專題10.1SectionA-八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)人教版(上冊(cè))

1、ll have a great timeUnit 10 If you come to my party, you1.n.會(huì)議；會(huì)見；集會(huì)；匯合點(diǎn)v.會(huì)面；會(huì)合（meet的ing形式）2.n.錄像，錄像帶3.n.巧克力4.adj.難過(guò)，失望5.vi.乘出租車；滑行 vt.使滑行；用出租車送n.出租汽車6.n.勸告，建議7. v旅行8. n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人9.n.專家，能手10.n.青少年Words11. adj.正常的12. conj.除非，如果/、13. adv.當(dāng)然，肯定14.n.皮夾，錢包15.n.英里；一英里賽跑；較大的距離16. adj.生氣的，發(fā)怒的17. adj.善解人意的，體諒人

2、的18. adj.粗心的，不小心的19.n.錯(cuò)誤，失誤20.pron.他自己；他親自，他本人21. adj.小心的，細(xì)致的22. vt.勸告，建議23. vt.解決；解答24. n.步，腳步；步驟；步伐；梯級(jí)vi.踏，踩；走vt.走，邁步25. n.&v.相信，信任26. n.經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷27. adj.中途的 adv.半路地28. adj.另1J的，其他的1. 馬鈴薯片；油炸薯片2. 保守秘密3. 分成兩半，一半4. 參加聚會(huì)5. 過(guò)得愉快6. 允許某人進(jìn)入/出去 Phrases rz. .7. 待在家8. 乘坐公交車9. 在星期五晚上10. 計(jì)劃做某事11. 要求某人做某事12. 太

3、以至于不1. I think I ll take the bus to the party.2. If you do, you ' ll be late.Sentences3. What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?4. When is a good time to have the party?5. If people have problems, they should get advice from an expert.6. Unless we talk to someone, we will certainly fee

4、l worse.1 . If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句； Grammar2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法。words :1.meeting 2. video 3. chocolate 4. upset 5.taxi 6. advice 7. travel 8. agent9. expert 10. teenage 11. normal 12.unless 13. certainly 14.wallet 15.mile 16.angry17. understanding 18. careless 19. mistake 20. himself 21. careful 22. advise 23. sol

5、ve24. step 25. trust 26. experience 27. halfway 28.elsePhrases : 1.potato chips 2. keep to oneself 3.in half 4. go to the party 5. have a great time6. let sb. in/out 7. stay at home 8. take the bus 9. on Friday evening 10. plan to do sth.11. ask sb. to do sth. 12. too to 10. 1 Section A1. meeting n.

6、會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面；匯合點(diǎn)? Is the meeting on Wednesday?會(huì)議是在星期三嗎？They thrashed out all the problems at the meeting.在這個(gè)會(huì)上他們討論解決了所有問(wèn)題。I wanted to avoid a meeting with her.我想避免與她會(huì)面。This will be their first meeting after the terrorist attack in Bombay.這是在孟買恐怖襲擊事件之后兩人的首次會(huì)見。2. If you do, the teachers won' t let you

7、 in.do, does, did等助動(dòng)詞可用來(lái)代替上文提到的動(dòng)詞，以避免重復(fù)? I don ' t want to go swimming, but she does.s party.我不想去游泳，但是她想去。- I think Alan will go to Jane If he does , Jane will be very happy.3. If you ask people to bring food, they ' ll just bring potato clips and chocolate because they ' ll be too lazy

8、to cook.如果你讓大家?guī)澄飦?lái)，他們只會(huì)帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣辛恕?1) ask sb. to do sth.意為“要求某人做某事"，其否定形式是"ask sb. not to do sth."要求某人不要做某事。? I require to ask him to go to the movies.我想讓他去電影院。(2) *too + adj./adv. + to do sth.意為"太而不能做某事"，表否定意義。*too to 有時(shí)可與 not . enough to.進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換。? The math problem is

9、too difficult for me to work out.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來(lái)。? My soup is too hot to drink.我的湯太燙，沒(méi)法喝。? The boy is too young to join the army.=The boy is not old enough to join the army.這個(gè)男孩年齡太小了，不能參軍。如(黑龍江省龍東地區(qū))Lu Han is an excellent actor most teenagers like him.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to【答案】A【解析】句意：鹿哈是如

10、此優(yōu)秀的演員,以至于許多青少年都喜沌地。弓皿名諭5+句子表示“如此I以至于 "；50+形容詞副詞-皿+句干表示”如此 以L至于 "j gHB容詞副詞+3 do仙 表示“太 而不能分析題千可知J前空后面是名詞位語(yǔ)J第二空后面是句子,放用 such . that.答案為 Ac4. If you go to the party, you 'll have a great time. 如果你參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很開心。(1)本句是含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(即主將從現(xiàn))。此結(jié)構(gòu)也可轉(zhuǎn)化為：祈使句+and/o

11、r+一般將來(lái)時(shí)。? If you study hard, you will pass the exam. =Work hard, and you will pass the exam. 如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能通過(guò)考試。My parents are always worried about what will happen if I.A. succeededB. won't succeedC. will failD. fail【答案】D【解析】句本題用語(yǔ)法判定法.江引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),可排除,E、C;句意：我的父母總是擔(dān)心如果我失敗將會(huì)發(fā)生什么口(2) have a

12、great time意為"過(guò)得愉快，玩得開心"，相當(dāng)于 enjoy oneself。其中g(shù)reat還可以用good或wonderful 來(lái)代替。? Before I introduce our cultural programs, I want to tell you one thing first about 2008. You' re going to havgreat time in Beijing.在我介紹我們的文化節(jié)目前，首先我要告訴你一件有關(guān)于2008的事，你將在北京度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。They come here to relax. and have

13、a good time.他們來(lái)這里放松，度過(guò)一段美好的時(shí)光。We ll have a wonderful time tomorrow.明天我們要玩?zhèn)€痛快。We had a great/good/nice time in the park.=We had fun in the park.=We enjoyed ourselves in the park.我們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開心。m going to Disneyland in Shanghai next month. There are many wonderful things to see and to do there.A. That &#

14、39; s all right B. Have a good timeC. Good luckD. I hope so【答案】B【解析】句意：一一下個(gè)月我打算去上海的迪斯尼樂(lè)園。一一祝你玩得愉快。在那里有許多可看可做的精彩事，fto A. That ' s all righ股關(guān)系，回答感謝或者致歉的用語(yǔ)；B. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,D.在其他人要游玩日的祝福語(yǔ)；C. Good luck祝你好運(yùn)，在參加比賽考試之類的事情時(shí)的祝福語(yǔ);I hope so我希望如此。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選Bo5. Can you give me some advice please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能

15、給我些建議嗎？advice勸告，忠告，不可數(shù)名詞 (+on/to/about)? I want your advice, sir. I don ' t know what to do.先生，我需要您的指點(diǎn)。我不知該怎么辦才好。? Your English is pretty good. Can you give some advice to me?你英語(yǔ)很好。你能給我些建議嗎？advice作“建議"講時(shí)， 是不可數(shù)名詞，而suggestion是可數(shù)名詞。如果想表示"一條建議"則用 a piece ofadvice。Could you please give

16、 someto theteachers?A. advice ; manC. suggestion; manB. advices; menD. suggestions; men【答案】Dt解析】虱vke是不可封名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,升滁Bj some一些，它后面的可數(shù)名詞加鴕碗加不能用里 數(shù)形式.排除C ； man后面的leachers為復(fù)數(shù)，man也要變?yōu)槠浔葦?shù)形式men；排除Aoadvice的常用短語(yǔ)：give sb. some advice 給某人一些建議give advice on sth.在某方面給出建議take/follow sb. 's advice 聽從某人的建議ask s

17、b. for advice向某人征求意見? My parents always give me some good advice when I am in trouble.當(dāng)我遇到困難時(shí)，父母總會(huì)給我一些好的建議。? I think you' d better follow your friend '魏dvice爾最好聽從你朋友的建議?！局R(shí)拓展】advise vt.勸告advise sth / doing sth建議某事/做某事advise sb how to do sth建議某人如何做某事 advise sb to do sth建議某人做某事(黑龍江龍東)Could you

18、 give me some? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】C【解析】句意:你給我一些建議嗎？我試了幾次，但是都失敗了口 A nolke通知，可數(shù)名詞里數(shù)B. suggestion建議?可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；C. adv建議，不可數(shù)名詞中sonw修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名 詞,結(jié)合句意，排除根據(jù)xm*的用法排除B,散選C,6. half n. & det. & pron. & adv.半，一半half作名詞，復(fù)數(shù)形式是 hakes。? Cut the apple into

19、halves.把蘋果切成兩半。half表示某物的一半half an hour 半小時(shí) half a kilo 半公斤 half the students 一半學(xué)生half of后跟名詞時(shí)，名詞前應(yīng)有the, my等限定詞修飾，of也可省略。? Half (of) the students in that school are from the countryside.那個(gè)學(xué)校一半的學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。half of后也可接代詞，但 of不能省。? Half of them enjoyed the party last night. 他們中有一半人在昨晚的派對(duì)上玩得很開心。half用于表示"

20、幾個(gè)半”時(shí)的用法。? one and a half hours 或 one hour and a half 個(gè)半小時(shí)? two and a half hours 或 two hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)一 IWk基礎(chǔ)*I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1. There is a class（會(huì)議）on Monday morning.2. We（組織）a party for New Year's Day yesterday.3. Many children like to eat ( 巧克力 ).4. I felt ( 沮喪 ) when I failed my

21、math exam.5. Doctor Li gave Bruce some ( 建議 ) on how to keep healthy.6. If I go to the party in a t, it will be too expensive.n.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。1. 如果你去公園，你將會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快。you go to the park, have a great time.2. 下周六你將去參加瑪麗的聚會(huì)嗎？you Mary s party next Saturday?3. 我認(rèn)為全班一半同學(xué)不會(huì)做這件事。I don t thin_kcan do it.4. 下周我將

22、很忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間見你。I ll b_ebusy see you next week.5. 如果我們今天告訴了他這件事將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？What we tell him about it today?6. 媽媽讓我晚上不看電視。My mother me TV at night.7. 如果你每天做足夠的鍛煉，你就會(huì)很健康。You very healthy if you take every day.8. 我忘了接下來(lái)該做什么。I forget next.9. 請(qǐng)幫我籌備聚會(huì)。Please me the party.10. 你可以從老師那里得到一些好的建議。You can some good the te

23、acher.III. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Our English teacher asks us (finish) our homework on time.2. I had a great time (play) basketball yesterday.3. Do you like these (video)?4. Can you tell me how(make) a banana milk shake?5. Wd ll go to the Great Wall if it(not) rain tomorrow.6. Lily will catch up with her cla

24、ssmates if she(study) hard.7. If you go to the dancing party, you(have) a great time.8. I think I(stay) at home if it rains tomorrow.9. Could you tell me when(go) to the party?10. If you(not have) time, I(go) myself.IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. You can ' t bring your friends to the party改為祈使句 ) your friends to the

25、 party.2. He will be late if he walks to school.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) if he walks to school?3. If you go to the movies with us, you will have fun.( 改為同義句 )If you go to the movies with us, you will.4. I don ' t know what I should do about going to Tom(改為同'Xscparty.I don ' t know what about going to T

26、om' s party.5. Get up quickly, or you will miss the school bus.( 改為同義句 )you up quickly, you the school bus.6. You will enjoy yourself if you go to the party with us tomorrow.( 改為同義句 )You willif you go to the party with us tomorrow.7. She will go to the movies if it is fine tomorrow.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) wi

27、ll she if it is fine tomorrow?8. Mary is so tired that she canynrforewak zOni義句 )Mary is tired walk anymore.9. I think I will stay at home this evening.( 改為否定句)I think I at home this evening.10. Could you tell me? How do I get to your home?(合并為一句話)Could you tell me to your home?V.單項(xiàng)選擇1. When is the

28、school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday.A. don't rainB. won't rainC. doesn't rainD. didn't rain2. Mr Black gave us on how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesthis camera?B. how to useD. which to useC. some adviceD. some advices3. Would you please te

29、ll me Yes, it's easy.A. what to useC. whom to use4. The are going to a sports meeting.A. organizer; organizeB. organizers; organizedC. organization ; organizeD. organizers ; organize5. 一 You are, Tom.I argued with my best friend just now.A. happyB. upsetC. tiredD. excited6. You won ' t pass

30、the exam you don ' t work hard.OK, I ' ll do my best.A. andB. butC. ifD. so7. 一 What will happen we hold the party next Monday evening?Most of our classmates will not come.A. ifB. thoughC. since8. I haven ' t decided when a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take9. He felt after hi

31、s father died. He cried and cried.A. angryB. upsetC. carelessD. careful10. Half the class now.A. is singingB. are singingC. singD. sings11. The big box is heavy for her carry.A. so; tooB. very; tooC. too ; toA. It doesn't matterC. You're welcome12. 一 We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow.B

32、. Sorry to hear thatD. Have a great timeI.完形填空Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you very much for coming to this concert. I hope you have enjoyed the music.The purpose of this concert is to money for children in Africa. Every day children in Africa die. Thatis they have diseases or don't have enough to

33、. There are two main reasons for this. First, there are no jobsfor the children's parents, so they have no money to buy food or. Second, the governments in Africancountries do not have the money to take care of poor people.Most African countries are poor. The land is not good for growing plants

34、and the is also bad for farming.The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends a lot of money every year on food for people in Africa. The money comes from people you kind and generous people who do not want to see children diefrom hunger. Just one dollar can buy enough rice or

35、 corn to a family of four for three days.How much do you spend on food every day? Ten dollars? Twenty dollars? I am sure you can spend a littleon your own food so that you have a few dollars for the Feed Africa Fund.Ladies and gentlemen, we will now take a collection. Please be generous. Thank you.1

36、. A. borrowB. raiseC. payD. 1end2. A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundreds ofD. thousand3. A. becauseB. soC. thereforeD. why4. A. eatB. sleepC. playD. drink5. A. clothesB. medicineC. housesD. toys6. A. manyB. muchC. fewD. 1ittle7. A. rainB. weatherC. sunD. moon8. A. andB. asC. 1ikeD. of9. A. feedB. build

37、C. developD. organize10. A. moreB. fewC. 1essD. 1ittleII.閱讀理解It snowed again. My seventh Christmas was around the corner. I dreamed of getting the present from Santa Claus until my elder sister told me: "There is no Santa Claus."I ran to my grandmother's house, for she always told the

38、truth. Grandmother was at home. I told her everything."No Santa Claus!" she said. "Ridiculous（荒謬的）!I don't believe it. Put on your coat and let's go.""Go where?" I asked.As we walked through the doors of the general store, Grandma handed me 10 dollars and said:

39、"Buy something for someone who needs it."I just stood there, thinking about what to buy and who to buy it for.I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker. He didn't have a coat.He never went out to play games in winter. I would buy him one.That evening, Grandma he

40、lped me wrap the coat and write, "To Bobbie, from Santa Claus" on it. Then she drove me over to his house.Grandma parked down the street, and we hid behind the trees near Bobbie's house. Then she said: "All right, Santa Claus is coming."I rushed for his front door, and put do

41、wn the present outside his door. I rang his doorbell then flew back to the trees. We waited breathlessly in the fork for the front door to open. Finally it did and there stood Bobbie. That night, I realized Santa was alive and well, and we were on his team.1. After hearing her sister's worms, th

42、e writer was .A. angryB. relaxedC. happyD. disappointed2. What did Grandma ask the writer to buy with the 10 dollars?A. Something for Grandma.B. Something for the writer herself.C. Something for someone in need.D. Something for the writer's sister.3. What can you infer（推斷）from the story?A. Bobbi

43、e was the writer's best friend.B. Bobbie's family might not be rich.C. Bobbie wanted a Christmas present.D. The writer loved to play games with Bobbie.4. When he saw the coat, Bobbie might feel .A. surprisedB. afraidC. sorryD. worried5. What did the writer learn from that Christmas experienc

44、e?A. It was always better to tell the truth.B. Giving can make a person feel happy.C. There was a real Santa. Claus in the world.D. Christmas is the best dime for giving presents.III .選詞填空so start bad become difficultythank class report medical successI'm John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston h

45、ospital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like " must study harder" or " John shouldn't choose science 2 ." It was really terrible for someone who had always dreamed of 3 a doctor. I lost confidence, so I l

46、eft high school at the age of sixteen and 4 working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that Einstein could 6 , then I may have a chance, too. I didn 't want to leave my job,

47、7 I decided to go to night school to finish high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university.I ve often thought I should contact the 9 who wrote the Einstein documentary and 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one day - but not to thank her!IV .補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話。（Ki

48、tty and Mark meet outside the school gate after school.）A : Hi, Mark.Ben's birthday is coming.I'm planning a surprise party for him this Saturday.B : Sure, Kitty.I'm free.What are we going to do at the party?A :2 We'll also have a barbecue.Someone will bring Ben to the party withoutt

49、elling him.B : Really? You mean he doesn't know the party at all?A :3 We've also prepared some gifts for him.B : Sounds great.I'm looking forward to it. 4A : It's in my house.You can come earlier.See you then.8: OK. 5A. See you.B. Yes, that's right.C. Will you help me?D. Where is

50、 the party?E. I'm sure you'll like it.F. Shall we buy some fruit?G. We're going to play some games.Stay to the end；K真題；1 .（江蘇省泰州市） What will you get after winning the competition in the programme（一站到底）？A free trip to Bali Island.A. awardB. attentionC. adviceD. ability2 .（江蘇省連云港市）一 What f

51、ilm do you like best?The Martian. It shows a lot of imagination,has a sense of humor.A. too toB. neither norC. either orD. not only hut also3. （四川省樂(lè)山市）Lily was hungry she ate three hamburgers in one go.A. too; toB. so; thatC. enough; that4.（山東省臨沂市）一Shall we go to the amusement park right away or nex

52、t weekend?一 Any time will do.A. Excuse me.C. I'm afraid I can ' tB. Have a good time .D. It ' s up to you .C. （云南省昆明市）Little Tom was in seventh heaven when he got a fashion bicycle for his birthday.A. disappointedB. angryC. upsetD. happy李春合案K基礎(chǔ)I.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.anized5.a

53、dvice6.taxin.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。3. chocolate4.upset1. If; you'll2. Are; going to 3. half the class 4.too; to5.will happen if6.asks; not to watch 7. will be ; enough exercise8. what to do 9.help; organize 10. get; advice fromIII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.to finish 2.playing3.videos 4. to make5.doesn't6.studi

54、es 7.will have8. will stay 9.to go10.don't have; will goIV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換3. have a great/good time 4.to do7.What; do10.how to get1.Don't bring5. If; get; will catch8. too; to2.What will happen6.have a good time9.don't; will stayV.單項(xiàng)選擇1. c【解析】句意；學(xué)校的藝術(shù)節(jié)是什么時(shí)候？ 一5口果不下雨的話，下周一將會(huì)如期舉行。if引導(dǎo)的條 件狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句是將

55、來(lái)時(shí).從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代昔將來(lái)時(shí)。故選Qadvice,建議，不可數(shù)名詞。many修2. C 【解析】句意：布蘭克先生就怎樣學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給了我們一些建議。飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選 Co3. B【解析】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句句意為"請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣使用這臺(tái)照相機(jī)好嗎？ "，how to use意為"如何使用”，在句中作動(dòng)詞 tell的賓語(yǔ)。4. D【解析】本題用題眼法解題。根據(jù)空格后面的are可判斷主語(yǔ)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除 A、C兩項(xiàng)；be going to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故排除 B項(xiàng)。句意：組織者們打算組織一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。5. B 【解析】此題用句意分析法解題。由" I ar

56、gued with my best friend just now."可知應(yīng)該是"不高興的， 沮喪的"，故選Bo6. C【解析】本題用詞義辨析法解題口句意二一如果你不努力學(xué)習(xí)，你不會(huì)通討考試口 一的，我會(huì) 盡力的.題d和j表示并列關(guān)系；but但是，表示辛蜥關(guān)系讓如果表示假設(shè)關(guān)系q所以,表示 因果美系，根據(jù)句意可知選C,7. A 【解析】本題用語(yǔ)境判斷法。句意：一一如果下周一晚上我們舉行派對(duì)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？一一我們班大部分同學(xué)將不會(huì)來(lái)。if如果。故選 Ao8. C 【解析】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式。句意：我還沒(méi)有決定什么時(shí)候去度假。故選Co9. B 【解析】本題用詞義

57、辨析法。angry生氣的；upset難過(guò)；careless粗心白C; careful仔細(xì)的，細(xì)心的。句意：父親去世后，他感到很難過(guò)。他一直哭。故選 Bo10. B【解析】考查主謂一致。half the class意為“一半的學(xué)生“，是復(fù)數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用are,再由后面的now可知時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以 B符合題意。11. C【解析】句意：這個(gè)盒子對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)太重了，搬不動(dòng)。so如此，very非常，too太；too to 太而不能；故選 C12. D【解析】句意： 我們明天要去長(zhǎng)城。 祝你們玩兒的開心。A. It doesn't matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；B. Sorryto hear that很抱歉聽到這個(gè)消息；C. You' re welcome不用謝；D. Have a great time玩得高興。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知要使用祝福語(yǔ)，上文意