. ”53. Why are modern people willing to leave their parents homes?A. Because they can afford the money to live outside.B. Because there are no wild animals or enemies around.C. Because the society provides them wi

38、th the feeling of safety.D. Because they are not actually satisfied with their environment.54. What can we learn from the article?A. Surroundings influence the way that people act.B. Not many modern people have sentimentality toward home.C. Rights to privacy are well protected in modern society.D. O

39、lder people can hardly understand the leaving of the young.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. The History of Home B. People and HomeC. Different Ideas about Home D. Ideas of Home ChangedDDepression is not a choice. Rather, it is a true medical condition like high bloodpressure or heart di

40、sease. In the United States alone, more than 17 million peoplesuffer from depression with women being twiceas likely as men to suffer from the disease. Depression crosses racial andHavesocioeconomic lines. Anyone can suffer from it, and those that do are not “crazy ” or“weak ”. They have a serious y

41、et highly treatable disease.Feeling down? You re not alone. If depression seems pretty common, it is. One inevery ten adults suffers from depression. And thats what hasscientists confused. If depression causes harm to the body, why is it so widespread inthe population? Some scientists think they may

42、 have the answer. Depression mayhave an evolutionary （進(jìn)化 ） benefit. It may improve one s chances of fighting offinfection （感染 ）.Scientists have known that depressed people show an immunoreactive（ 免疫反應(yīng)性的 ） condition known as inflammation （炎癥 ），even when they are not infected. For several years they h

43、ave been finding that genes（ 基因 ） linked to depression also affect the function of the immune system. Stress,which can lead to depression, also change the immune system. These findingssuggested that depression was somehow linked to the body s ability to fightdisease .Some scientists now come up with

44、 the idea that depression mighthave had an evolutionary advantage in the days before modern medicine andantibiotics（ 抗生素 ）. Infection was a major cause of death in early human history.Surviving those infections determined which genes were passed to the nextgeneration.They suspect that depression hel

45、ped people, especially children, surviveinfection. Extreme tiredness leads to inactivity and less social contact which helps keepinfection from spreading. Having no appetite helps avoid food sharing which can alsospread infection. Sleeplessness, which is associated with both depression and immunesys

46、tem activation, may have been a mechanism to keep a person alert （機(jī)警） to fightoff enemies after injury.If scientists are correct about this link, it could lead to new treatmentsfor depression. They are interested in drugs that treat conditions where the immunesystem attacks the person s own body, kn

47、own as auto immune diseases. It is possiblethat medicine known to treat auto immune disease may be successful in treatingdepression also.56. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means _.A. there is a depression line between different groups and societiesB. people at a higher social position may te

48、nd to suffer from depressionC. people who are living with depression could connect with each otherD. anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are.57. In Paragraph 2 the author _ .A. introduces an idea on depressionB. gives an example to show his ideaC. explains how de

49、pression worksD. describes the depression problemst you do the same with time?58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Depressi on can spread infection.B. Stress may affect the fun ctio n of the immune system.C. Wome n are less likely to suffer from depressi on.D. Moder n medic

50、i ne is widely used for treat ing depressi on.59. The writer mainly wants to tell people that depressi on_.A. is serious but highly treatable diseaseB. could have its advantages in scientific research.C. may improve one s chances of fighting off infectionD. is a true medical con diti on like high bl

51、ood pressure七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共 8 分，每小題 2 分）The professor always tried so hard. He had tons of brillia nt ideas-but they n ever worked. Time after time, he would dream up an amaz ing idea thatwas sure to change the world-and then it didn t.60_ . “A time machine! ” he

52、 shouted. The professor s dream wasn t just any old time machi ne.61.But his wife wasn t so sure about the professor s great idea.“ Itt you do the same with time?ll never work. You can t make time, ” she doubted. The professor disagreed.“62 If you can make money and save mon ey, why can In his works

53、hop, the professor drew lots of plans for his new time machine. Hesoon lost track（軌道）of time. He created model clocks of every shape and size,63. Fin ally, he made an amaz ing discovery- a way to save time and give him lots of extra（額夕卜）time. “ I ve gotit! ” he cried. “If I give up my time machine p

54、roject, I ll have plenty of time for otherthin gs! ”A. Time is moneyB. His invention would allow people to create timeC. He tried every way he could thi nk ofD. The professor s idea became famousE. One day, an idea hit him sudde nly八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共 10 分，每小題 2 分）Beijing is a crowded city of high-

55、rise buildings everywhere. When there is a fire,it can spread easily and quickly. Every year, there are thousa nds of people los ing notonly their property （財(cái)產(chǎn)）but also theirloved ones in fires. In many cases, these fires happe ned because people werecareless. So it is important to monitor （監(jiān)督）some

56、household activities.Use of electrical applia ncesAlways pay atte nti onto the electrical wiring and electricalappliances （ 電器 ） that you are using. Choose proper electrical appliances and usethem correctly. For example, allow enough space behind your TV sets to make surethat there is room for the h

57、eat to escape. Do not put heaters near newspapers or othermaterials that can burn easily. When the electrical appliances are not in use,disconnect them from the electricity supply. When you notice problems with yourelectrical appliances, make sure to repair or replace them quickly. It is also import

58、antto avoid connecting too many plugs to the same socket （插座 ）as fires may result.Fire risks in the kitchenThe kitchen is a place where we can find fuel （燃料）, cooking stovesand many different kinds of electrical appliances. Because of this, you have to bemore careful when working in the kitchen. Before cooking, open the windows to allowfresh air into the kitchen. Do not leave the kitchen when a stove is in use. Keep foodpackages and waste paper away from a stove as well. If you smell stro