湖南省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2021屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試題(含答案解析)

1、19 / 19湖南省聯(lián)考聯(lián)合體2021屆高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考0英語聽力音頻雙擊圖標(biāo)打開收聽I高三英語試卷2020.12注意事項：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2. 回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動, 用橡皮擦干浄后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試 卷上無效。3. 考試結(jié)朿后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案 轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段

2、對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳 選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A, £19, 15.B£9 18.C.£915.答案是c。1 What does the man prefer to do?A. Have a good rest- B. Get something to eat. C. Finish his work at once2. Why did the woman go to Austral

3、ia?A. To see her daughter.B. To go on businessC To go on holiday3. Where docs this conversation take place?A. In a bookstore. B In a classroomC In a library.4. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B Manager and secretaryC Secretary and customer.5. Who paint

4、ed the painting?A. The man.The woman.C A professional第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題15分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A. B. C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。ks5u聽第6段材料，冋答第6、7題。6. How much should the woman pay?A. 25 poundsB 30 pounds.C 35 pounds7. When will the lunch be

5、served in the train?A.l 1:00 am. B. 11:20 am. C. 11:50 am.聽第7段材料，回答第8,9題。8. Why does the woman call the customer service desk?A. To buy a sweater. B. To get an apologyC To consult the operator.9. When is it suitable for the woman to go there?A. At 3:30 pm on Sunday. B. At &30 am on Tuesday.C. At

6、 &30 am on Saturday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help. B To book a room.C. To show him the way.11. How might the woman get to the New York Hotel?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By subway.12 How far will the woman cover from the hotel to Central Park?A. An hour&

7、#39;s walk. B Half an hour's walk. C Forty-five minutes1 walk.聽第9段材料，冋答第13至16題。13. What's the woman's job?A. A teacher B. A manage匚C A doctor.14. Whafs the woman's major at university?A. Computers. B. Typing. C. Management.15. How long does the man like to work every day?A. Eight hou

8、rsB. Twelve hoursC Fourteen hours16. What can we know about the woman?A. Hci vacation is very long.B She enjoys business travels.C Her working hours are flexible聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. In which hall can people buy vegetables?A. Hall 1. B. Hall 2. C. Hall 3.18. When does the hot breakfast end?A. At 8 a

9、m. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 11:30 am.19. What can people buy in the biggest hall?A. SeafoodB. PizzaC. Cakes.20. Where is the children's playroom?A. On the left side of Hall 1.B In the special Italian shop.C. Next to the telephones in Hall 3.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ks5u閱讀下列短文，從每題所給

10、的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）屮，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡 上將該項涂黑。AWolff Poetty Literary Scholarship AwardsIf you enjoy poetry and enjoy writing poetry, then we invite you to submit an original poem. Each scholarship we offer will be theme-based and have specific requirements.Description for Poetry ScholarshipsThe Wolff Poetry

11、Literary Scholarship Awards is open to students 25 years or younger to the age of 12, either you are a current grade or high school student who is looking forward to attending college or is attending an undergraduate or graduate course in creative writingPoetry Scholarship Guidelines1. Poenis can be

12、 rhyming or non-rhyming; we do favor non-rhyming.2. Originality and expressive form about emotions and feelings is what digs at our souls.3. Poems are judged on the basis of grammar, originality, creativity, and uniqueness.4. English-language poems only; we will not accept anything else.5. Enter as

13、often as you like!Poetry Scholarship RulesAll poems must be the original creation of the submitting author. All rights to the poems must be owned by the author and shall remain the property of the author. The author gives Woljf Poetry Literary Magazine permission to publish and display the poem on t

14、he Web(in electronic form only) if the poem is chosen as a winner or finalist. Wiiuiers will be contacted within 45 days of the deadline date The $ 250 scholarship is open to everyone except employees of Wolff Poetry Literary Magazine and their families.21. What are the awards intended for?A. All st

15、udents.B. College students.C. Any poetty lover. D. Students aged from 12 to 25.22. What will result in disqualification?A. A rhyming poem.B. An original creation.C. A poem of a unique style. D A poem written in Chinese.23. What can we learn about the winners?A. They have to abandon the copyrights of

16、 their poemsB. All of them will share a total of $ 250 scholarship.C Their poems will be read on the organizers websiteD. They will be employed by Woljf Poet/y Literary Magazine.BFor the first time, a woman captain led Britain's Changing of the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Palace Canadian office

17、r Megan Couto made history on June 26 by commanding the troops guarding Queen Elizabeth's London home Couto, 24, led her Canadian unit in the ceremony, which is witnessed by thousands of visitors to London each year. Her unit is the Second Battalion, Princess Patricia's Canadian Light Infant

18、ry(步兵)，also known as "The Patricia,sM.The British Army said Couto was the first ever female infantry officer to lead the ceremony. nWe look forward to seeing a British Army female infantry captain of the queen's guard when roles are opened up to women by the end of next year,” a statement r

19、ead.Women were barred from serv-ing in the British infantry and other fighting roles until the military changed the rule last year.Canadian Captain Megan Couto made history by becoming the first female Captain of the Queers Guard as she took part in the Changing the Guard ceremony at Buckingham Pala

20、ce in London, Monday, June 26. The Canadian unit was invited to Britain to mark Canada's upcoming 150th anniversary Canada Day is celebrated on July 1Canada was established on July 1, 1867, when Britain approved the British North America Act. The act established the Canadian Confederation out of

21、 three British colonies（殖民地）.Canada, along with several other nations, still belongs to the British Commonwealth （英聯(lián)邦）.Queen Elizabeth still serves as the country official head of slate.Many celebrations will be held throughout Canada to mark the country's 150th birthday. Among the activities wi

22、ll be parades, musical and cultural performances and fireworks. Britain's Prince Charles and his wife Camilla are to spend three days visiting Canada to mark the anniversary In Britain, people plan to gather in London's Trafalgar Square to take part in a celebration for Canada Day. The event

23、 will feature musical performances, Canadian food, sports and other activities. It is predicted that there will be thousands of foreign visitors coming to enjoy the event.24. What is special about the Changing of the Guard ceremony this time?A. It didn't include Britain soldiersB. It was command

24、ed by a female.C. It was led by a British officer.D. It was held in Canada25. Why did the Canadian soldiers come to Britain?A. To honour the British queenB To guide the British queenC. To attract foreign visitorsD. To celebrate Canada Day.26. What was Canada like before it was established?A. It was

25、part of BritainB It was the same as it is today.C It belonged to the USAD It was out of the British Commonwealth27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Delicious food on Canada Day.B. Celebrations to be held in CanadaC. Foreign visitors to enjoy the event.D Activities to be held for Canada Da

26、y.CDubai is the commercial capital of the oil-rich United Arab Emirates in the Persian Gulf. But officials want to turn it into the world's ”smartest” city. Earlier this year, Dubai announced plans to be the world's first city to use self-driving taxis. In June, it placed the first robot pol

27、ice officer at shopping centers and places popular with visitors Dubai police officials now say they plan to use self-driving vehicles to patiol（巡邏）city streets by the end of the yea匚Dubai will be the first in the world to use the OR3 vehicle, according to the Singapore company that builds it. The c

28、ompany, OTSAW Digital, recently signed an agreement with the Dubai Police force to supply the driverless robots.The vehicles look a lot like most other automobiles, but are much smaller. They are equipped with cameras, machine learning tools and 3D technology to help them operate independently. The

29、robots automatically charge themselves when power gets low.The vehicle's cameras can scan faces and record registration iniormation to check for criminals and possible illegal activities A police official said the robot can recognize people in any area It will be used to ''identify suspi

30、cious objects11 and follow suspects. "We seek to increase operations with the help of technology such as robots/ said Dubai's police chief "We always search for the best technology to serve our police work for a safer and smarter city.”The O-R3 can communicate with computers at police

31、centers in different locations. The patrolling robot is able to send data and video to the centers, where operators can control the vehicle remotely. The vehicles can also work together with drones（無人機）that can be launched from the back of the robot. The drones can then follow the vehicles and provi

32、de more support from the air.The CEO of OTSAW Digital, Ting Ming Ling, says the use of such vehicles is designed to help humans with their jobs, not replace them"Eventually, robots exist to improve the quality of human lives, where men take on high value jobs while robots perform the low skille

33、d ones/* he said.2& What does the underlined word "them” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Learning tools. B. OR3 vehicles. C. Common automobiles. D. 3D cameras29. Whaf s the main purpose of using the O-R3 vehicles for patrolling?A. To take the place of the work of human beingsB. To gather informa

34、tion of faces in the streets.C. To help investigate criminal activities more eftctively.D To keep an eye on peopled behaviors in the city.30. What does the drone do?A. Gather more information for OR3 vehicle.B. Protect the vehicle from the sky.C. Show directions for the vehicle.D Control the vehicle

35、 remotely.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A Police in Dubai Have the Most Advantaged EquipmentB. Dubai Will Put Self-Driving Police Vehicles on StreetsC. You Will Not See Police Officers in the Streets of DubaiD. Robot Police Officers Are Much Smarter than Human OnesDRe

36、cently, Israeli researchers discovered dance movement therapy（治療）can be used as an enjoyable and effective tool to promote exercise, boost mood, improve quality of life and create intergcnerational closeness. The findings are published in the journal Frontiers in Psychology.Researchers from the Kibb

37、utzim College and University of Haifa in Israel hired 16 dance movement therapists to meet with their grandmothers for three free-form dance lessons, whose goal was to see how these lessons would aflect each group, and whether intergenerational links might strengthen The researchers also wanted to e

38、xamine a potential low-cost method to treat issues commonly faced by an aging population, such as depressed mood and limited mobility Shuper Engelhard from the University of Haifa analyzed the videos of the lessons, personal diaries, and senii-structured interviews between granddaugliters and grandm

39、otliers, she found that for grandmothers, dancing promoted positive feelings and mood. For granddaughters, dancing changed their views of aging and allowed them to face their grandparent's eventual death. Both groups expressed gratitude and felt their link was stronger than befbre.Shuper Engelha

40、rd said familiarity was important to the success The dancing lessons promoted physical activity even when the body was fatigued and weak," Shuper Engelhard says. "This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as a means to promote new experiences for the older per

41、son/1However, the research had some limitations as only 32 individuals participated, and although the study was open to grandchildren of all genders, all participants were female. Besides, all granddaughters in this study were dance movement therapists. Shuper Engelhard would like to conduct similar

42、 research in other populations With an activity as simple and accessible as free-form dancing, aging populations can improve their physical and mental health and also connect with their loved ones.32. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By testing a potential cheap method.B By finding

43、out the connections between gapsC. By setting up an experiment of dance lessons.D. By treating some diseases faced by aging populations33 Wliat is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The ideas about aging.B. The result of the research.C The characteristic of videosD The reaction of the research

44、team.34. What does the underlined word 11 fatigued11 in paragraph 4 mean?A. Perfect. B. SensitiveC. Tired. D. Energetic35. What would probably be the next step of the research?A. Involving male participants in the dance classes.B. Analyzing the dance's features in different ages.C. Releasing the

45、 final result to the public.D Finding out the limits of the research.笫二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項屮有兩項為多余 選項。The Ways to Avoid Fighting with Your MomLife is a struggle, but if you have a bad relationship with your mother, you should cool your passion, because mother-childr

46、en relationships are very important.36Don't give her the silent treatment.If you think that the silent treatment will always help you achieve a desirable result, then you're mistaken.37By all means, you should take immediate action to stop this cold war.Avoid deeply rude words.If youe quarre

47、ling with your mother, you should be careful with what you say to her.38Although you'll apologize for your had behavior, the words you've expressed and the feeling of hate will live in her heart forever.Don't draw other family members into a conflict.Say that you have a terrible habit of

48、 drawing your brother and dad into conflict between you and your mother.39As a result, small and unimportant mother-child fights will grow intolong-lasting family conflict. Youll learn a big lesson and realize your bad temper makes your familysuffer._40_Lack of communication between mothers and chil

49、dren can create emotional obstacles and even cause frequent quanels. When you finally find the reason, you'll be able to overcome misunderstanding in communication with your mother and bridge the generation gap in a quite short period of time.A. Refuse to get crazy.B. Improve your communication.

50、C. You shouldn't burst into tears in front of your mother.D. Sure, your mom will refuse to communicate with you as well.E. Here are some ways that will help you avoid fighting with your mother.F. You want them to support you and help you find a beneficial solution for each other.G. Sometimes you

51、r words can be either a perfect pain reliever or a terrible sharp sword.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的 最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We were finishing the first lesson, just Lori and me. We had spent the 41 taking baby steps. She had led me down the shallow w

52、heelchair-access slope into the pooL 42 me to take a step deeper, and then another.I had been afraid of water my whole life. At age forty-four, I had no 43 of ever enjoying any body of water. Even walking around the edge of a pool was unsettling I 44 my fear in order to save face, and few people 45

53、I feared waterWhen the water reached my chest, Lori could tell I had reached my limit. I had 46 mvfirst ever swimming lesson I breathed a sigh of 47and turned to walk back out the shallowend.”Lefs try going this way,11 Lori said. I was48 as I understood what she meant. Shewanted me to walk along the

54、 edge of the pool to the 49 end. I had seen the blue-painted block numbers Five and a half feet? No way!”Just50it,f Lori pressed. As the water depth increased, I moved more and more51 As we neared the 5-fbot mark, my progress was so difficult that Lori52 But I inched on.I did it! I stood on the floo

55、r of the far end of the pool,53with relief and excitement. Fivemonths later, I swam the length of the pool, enjoying54and applause from fellow swimmersSometimes the biggest deal of all is to walk into the shallow end and come out a winner at the55end, no matter how long it takes to get There.41. A.

56、hourB. dayC. monthD. year42. A. forcingB. encouragingC. observingD. protecting43. A. problemB. opinionC. timeD. memory44. A. overcameB. foughtC. hidD. hated45. A. admittedB. doubtedC. knewD. wondered46. A. got throughB. held onC. kept offD. escaped from47. A. fearB. reliefC. worryD sorrow48. A. insp

57、iredB. amusedC. ashamedD. shocked49. A. rightB. leftC oppositeD. same50. A. tryB. makeC. takeD. get51. A. slowlyB. randomlyC. hopelesslyD. smoothly52. A. hesitatedB. regrettedC succeededD. dared53 A wanderingB whisperingC. strugglingD trembling54. A. shoutsB. tearsC cheersD. laughs55. A. farB. close

58、C. wideD. deep第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Also known as Fat Tuesday, Mardi Gras in New Orleans is a56(culture) scene like theUSA version of Carnival. But there is some debate over whether it was NOLA or Mobile, Alabama that had the first Mardi Gras back in571700s. Regardless58who did it first, few wouldargue that the New Orleans festival is the best. It59(begin) with social events in Novembe匚Some private balls.60(hold) on Thanksgivi