山東省淄博市高青縣八年級英語下冊 Unit 6 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A（第5-6課時）導(dǎo)學案（無答案） 魯教版五四制-魯教版五四制初中八年級下冊英語學案

1、unit6一、明確目標 1了解賓語從句的用法 2 掌握重要短語和句型3提高閱讀技巧二、導(dǎo)學設(shè)計1 預(yù)習導(dǎo)學：翻譯下列句子請你告訴我，怎樣去書店好嗎？打擾了，你知道我在哪能買到一些郵票嗎？我想知道公園今天什么時候關(guān)門。銀行和超市之間有一個餐館。2找出課本中列出的兩個問題的答案。3學習新課，核實預(yù)習部分答案，先小組討論，后由老師核實答案。4快速閱讀3a，判斷正誤（t/f）. alice and he wei are in water world. the new ride looks scary. alice was scary at first. alice thinks the new rid

2、e is actually fun. he wei thinks fun times park restaurant severs delicious food. a rock band plays in water world restaurant every evening. alice and he wei can go later to the restaurant. 5 快速閱讀3a.完成下列問題 1. why did alice not want to go on the new ride? how did she feel after the ride? 2. what is s

3、pecial about uncle bobs restaurant? 3. should alice and he wei get there early for dinner? why?精講精練：1i was scared at first, but shouting did help. 此句相當于i was scared at first, but shouting really helped. 原句是一種表現(xiàn)強調(diào)的句式，英語中，可用助動詞do對謂語動詞進行強調(diào)，構(gòu)成強調(diào)句。 e.g. please do be careful. 請一定小心。 i do agree with you. 我

4、完全同意你的意見。2. you never know until you try something. try的用法 1) 做名詞 have a try 試一試 e.g. why not have a try? 為什么不試一試？ 2) 做動詞 (1) try to do sth. 努力做某事 e.g. well, well try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我們爭取及時完成作業(yè)。 (2) try doing sth. 表示嘗試著去做某事 (3) try ones best 盡某人最大的努力 三、達標拓展。 1could you tell me how

5、 _ (go) home? 2would you mind _ (open) the door? 3i need to _ (mail) my bag. 4i would like _ (make) a postcard. 5he is _ (wonder) if he will go to the summer place.6. 為什么不稍后返回這兒吃晚餐呢？why dont we _ _here _dinner later?初三英語導(dǎo)學案 課題：unit64gramma focus_ 周_課時 審核：一. 賓語從句的定義置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須

6、是陳述語序。二.賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的用法在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞有：連詞：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代詞：who, whose, what ,which副詞：when ,where, how, why 等。（一）that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（在非正式場合that可以省略）例句：the boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事項：當主句謂語動詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思是否定時，常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示，稱為“否定

7、前移”。例句：i dont think it is right to treat you like that.（二）由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下必須用whether。1.在帶to的不定式前 例句：we decided whether to walk there. 2.在介詞的后面 例句：im thinking of whether we should go to see the film.3.在動詞后面的賓

8、語從句時 例句：we discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week.4.直接與or not連用時 例句：i cant say whether or not thet can come on time.只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句（三）連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句這樣的賓語從句實際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的，賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt

9、, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英語中的連接代詞有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。例句：can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英語中的連接副詞有：when,where,why,how，在句中擔任狀語的成分。例句：none of us knows where these new parts can be bought.三.賓語從句的語序賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：從句中的主語+謂語+其他成分（即主語在謂語的前邊）。如下：1.i dont know what they are looking for.2.could you tell me when the train will leave?四.賓語從句的時態(tài)1.主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句用需要的任何時態(tài)。例句：the headmaster hopes everything is well.2.主句是過去時態(tài)，從句須用過去的某種時態(tài)。例句：she was sorry