高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理

1、高考英語熟詞生義詞匯整理從近幾年的高考英語試題中可發(fā)現(xiàn)高考命題非常重視對常用詞匯較少使用意義的考查， 這一 點(diǎn)可以從單項選擇和完形填空中均可看出。 很多考生因不懂這些熟詞的 “新含義” 而出現(xiàn)思 維堵塞的現(xiàn)象， 這嚴(yán)重地影響了考生對題干乃至全文的正確理解， 給他們造成了不應(yīng)有的失 分。 英語中的一詞多義現(xiàn)象是普遍存在的。 下面舉例近幾年高考中出現(xiàn)的對這種詞匯的考查： 例如： 2001 年全國卷中第26 題：We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but itvery well A worked out B tried out C went

2、 on D carried on 正確答案為A。此處work out的詞義為“（情況）發(fā)展 ”、進(jìn)行 2009 年全國卷一： Encourage your children to try new things. But try not tothem toohard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push（逼迫，敦促） 本來 push 表示推的意思。2009 年全國卷二： If you leave the club, you will not be back in.A. received B. admitted（ 準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入，準(zhǔn)許加入俱樂部，組織等；接收入學(xué) ） C,

3、turned D. moved admit 本來表示承認(rèn) 山東卷 2009： -Do you have enough to all your daily expenses?-Oh ,yes, enough and to spare.（閑置的，不用的，閑錢）A. cover （ 錢足夠 之用 ） B. spend C, fill D. offer2009 湖北卷： Some parents are just too protective. They want to their kids from everykind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. d

4、ismiss C, shelter（ 保護(hù)，庇護(hù)） D. distinguishShelter 本意：居所，住處，遮蔽物，庇護(hù)處2008 年山東卷： The fact that she never apologizeda lot about what kind of person sheis .A. says （顯示，表明） B. talks C. appears D. declares2008 湖北卷： Though having lived abroad for years , many Chinese still the traditionalcustoms.A. perform B.

5、possess C. observe（遵守規(guī)則，法律等）D. support 2009 年山東卷完型填空41 ： I can still remember he was always wearing （ 流露， 面帶 ）a smile andwilling to help.（ 2011 浙江）9. The professor could tell by the look in Maria seyes that she didn tunderstand a single word of his lecture.A. coldB. blank （ “茫然的 ”） C. innocentD. fre

6、shA1. absent（B義：adj.缺席的）He looked at me in an absent way （adj 茫然的，恍惚的 ）2. abuse（B義：v.濫用；漫罵）She is quite a successful career woman， but actually she's much abused at home （v 虐待 ）4. ache像義：v. & n.疼痛）He was aching for home. （v.渴望）5. act（熟義：V. & n.行動）lt takes a couple of minutes for the drug

7、 to act （vi 起作用 ）6. address像義：n.地址v.寫地址）It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting . （vt.向發(fā)表演說;直接向，一說話）8. against（熟義：prep.逆著，反對；倚，靠；碰 ）The picture looks nice against the white wall （prep 映襯）9. age（熟義：n.年齡）Worry aged him rapidly （v （使）變老 ）10. air（熟義：n.空氣）Don t air your troubles too often

8、 （V 抒發(fā)；傾訴；播送 ）Don't give yourself airs. 別擺架子。11. alone（熟義：adv.單獨(dú)地，一個人地 ）She alone was able to answer the question,（adv. 僅僅，只有 ）12. amount（熟義：n.量）The cost amounted to$200 . （v. （to）共計，達(dá)至U ）What you have said amounts to a plain refusal . （v. 相當(dāng)于 ）13. announce（熟義：宣布）A warm sunshine announces the co

9、ming of spring （vt 顯示，預(yù)告）14. appreciate（熟義：v.欣賞；感激；感謝）I appreciate that I may be wrong （V 意識到 （realize）15. attend（熟義：v.出席；參加）The nurse attended to him day and night （v 看護(hù)；治療；陪同 ）16. accompany（熟義：vt.陪伴；伴奏）Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain （v 伴隨 ）17. allow（ 熟義： v 允許 ）This chance will allow them

10、to have a better understanding of a foreign culture.18. approach（熟義：vt.靠近；接近）I approached him about filling the manager's job （v 接洽；建議；要求）19. available（熟義：adj.可得到的；可找到的 ）The worthy professor is now available （adj （人 ）有空的 ）B20. become（熟義：v.變得，變成）Her new hat certainly becomes her （vt 適于，適合）What ha

11、s become of him?=What has happened to him?21. behavior（熟義：n.舉止；行為）The behavior 0f this computer is moderately good （n 性能，特點(diǎn)）22. blank（熟義：adj.空白的n.空白）The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look （adj 沒表情的；空虛的；沒興趣的 ）my mind's a complete blank!（n 記憶中的空白，遺I call not think where I've left

12、my umbrella忘）My mind went blank.23. blue（熟義：adj. & n.藍(lán)色）His songs always make me feel blue （adj 憂傷的 ）24. bare（adj 熟義：裸露的 ）He likes to bare his heart soul with his close friends （vt 向某人袒露心聲 ）25. bear（B義：vt.忍受；容忍）He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears （v 顯示；帶有）These columns bear

13、 the weight of the roof.這些柱子支承著屋頂?shù)闹亓俊ear sth in mind 記住 .26. bound（熟義：a由.一定會）I don't like being desk-bound all day . （adj.受 約束的）Although the study is bound to attract public attention, caution is needed.雖然研究必定很吸引公眾注目，但謹(jǐn)慎是必要的。C27. cause（B義：v.致使）We are struggling for revolutionary cause （n 事業(yè) ）28

14、. celebrate（熟義：vt.慶祝）He celebrated her for her courage （vt 稱頌，贊揚(yáng) ）29. climate（熟義：n.氣候）The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting （n 風(fēng)氣；思潮；傾向 ）30. cloudy（ 熟義： adj 陰的，多云的 ）Who did it still remains cloudy （adj 不明朗的，不清晰的）31. coach（熟義：n.教練）She coached me in English （v 輔導(dǎo)，指導(dǎo)）32. count（熟義：n. &

15、amp;v .計算，數(shù)）（1）There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers （vt 包括 ） （2）It is not how much you read but what you read that counts （vt 有價值，重要）（3）She was counted among the greatest dancers （vt 以為，視為 ）33. couple（熟義：n. 一對，一雙；一對夫婦或情侶）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach（ 車廂 ） （v 聯(lián)

16、合，連接）34. course（熟義：n.課程；過程）The main course was a vegetable stew （n 一道菜 ）35. cross（熟義：v.跨越，橫穿n.十字）Don't be cross with him after all ， he meant to help （adj 生氣的 ）36. case熟義：n.情況；狀況）There are three cases of fever in school （n 病例；案例 ）37. casual（熟義：adj.偶然的；隨意的）He was employed as a casual laborer （adj

17、 臨時的 ）38. cater（熟義：v.為社交活動提供飲食；承辦酒席）TV must cater for many different tastes （v 滿足需要；迎合）39. challenge（熟義：v.挑戰(zhàn)）I challenged him to a game of chess （v 強(qiáng)烈建議某人干某事）40. chance像義：n.機(jī)會）She chanced to be in when he called （V 碰巧）41. charge（熟義：v.索價，收費(fèi)；指控；控告；充電）42. clean（熟義：adj.干凈的）I clean forgot about it.（adv 徹

18、底地；完全地）43. consume（熟義：vt.消耗；消費(fèi)）The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighborhood （Vt 燒毀；毀滅）44.Cloud vt.Tears clouded his eyes.D44. damage像義：v. &n .損壞）He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company （n 賠償金（復(fù)數(shù)）=compensation）45. dawn（熟義：n拂曉v.破曉，天亮）The truth began to dawn on him （v

19、開始明白）46. desert（熟義：n.沙漠）He deserted his wife and children and went abroad （V 拋棄，離棄）47. develop（熟義：v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；研制）Did you have the films developed?（v ：沖印 ）develop a disease a habit（v 逐漸形成）sure enough， most of the plants developed the disease（vt 患??；出現(xiàn)問題 ）48. difficult（ 熟義： adj 困難的 ）（adj. 難以取悅的，不易滿足的 ）49.

20、dismiss （熟義：v 解雇，開除）He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic （v 拒絕考慮（某觀點(diǎn)等）50. drive（ 熟義： v 駕駛 ）Hunger drove her to steal （V 迫使某人（做不好或不快的事）51. divorce（熟義：v.與某人離婚）You cann t divorce science from ethical questions（v 使分離；使脫離）52. draw（熟義：v.畫；拖；拉）What moral are we to draw from the story?

21、（v 獲得，取得，推斷出 ） E53. engaged義：、rt.從事）A personal computer engages his interest now （vt 吸引 ）54. excuse像義：n.借口 v.原諒）He was excused from piano practice （v 免除某人的職責(zé)）55. express像義： v. 表達(dá)）His express wish was that you should come here by air （adj 明確的 ）Is there an express from Nanjing to Shahgllai?（n 快車 ）expr

22、ess mail 快遞56. encourage（熟義:vt.鼓勵；激勵）Good health encourages clear thinking （v 促進(jìn)，助長，刺激 ）57. escape熟義：v.逃跑；逃脫）His name escapes me for the moment （v 被忘掉；被忽視）58. explode（熟義：v.爆炸爆裂）I'm about to explode!He broke my violin （v 勃然大怒；大發(fā)雷霆）59. exploit（ 熟義 :V 開發(fā)；開采；剝削 ）You must exploit every opportunity to

23、 learn new things . （v.禾U用） F60. fail（熟義：v.失?。㎡ur water supply failed （v 不足；缺乏）He is failing in health His health is failing （v 衰退，衰弱）He failed to lend her a hand （v 未能）Words failed him （vt 使失望；有負(fù)于）61. fill（熟義：v.填滿）His answer did not fill our need （vt 滿足 ）62. fine（熟義：adj.美好的，很棒的，晴朗的 ）There's a f

24、ine distinction between the meanings of the two words （adj 微妙的 ） The man will get a fine if he parks the car there （n 罰款）63. fond（熟義：adj.自由的，喜歡的；慈愛的；深情的 ）Fond parents will spoil their child （adj 溺愛的 ）64. force（熟義：vt.強(qiáng)迫）The policeman forced the knife from the criminal's hand （vt 奪取 ）65. foreign（熟

25、義：adj.外國的；外交的）The subject is foreign to me （adj 不熟悉的 ）Telling lies is foreign to her nature . （adj. 和格格不人）66. form （熟義：vt 形成 ）I cannot form an opinion about it （vt 想出 ）67. freeze（熟義：v.結(jié)冰，凝固）Freeze!Or I'll shoot （v 不許動 ）68. fly（ 熟義： v 飛；飛翔；飛彤n 蒼蠅）The children flew to meet their mother （v 疾馳；疾行）69

26、. fresh（熟義：adj.新鮮的）She is quite fresh to office work . （adj. 無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的）G70. gain（熟義：v.獲得；贏得）Don't worry My watch gains We still have time （v （鐘表 ）快 ）The ear gained speed gradually （vt 增加（速度，重量）71. ground（熟義：n.地面）v.以為基礎(chǔ)He has strong grounds for more money （n 理由 ）His arguments are grounded in facts.72.

27、 glare（熟義：v.怒目而視）The sun glared out of the blue sky （v 發(fā)出刺眼的光）73. govern（熟義：v.管理；控制）The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods （vt 影響；支配）74. Grow up（ 熟義：長大；成熟）A warm friendship grew up between the two men （逐漸發(fā)展；形成）H75. hit（熟義：v。擊中，打擊）The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this

28、year （n 成功；紅極一時的人或事）76. hold（熟義：vt.握住，抓住；抱?。〩is promise still holds （vi ：適用，有效）hold true 有效；適用于（hold true for. ）Many people hold that.認(rèn)為 .I77. ill（ 熟義： adj 生病的 ）It's no good speaking ill of others （adj &adv 壞的地）78. industry（熟義：n.工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)）His Success was due to industry （n 努力；勤勉）79. interest（熟義：

29、n.興趣）Our family has an interest in the business . （n.禾U益； 股份 ）80. invent（ 熟義：v 發(fā)明）He invented an excuse for his being late （y 捏造，虛構(gòu)）81. invite（ 熟義：v 邀請）Don't leave the window open it's inviting thieves to enter （V 吸引 ）The dishes are really inviting （adj 誘人的 ）82. inspire（熟義：v：激勵；鼓舞）His best m

30、usic was inspired by the memory of his mother （V 啟發(fā) ）J83. jam（熟義：n.果醬）He jammed four apples in his pocket （Vt 塞進(jìn) ）The accident jammed the main road for2 hours 。 （vt 堵塞）There are traffic jams every day on this road （n 堵塞）84. jump（ 熟義：v n 跳）Last week the price of goods jumped （n v 大幅度上漲）85. just（熟義：ad

31、v.正好；恰好）You are a just person （adj 公正的）K86. kid（熟義：n.小孩）Take it easy I'm just kidding （v 開玩笑；欺騙 ）87. kill（熟義：v.殺掉；害死）That guy hangs around all day long ， killing time （V 消磨 （時間 ）L88. late（熟義：adj.遲到的/地；晚的/地 ）She missed her late husband very much （adj 已故的）89. lecture（熟義：v. /n.講課；演講）Do stop lecturi

32、ng me （V 訓(xùn)斥；教訓(xùn) ）90. lift（ 熟義：v 拾高）Can yougive me a lift?（n 搭便車 ）His report gave us a lift （n 鼓舞 ）91. lose（熟義：V.失去；丟掉）Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes （vi （鐘表）慢（與 gain 相對 ）92. lot（熟義：n.量，批）It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centrbs （n 作某種用途的場 地）93. lay（熟義：vt.放置；產(chǎn)

33、卵；下蛋）The foundations of the house are being laid today （v 鋪；鋪設(shè)）lay stress/emphasis /a ban on sth94. last（熟義：adj.最后的）He is the last man I want to see 。他是我最不想見的人。 （adj 最不 .的 ）M95. marry（熟義：v.結(jié)婚，與某人結(jié)婚）This poem marries theme and style well （V 使緊密結(jié)合，使混為一體）96. mean（熟義：v.意思是，意味著）It's mean of you to ea

34、t up all the apples （adj 自私的，卑鄙的，吝嗇的 ）97. mend（熟義：v.修理；修補(bǔ)）The patient is still mending slowly after the operation （v 痊愈；改善）98. message熟義：n.信息，口信）I'd like to see a film with a message . （n.教益， 寓意 ）.99. might（ 熟義： modal v 或許 ）I use all my might to open the door （n 力量，權(quán)威）100. multiply（ 熟義：乘； v 乘以；繁

35、殖）We can multiply our chances of success （v 成倍增加；迅速增加）N101. note（熟義：n.筆記）Learn the notes by heart （n 臺詞）I noted that her hands were dirty （v 注意，特別指出，提及）compare notes 交流思想O102. open（熟義：v.開aaj.開著，打開的）They left the matter open （adj （問題，議事等）未解決的），103. operate（熟義：Vi.機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)工作；做手術(shù)）The medicine operated quick

36、ly （vi 起作用 ）104. otherwise（ 熟義：adv 否則；要不然）（adv 在其他方面） unless otherwise stated 除非另有說明，I think he intends otherwise.我認(rèn)為他另有打算。P105. part（熟義：n.部分；零件，角色）In order to raise money , he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions. （v.分手； 放棄；賣掉 ）106. position（熟義：n.位置；職位）.What' s your position

37、on the problem?（n 立場； 觀點(diǎn) ）107. promise（熟義：v. & n.許諾）The dark clouds promise rain . （v.有的希望；使有可能）108. pronounce（熟義：v.發(fā)音）The judge pronounced against her appeal （v 宣稱；宣布；判決）109. put up（熟義：建設(shè)；張貼）Could you put me up for the night?（ 留某人住宿 ）110. pick up（ 熟義：拾起，撿起；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；弄到手；聽到，得到（情報，知識）；康復(fù)，增加 （速度 ）Train

38、s picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day （用車接某人）111. possess熟義：擁有）A violent anger possessed him （vt （感情，情緒等）支配；控制）R112. rate（熟義：n.比率，速度）These potatoes rate among the best （v.對作出評價；被認(rèn)為，被評價為 ）113. read（熟義：v.閱讀）I didn't read mother's thouglts at that time （v 理解；領(lǐng)會）114

39、. reflect（熟義：v.映出；反射；表現(xiàn)）I need time to reflect on your offer （v 沉思；思考（on upon）115. round（熟義：prep. & adv.環(huán)繞，圍著 adj.圓形的）We are losing the game in the last round due t0 our complacency （n 回合；局；輪；）116. recover（熟義：v.恢復(fù)健康；痊愈）He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself （v 恢復(fù)；重新控制）117. refresh（熟

40、義：vt.使恢復(fù)精力）Her words refreshed my memory . （、 rt. 提醒； 提示； 使想起； 重新斟滿； 刷新 ）118. relate（熟義：v.與一有關(guān)；相關(guān)）I related my adventure to my family （v 講述 ）119. remote（熟義：adj偏遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的）He is a remote relative of mine （adj 關(guān)系較遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的 ）120. repair（熟義 v. / n.修理）How can I repair the damage I have caused?（v 補(bǔ)救；彌補(bǔ)）121. resp

41、ect（熟義：vt。/ n 尊敬；敬意）He has no respect for the feelings of others （五重視；尊重；維護(hù)）122. review（ 熟義： vt 復(fù)習(xí) ）She reviewed what had happened （vt 回顧 ） s123. safe（熟義：adj.安全的）He is a safe man。 You can count on him （adj 謹(jǐn)慎的；不冒險的）124. say（熟義：vt.說）Say that war breaks out ， what will you do?（vt 假定，顯示，表明 ）125. see（B義

42、：vL 看到）This century has seen two world wars （vt 有-的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)）126. shoulder（熟義：n.肩膀）Young people should learn to shoulder the duty blame （v 承擔(dān)）127. sound（熟義：n.聲音）It is important to have a sound body （adj 健全的）My wife is a sound sleeper （adj 酣睡的 ）Your idea is very sound. 中肯的，合理的128. spare（熟義：adj.多余的；備用的

43、；空余的 v：吝惜；撥出，抽出）He spared the thief （v 饒??；放過 ）129. spring（ 熟義：n 春天；泉水）Fast food restaurants are spring up all over the city.（v 猛然跳起；涌出 ）130. steal（熟義：v.偷）He stole a glance of her in the mirror （v 快速或偷偷地取得）131. strength（熟義：n.力氣）Maths is not my strength （n 強(qiáng)項 ,優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢）132. succeed像義：v.成功）（v 繼承） （v 繼任 ）134. surprise（熟