M10U4基礎詞匯

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Important words:1. bathe v. bathe sb. 給洗澡 be bathed in 沐浴在月光下的花兒散發(fā)出香甜的味道。The flowers bathed in the moon smells sweet.2. weep v. weep wept wept cry/weep/sob 這3個動詞均有"哭”之意。cry:普通用詞。指因痛苦、悲哀或傷感等出聲地哭。weep:書面用詞，指小哭或無聲地哭，側重流淚。sob:指抽泣、嗚咽。3. sideways adv. give a sideways glance 斜眼看了一下我走進他房間的時候，

2、他只是斜眼看了我一下，又繼續(xù)玩電腦游戲了When I entered his room, he only gave me a sideways glance, and then went back to his computer games.4. deadly adv. deadly diseases fdead adj. fdeath n.fdie v.dead: adj. "死的"、 "已死去的" ( no longer living )； dead fishadv.其意為"完全地"、"非常地"，.dead d

3、runk ； dead tired ; dead dull ; dead right.deadly : adj."致命的"："不共戴天的“與之經常搭配使用的詞有：poison、weapon、wound、enemy。adv."非常"、"極其"的意思，一般用于負面意義，相當于 very much和extremely.His face turned deadly pale. He was dead drunk in the New Year Eve party.5. bid n. in a bid to do sth.為了 in

4、a bid for sth.v. bid bid bid為了能夠存下部分工資，他決定乘地鐵上班。In a bid to save part of his salary, he has decided to go to work by the underground.6. agenda n. onjhe agenda 在議事日程上7. conclude v. to conclude 終結，結束，推斷 conclude with sth. 以結束conclusion n.arrive at / come to / draw a conclusion得出結論 in conclusion 在結束時8.

5、 discriminate v.區(qū)另1J discriminate - from 把區(qū)別開來discrimination n. discrimination against sb.歧視一9. additional adj. addition n. in addition (to sth. )add v. add up to總計 add to 增力口v1.0可編輯可修改10. unconscious adj. be unconscious of未察覺，不清楚11. appetite n. have an appetite for sth.渴望，想要 spoil one ' s appet

6、ite破壞食欲12. slide v. slide slid slid slide/slip into the bad habit of doing sth.不知不覺染上壞習慣slip/slide這些動詞均可表示“滑動”之意。slip: 指不自覺地、偶然地滑動。slide:通常多指與光滑表面保持接觸并且迅速地連續(xù)滑動。人很容易染上像抽煙、喝酒這樣的惡習，要戒掉卻不那么容易。It can be very easy to slide into such bad habits as smoking and heavy drinking, but it is not soeasy to quit.養(yǎng)成

7、做某事的習慣develop the habit of doing sth.fall into the habit of doing sth.form the habit of doing sth.pick up the habit of doing sth.take to doing sth.be used to doing sth.改掉做某事的習慣get out of the habit of .break the habit of .kick the habit of .give up the habit of .13. trap v. trapped trapping be trappe

8、d in 陷入 trap sb. into doing sth.使上當n. 陷阱fall into a trap陷入圈套Trapped in the crashed car, he couldn't move his legs.他被困在撞壞的汽車里，兩腿動彈不得。He was trapped into accepting the terms of contract.他上當了接受這合同條款。14. suck v. suck in吸收 suck the life out of sb.消耗的生命teach one ' s grandmother how to suck eggs教訓長

9、輩，班門弄斧15. wipe v. wipe away 消除，去除他擦掉嘴邊的血跡，掙扎著站了起來。他已經麻木得感覺不到任何疼痛了。v1.0可編輯可修改He wiped away the blood at the corner of his mouth and struggled to his feet, too numb to feel any pain.Important phrases:1. burst on the scene :突然出現自從英特網在20世紀后期突然出現后，世界發(fā)生了很大變化。The world has changed a lot since the Internet

10、burst on the scene2. lose sb. to sth. 因 失去一癌癥奪去他們女兒的生命，那時她只有十四歲。They lost their daughter to cancer when she was only fourteen years old.3. end in 以結束/告終很多公司開業(yè)時都非常好，最后卻以失敗告終。Many businesses begin well enough, but end in failure.4. in the first place ，in the second place 首先一，其次如果不是這個學生首先問了 一個問題，老師也不會去

11、檢查并發(fā)現這個錯誤。If the student had not asked a question in the first place, the teacher would not have checked and found the mistake.詞性變化:1. bathe v. f n.2. weep v. f pt.pp.3. dead adv. f adj. v. n. 4. prescription n. f v.5. prevention n. f v.6. conclude v. f n.7. discriminate v. 一 n.8. additional adj . f

12、n.用所學詞語編寫短文。（至少六個）9. jog v. 一（ 現在分詞 ）10. unconscious adj.反 11. reaction n. 一 v.（ to對做出反應）12. artificial adj.反 natural13. additional adj.f n. additionf v. add14. abuser n. f v.“When I wasreaction1. Selena sucked the straw, wiped the stain off her hand and continued her story.trapped in the lift, a ma

13、n beside me burst out crying and held my arm tight, whosev1.0可編輯可修改I felt greatly shocked by. Do you know why He is my boss who oftendiscriminates against” women2. Whenwe are bathed in doing exercises in the evening, there is often abrupt noise from explosionof fireworks. People are unconscious of t

14、he bad effect setting off fireworks has on the environment and the importance of the prevention of air pollution and noise pollution.In a bid to stop this, it ' s time that some effective measures were taken. First of all, educating people should be listed/put on top of the agenda. Additionally,

15、 relative laws should be passed/ in place to prevent people from doing this without limitation.To conclude, it ' s everyone' s duty/responsibility to protect the environment we are living in.Word spelling1. Dangerous currents can suck swimmers under.2. Some miners were trapped underground af

16、ter the collapse.3. His speech comes to an abrupt stop.4. Fog is the sailor's deadly enemy.5. The pepper （胡椒） in the food caused me to/made me sneeze.6. Could I put forward one additional suggestion7. The concert concluded with the National Anthem. （國歌）8. It's important to teach children to

17、discriminate between right and wrong.9. The long walk has given me a good appetite10. The book slid off my desk, giving me a shock.11. He was found unconscious because of great loss of blood.12. Her arrest produced an immediate reaction from the press.13. Stress should be put on the prevention of di

18、seases.14. This orange drink contains no artificial flavourings.（ 調味品）v1.0可編輯可修改15. It is better to laugh than （to） weep16. Let's go on to the next item on the agenda. 學生作業(yè)I.介、副詞填空1. The next day , she felt she had the flu , so she took a lot of painkillers.2. My mother gave me some lemonade to

19、take pills.3. Mr Li has been a lot of pressure and not sleeping much.4. Doctors often warn their patients the dangers of taking antibioticsunnecessarily.5. Taking drugs can begin a youthful experiment, but it often ends in amessy situation.6. Now cybercrime large companies is a big problem.7. severe

20、 cases , LSD users may commit suicide because of what they see and/or hear.8. The only answerthis problem is international cooperation.9. Last month was promoted work and now he is a vice manager.10. Last week , he spent three days hospital.n.單詞拼寫1. Some bad websites contain o information.2. I think

21、 the opportunity is not r for us to do the experiment.3. Be careful not to be cheated by some websites p to give you money.4. We should do everything possible to keep our insiders from l the _information of our company.5. It's necessary our government join f to keep up with the advances intechno

22、logy.6. I've just ordered an （電子的）dictionary.7. It takes teamwork to make sure that this （挑戰(zhàn)）is accepted.8. It is a well- known fact that the Internet has been （擴大）in recent years.9. In an（ 努力）to have proper computer and Internet security, we haverecently adjusted our company policy.v1.0可編輯可修改10

23、. All computers must have up - to - date virus（ 保護）software.m.翻譯與仿寫1. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms.翻譯：仿寫：可能有一些潛在的健康問題還沒有表現出來。2. As the immune system weakens , it loses the ability to fight illnesses.翻譯：仿寫：隨著時間的流逝，細節(jié)被忘卻，主要的輪廓保留下來。3. The government is working hard to control the

24、 Aids epidemic, and has opened labsto test and monitor the disease.翻譯：仿寫：她很用功，唯恐落在別人后面。4. All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.翻譯：仿寫：這種方法使得我們有可能提前完成任務。5. To solve a crime, many people are involved.翻譯：仿寫：為了開好這次會議，要涉及許多部門。IV.語篇填詞1 read a TV new specially _

25、1_ on ±he most epidemic2 Aids last night.The reporter _3 an African man taking care of his grandson and story was so_4_that I_couldn't keep back my tears.The reporter said that Aids_5_a person's immune system and that there is no 6 for also said that people can become sick easily, so th

26、at_7_illnesses can be very serious.Aids_8_education is very important , and I think we all have to do our _9_ to supporteveryone in the world_10 just a penny on it, we could make a really big difference.v1.0可編輯可修改1. 一 Thanks for your help , but can you do me one more favor , please, 's it thenA.

27、 Just a minuteB. It's very nice of youC. That's all rightD. At your service2. The editor asked me to write another article for them, aboutenvironmental protection.A. any B . one C . that D . each3. excited all Chinese and even all Asians most in the Athens 2004Olympics was Liu Xiang won the

28、gold medal of the men's 110m hurdlesby clocking seconds to equal the world record.A. What; whichB. What; thatC. Which; whatD. Which; that4. 一 Lucy doesn't seem to be what she was.-much in the war has made her more thoughtful.A. SeenB. Her seeingC. Having seenD. To have seen5. 一 The vase cost

29、 me almost 100 yuan.Well , it was crazy of you to spend so much money you could buy a much cheaper one.A. while B . if C . because D . when6. Much to the disappointment of the neighbouring countries, the Japanesegovernment refuses to recognize part they performed in WorldWar II in the history.A. the

30、 ; theB. / ; theC. / ; /D. the ; /7. The house rent is high ; I've got about half of the space I had at home and I'm going to pay here.A. as four times muchBC. much as three timesD8. Attempting to get home before dark.as much three times.three times as much_ .v1.0可編輯可修改A. Tom's bike brok

31、e down on the wayB. it happened that Tom's bike hit a carC. a car knocked Tom off his bikeD. Tom knocked into a tree9. You don't see the professor from Singapore quite often, do youNo, we only meet.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently10. Stressful environment leads to unhea

32、lthy behaviors such as poor eating habits which increase the risk of heart disease.A. by chanceB. in other wordsC. in returnD. in turnTracy was in such a hurry.Why you think.Why not think I don't might have been running to catch the bus.A. Why do you thinkC. Do you think why12. It is not easy to

33、 learn English well,but if you,you will succeed in theend.A. hang about.hang onC. hang onto.hang up13. How do you like the glassesThis kind of glasses made by experienced workerscomfortably.A. is wornwearC. wearsare worn14. So absorbedin her work that she didn't realize I was behind her.A. had s

34、he.was sheC. she had.she was15. 一 Why didn't you go to yesterday's meeting I would have but Itoo busy working on the important experiment.A. had beenwasC. wereamVI.完形填空v1.0可編輯可修改I met the guy who told me an amazing was _1_Scotland on a motorbike by late afternoon he was on the road between A

35、berdeen and was travelling along, miles from any village , when hesaw a really_2_girlstanding by the road , hitchhiking （搭便車）.Anyway, he stopped and saidhe would give her a_3_ to got on and he drove said he _4_ having her on the back, as it was nice after a time he forgot that she was he _6_but he r

36、ealized that he couldn't feel her knees _7_ against him! He_8_behind him but.she wasn't there.He said he felt frightened_9_his life! He felt cold all thought she must have_10_ off_the he turned round and _注 back along the didn't find he beganto think that she mighthave been _12_by someon

37、e else.Anyway, he drove on towards Elgin and didn't see anyone 13he cameto a decidedto_14_ sothat he could talk to someone and he thought he ought to went into the pub and talked to the told the barman what had said the barman didn't seem to be at just carried on_17_ the_glasses.Then the bar

38、man said , “You are not the _18_person to come in here and tell the girl youthink you picked up_20 seven years ago.in a motorbike accident. ”1.B. searchingC.defending D. circling2.B. attractiveC.tallD. terrible3.4.B. liftB. cameCC.serviceD. trip.meantD. liked5.B . eventC.company D . action.B.

39、 consideredB. turningB. tookofBCCC.remembered D . called.goingD. running.feltD. seized.in case of10.11 .12.C. in place ofB. keptB. walkedupBDCC.to the best of.kickedD. fallen.gotD. watched.searched forC. taken awayD.brought back13.B. untilC.althoughD. since14.B. enterC.stopD. march15.B. nobodyC.the

40、fatherD. the policev1.0可編輯可修改16.B. surprisedC. movingD. satisfied17.B. wavingC. knockingD. drying18.B. lastC. rightD. honest19.B. message C . lieD. truth20. savedB. ran awayC. diedD. left參考答案I .1. liken.l. offensivem.1 .有時，感染者沒有外部癥狀。Potential health problems may be latent and might not have shown as

41、 outward symptoms.2 .隨著免疫系統(tǒng)的減弱，它失去了同疾病作斗爭的能力。As time passes , the details drop away and only the broad outlines remain.3 .政府努力工作控制艾滋病傳染，并開辦了實驗室檢驗和監(jiān)控這種疾病。She is working hard for fear(that)she should lag behind others.4 .所有這一切很清楚地表明，必須采取措施制止這種疾病。This method makes it possible for us to finish the task ahead of time.5 .為了解決犯罪問題，要涉及許多人。To hold the meeting successfully, many departments are involved.W.1. focused6. cureV .1. D at your service 意思是“聽候你的吩咐”。2. B 不定彳t詞one這里用作同位語，代替article