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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上公共英語三口試第一節(jié) 口語考試概述 一、口試題型介紹 (-)口試題型介紹及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 在眾多的英語考試中,口語考試的設(shè)置逐漸多了起來,例如托??谡Z考試(TSE 口語考試);英語證書(BEC)中亦有口試部分,最近大學(xué)英語考試委員會也組織大學(xué)英語四級、六級考試成績優(yōu)秀的部分學(xué)生進(jìn)行口語考試。PETS 進(jìn)行口語考試,是對考生口語能力的檢驗(yàn),也將有力地促進(jìn)全社會英語口語水平的提高,改變“聽不懂,講不出”,難以與外國人直接交流的局面。 1.口試題型介紹 PETS 三級口語考試共10 分鐘,分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分3 分鐘,兩個(gè)考官將對兩名考生就不同的話題分別提問,一般分別有34 個(gè)
2、問題??忌目诖鹨话阒恍枰痪湓?有些問題需要幾句話才能回答,考生需表明觀點(diǎn)并陳述一定的理由。這部分涉及問候語、自我介紹,包括家鄉(xiāng)、家庭、學(xué)校、專業(yè)、習(xí)慣、興趣、愛好、交友、旅游以及日常生活的方方面面。 下面是考試大綱規(guī)定的交際話題。 (1) Personal Identification, People (2) Home and Family, Environment (3) Weather and Climate (4) Food and Drink (5) Daily Life (6) Free-time Activities (e. g. sports, parties, etc.)
3、(7) Shopping (8) Holiday (9) Places (10) Travel (11) Health and Body Care (12) Services (e. g. hotel, post off ice, etc.) (13) Social Relations (14) Jobs and Occupation (15) Current Affairs (16) Education (17) Popular Science (18) History (19) Geography 1. Personal Identification, People Im a teache
4、r/student/worker.。. 第二部分亦為3 分鐘,考官遞給兩位考生一張圖片,請他們就圖片中涉及的話題交談(不要求描述畫面,圖片起引出話題的作用)。考生可以意見一致,互相補(bǔ)充;也可以有不同意見,從而展開爭論。要求考生能夠較主動地展開話題、維持交流并積極地進(jìn)行交流補(bǔ)救。 第三部分4 分鐘,考官將先遞給考生A 一幅圖片,請他首先描述圖片內(nèi)容,然后對其中的人物或現(xiàn)象作出評論。考生A 說完后,考生B 亦有30 秒時(shí)間作出補(bǔ)充。 第二部分和第三部分的三張圖片一般都具有某種聯(lián)系,從而考生可以就一個(gè)方面作出比較詳盡的陳述,有機(jī)會充分地展示自己的口語能力,有利于客觀地評價(jià)考生的口語水平。涉及的話題面
5、比較廣,例如:環(huán)境、氣候、體育、購物、假期、旅行、健康、社會關(guān)系、職業(yè)、時(shí)事、教育等問題。要求考生應(yīng)能在生活和工作的多數(shù)情景中進(jìn)行對話,不僅能夠詢問事實(shí),還能詢問抽象的信息。能提供或者要求得到更清楚的闡述,表達(dá)個(gè)人意見、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。此外,還能描述一個(gè)事件,或就一般性話題做簡短的演講。考生應(yīng)做到: l)基本連貫地進(jìn)行較長的論述; 2)保持語言的流暢; 3)積極地交流,并能用適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)救措施解決交流的困難。 對第二三部分問題的回答不要求一致,只需流利。言之有物,能自圓其說,能積極地交流。整個(gè)考試過程中,無論是考官提問還是考生的回答都一律用英文二、口試??紗栴}與回答 1. Personal Ident
6、ification, People Im a teach/student/worker.。. 2. Home and Family, Environment 1) 常用句子 Do you have any elder brothers? 你有沒有哥哥? Where does your father work? 你父親在哪工作? Whats your father? 你父親是干什么的? How many people are there in your family? 請問,你家有幾口人? I have father, mother and a younger sister. 我有父親、母親和妹
7、妹。 Where do you live? 你住哪兒? I live in Bejing. Im a middle school student. 我家在北京,我是一名中學(xué)生。 Does your mother work, too? 你母親也工作嗎? She has already retired. 她已退休了。 Im a freshman in senior class. 我是高一新生。 Hows your grandpa? 你爺爺(姥爺)好嗎? Is your elder sister maried? 你姐姐結(jié)婚了嗎? He works in a bank. 他在銀行工作。 How old
8、 is your father? 你父親多大年紀(jì)了? My parents have two children, my sister and me. 我父母有兩個(gè)孩子,我妹妹和我??谠囍黝}Hometown,family,environment 一:family PARTA PARTB 1)家庭人數(shù) how many people are there in your family? there are three people in my family,my father ,my mother and I. 2)家人工作崗位 what job do your parents have? my m
9、other is a teacher,but now she is retired.my father is a policeman,and he is working in a public security bureau. 3)家人相處情況 do you live with your parent very well? we care for each other.if someone has a difficult problem,the other two help him. 4)家人對孩子要求過嚴(yán)敘述 because my family has a only child,it is
10、me.parents are very strict with me.they ask me to study hard everyday.they said I should go into a famous university,and if i go into the famous university ,i can find a better job in the future.yeah,they are right.but i am not a superman,and i am a common person. 解決方法 you should have a serious talk
11、 with them about the subject.and you should make them know you are a common people,and you want to live a ordinary life. 5)喜歡多子家庭 I like the family with more children.because a child is easy to be spoiled.I often see many children spoiled by their parents. 反駁 there are large amounts of people in chi
12、na.I think a-child-policy is very good.if the policy will be abandoned,china population will be getting larger and larger. 6)不喜歡單親家庭 I don't like single-parent family.In order to raise child, a single parent has to work every day,especially night.and they seldom accompany theirs children,theirs
13、children feel very lonely. it easily cause psychological peoblem. 7)無子女家庭 dink family is a tendence.many young couple have no child,because they think raising chldren is a burden.there are more and more young people choosing the way.young couple like enjoying world of two. PARTC 1)關(guān)于離婚問題 A:there are
14、 many families choosing divorce.they think it is better to get divorced than stick to an unhappied marriage.however,some family have a child.I think they should think it over before making a decision of divorce. there are three reason to support my opinion. first,the love form the mother is differen
15、t from the love from the father.so,every children has both parents' love.if a child living with a single parent will get unhappied,and they may bring psychological problem. second,in order to raise children,single parent has to work harder.they have less time being together with theirs children.
16、theirs children feel very sad,they don't feel love,which also cause pshchological problem. third,if single parent get married again,children will get hurt by having a call a unrelated person "mother"or "father'.and if the new parent don't get along very well with the child
17、,the situation is becoming even worse. B:I agree with you. I read in the newspaper about case of youth criminal.according to official statis,a large percentage of youngth criminal are from single-family or remarried family.when they are 7 to 17 year old,their family get divorced.so,I think parents s
18、hould think it over before makeing a decision of divorce. 2)關(guān)于生男孩問題 A:the pciture shows a woman who has already two girls is patting her abadomen and saying "I want to be a boy". In china there is a traditional custom that they think if I get a boy,I get happy. I think there are three reas
19、ons explaining the phenomenon. first,if you have a son,when the son grow up and get married,the child whom he have can carry on the family name. second,if you have a son,when the son get warried,his wife will come into your family.while if you have a daughter,you have to see your daughter going to h
20、usband's family.you feel very lonely. third,in the countryside a man is equal to a labor force,he can help do some housework,such as carrying brick or working in the field,because man is very strong. however,there are many problems in china.for example, if everyone all like son, most of populati
21、on are man.when thses men reach married age,they don't look for companion. of course,we will face other problem. there are large of people in china. but in 1980 our country adopt many measure to control population growth,such as a-child policy.I think if we want to keep economy growth fast,We mu
22、st carry on a-child policy. B:I agree with you.but it is very difficult to carry on a-child policy,especially countryside.many people in the countryside hide fact there is a daughter in their family,their purpose only is to have a boy.I think our government should make a severe laws,and organize mor
23、e people to countryside inspecting,if they find there are two chuldren in a family,they shouled be pubished severely by law. 二:environment PARTA PARTB 1)環(huán)境總體概況 environment problem is geting more and more serious.We should do something to help our environment,otherwise it is late. 2)環(huán)境惡化事例 there are
24、a pile of garbage near the river bank .you often see people spiting in public.although many garbage can should be provided in the community,there are many people neglecting the rules,they still throw away garbage everywhere. 3)環(huán)保課程 there are many students having a lesson about environment. many teac
25、her begin to teach students how to protect environment,and tell them how important a good environment is to us and to the whole world. there are some lecture about environment problem in primary school,and middle school and university or college school. 4)成人環(huán)保更應(yīng)關(guān)注 we should teach adults,because adul
26、ts neglect it more than student do.we should have a lecture in a cinema or in a hall, which enable them know about the significance of environment protection. 5)我們應(yīng)該從我做起 we should protect environment by myself.for example,I can use less plastic bag or divide garbage into differents cans or taking bu
27、s or subway instead of taking a car. PARTC 破壞森林 A:the pictures exhibit a man is sawing down another tree in the area. Forests in china are getting smaller and smaller.there are much flood every years in china,many wild animal have disappeared ,dessert is getting larger and larger,sandstroms are emer
28、ging in most of cities in china. there are at least one reason to explain the issue. people cut trees for money,they think these trees will be grow naturally and they don't need much time to care for them. We should protect environment,if we don't protect environment ,it is getting worse and
29、 worse.we destory our earth and actually destory oursleves.those people cutting trees should be punished severely. B:I agree with you.Once destroy has been done,it is impossible to recover.in the past 20 to 30 years,there are nartural disaster occuring each year.even if we stop destroying environmen
30、t,there are no way to restore our planet.if we continue destroying our environment,we can imagined that people will completely destroy earth.口試主題free time activity and shopping free time activity and shopping PARTA PARTB PARTC 1)關(guān)于下棋 I like playing chess and collection stamps.when I was young,and I
31、see my father is playing chess with his friend.from then on,I begin to play chess.but now my studying is very heavy,I have to study hard every day.I don't play the game. 2)關(guān)于看電影 I am very crazy about movie.I save money every day.I am only one purpose that I can often go to cinema.of course,I als
32、o like buying some dvd.In common,quality of legal dvd is very good.you can watch clear picture and clear sound.I like jackchen,though he is not handsome,he is very humorous and his film is very interesting.and his kongfu is very attractive. 3)喜歡溜冰 I like skating.when I was six,I begin to like it.I l
33、ike skating,because when i am skating,I can relax and I am very happy and very energetic.and it is very good to our health.you can also see white and pure ice outdoors. 4)踢足球 I like playing football.i often play football with my friends.but place is smaller and smaller,I can't just find places f
34、or playing football.we have to spend money to choose a place for playing football. of course,I like watching football match,especially world cup. I remeber I watched it every night. sometime I can't fall sleep until the football ends. 5)游泳 I like swimming,especially in summer.I can swim every da
35、y.I am a keen swimmer.throughout skating,you can feel relax and feel more energetic and so happy. 6)業(yè)余活動:做模型飛機(jī) the student is makeing modern plane.I guess he is taking part in the competition about making modern plane. 7)業(yè)余活動:澆花 the student is watering flowers.I guess that she is fond of flowers. 8)
36、業(yè)余活動:畫畫,下棋 the student is painting.I guess that he is interested in painging.he can also play chess.you see that he is concentrated on playing chess with a his friend.I think he is a superman about playing chess. 9)業(yè)余活動其他 A:of course,there are more hobby among us.such as playing football ,seeing a f
37、ilm.and I often see a film every month.but I have not enough money,so I can buy some dvd.and If you buy legal dvd,you can find out its quality is very well,and sound is very clear. some people like reading books,through reading book,they can know about much knowledge and these knowledge will not be
38、learned in daily life. you can know about some things through hobby.and those thing are not from textbook of course as a stuent ,we should suudy ,studying is very important for them B:through hobby,we can know about some kenowledge and learn about culture and custom.we can relax so that I can have m
39、ore energy to study or work.but every hobby will spend amouns of time,of course,we should be deal with relationship sutdy and hobby. 10)超市購物 You often see people rolling the trolley in the supermarket.there are many goods in the trolley,such as sweets,meats,and naobaijin.you often see the commerical
40、 on tv.the advertising is very awful.if people watch the advertising,they can't buy it. 11)關(guān)于廣告 There are more and more commercial on tv.you can find out some commercial is wrong,advertiser only has a prupose,that is making money,they don't responsible in what he tell them,because if they te
41、ll people the truth ,nobody will buy it. 關(guān)于服裝價(jià)格高問題 A:you can find there are many expensive goods in the modern department,especially shanghai,beijin,guangdong district.if you come into the department,you can see a suit ,and its price is 2000 yuan.if you come to sports floor,at the famous brands coun
42、ter such as adadas ,nike,a sports shirt worth 500yuan.you know a ordinary people only have 2000yuan salary every month.the shirt's price is one-fourth of income. why do people will buy expensive goods,I think there are at least one reason. Famous brand can bring people confidence and energy.if t
43、hey have famous brand's cloth,they will concentrate on doing some things.and famous band is a symbol of status.if you wear famous brand cloth,you can find everyone looking at you,you feel proud and happy. B:indeed,this is not good.I remember when i was young,many classmates wear famous brand clo
44、thes,and compare with each other.if someone wear a famous cloth,others admire him.however,famous brand divide two kinds.one is domestic famous brand and two is intertional famous brand.and there are a very bad phenomenon,people like wearing interetional famous brand,and they don't like wearing d
45、omestic famous brand clothes.I hope if you decide to buy famous brand,you had better buy domestic famous clothes.if so,ourcountry's economy will develop more fast口試主題weather,climate and places 一:weather and climate PARTA PARTB PARTC 1)天氣總體概述 the seasons are very distinct. 2)夏天好 there are many fr
46、esh fruits in summer,such as strawberry.I love fresh fruit very much. I can swim every day.I am a keen swimmer. 夏天不好 It is too hot.my skin is easy to get dark in summer.I have to stay at home,and turn on the air-conditioner and have a ice drink. 3)冬天好 everything covers white blanket.I can play snow,
47、for example I can make a snowman. 冬天不好 It is too cold.I have to stay at home and turn on the air-conditioner and have a hot drink.winter is very easy to have a bad cold. 4)春天好 In spring,it is very warm and comfortable.you can see many flower blooming and many trees budding,and many leaves turning gr
48、een.everything is full of life. 5)秋天好 the temperature is very good,and you can see many leaves turning yellow or red.everything is very beautiful.it is not very cold and not very hot. 秋天不好 there are many trees falling and many flower fading.It is full of sadness 反駁 autumn is a season for harvest.eve
49、rything will be alive again next spring.that is a natural law. 二:place PARTA PARTB PARTC 1)不喜歡住在城市 there are more skyscripers and more people in the city.everything go fast.and air pollution is very severe.it is very bad for our health to live in a such kind of city. 喜歡住在城市 it is very convenient to
50、go shopping .and you can get latest news in the city.we have modern transportation and we have many modern facility,such as a great museum,a great cinema,and a great park,and a great airport. 2)不喜歡住在郊區(qū) in the countryside,although everything is very quite,and secnery is very beautiful,and air is very
51、 fresh.but if you were sick,you will not get proper treatment,you have to come back to big city for treatment 喜歡住在郊區(qū) because everything is very quiet,you can concentrate on doing everything if you want to do.it is very good for you health.you can breathe fresh air and see a beauitful scenery. 3) 度假住
52、在海濱城市 I like living in seaside,because there are many modern facility. and it is still quite.you can also breathe fresh air.and you can also see beautiful scenery,because you are beside the sea. 4)對于名勝古跡的描述 there are many historial places in china,such as forbidden cities ,summer places,and qinshiwa
53、ng tomb.they describe china's custom and culture.through knowing abput history,we can know much china's custom. 對于特定名勝古跡描述比如說故宮 The forbidden city was build in Ming Dyansty in the 13 th century.after it was built,it served as ming and qing emperor for 500 years.nowadays it can be visited by
54、tourists,it only open small part. 對于特定名勝古跡描述比如說長城 A: the picture show a great wall.as we all know,the great wall was built by qinshiwang there are at least one reason to explain why qinshiwang want to build great wall. that time,many people want to invade china,qibshiwang have to built the great wal
55、l to prevent their invasion.I think qinshiwang's decision accelerate his dynasty's destruction. I have two reasons to support my opinion. firstly,for building a great wall,he employed more than people,and it taked at least 10 years to complete it.people is very angry,because those employee d
56、on't receive any money. secondly,for building the great wall,country spend a large of money,and lead to country financial problem.and once country have no money,he order many people must donate their all property,so a large amount of people were dead because they have no moeny to buy some foods.
57、 B:I agree with you,but after all qinshiwang built the great wall.and in 1987,UN proclaimed the great wall is a world heritage.thanks to a great wall,we can get world people's respect.in china,there is a saying, "if you don't go to the great wall.you aren't' a true man.口試主題food,
58、drink and daily life 一:food and drink PARTA PARTB PARTC 1)喜歡吃葷菜 I like having a meat,such as pork ,beef or limb.although it contain much fat,it tastes very delicious. 2)喜歡吃素菜 I like to have vegetable,although it tastes very bad,it is very good for our health,because vegetable has much rich nutriment. 3)關(guān)于速凍食品 I like to have instant food,because I have no time to cook,it is very convenient to have instans food,and some instant foods have some nutriment,such as jia
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