中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)課件

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)能夠通過(guò)感知，觀察和練習(xí)，歸納出過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義，構(gòu)成，標(biāo)志及各種句式結(jié)構(gòu)，區(qū)分when和while的用法學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)構(gòu)成：

was/were+doing

否定式：was/werenot+doing

疑問(wèn)式：Was/were……doing?

學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)When和while的用法Whatisthegirldoing?SheishavingdinnerWhatishedoing?Heiswriting.Whataretheydoing?Theyareplayingfootball.ThePresentContinuousTense意義：

表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成：

be(am/is/are)+doing

否定式：am/is/are

not

+doing

一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are……doing?Whatwasshedoingatthistimeyesterday?ShewashavinganEnglishclass.Whatweretheydoingat6a.myesterday?Theywererunning.---WashewatchingTVatthattime?---No,hewasn’t.Hewasn’twatchingTV.Hewasplayingcomputergames.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法1.含義：表示__________________________的動(dòng)作2.需要滿足的條件：①_____________②______________3.結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在或持續(xù)發(fā)生過(guò)去發(fā)生的正在進(jìn)行的或持續(xù)發(fā)生was/were+doing標(biāo)志時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)atthattime=thenatthistimeyesterday(morning/afternoon/evening)ateightlastnightwhen/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句思考一下：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有什么不同？過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/weredoing+其他否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were

notdoing+其他疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were提前Yes,......was/were.

No,......wasn't/weren't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：Wh—+（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）一般疑問(wèn)句？現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別now,Look!Listen!atthemomentam/is/are+doing結(jié)構(gòu)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或現(xiàn)在某段時(shí)間一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。含義：was/were

+doing結(jié)構(gòu)atthistimeof+時(shí)間點(diǎn),at8:00yesterdayeveningwhen+過(guò)去時(shí)...時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Wearehaving

anEnglishclass.Wewerestayingathome.含義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段一直在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1.含義不同。

2.句型結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

不同。3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不同。IsawBobinthegarden.He__________flowersthere.watersiswateredhaswateredwaswatering練一練-選擇題--Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.--oh,I_________walksintheparkthen.havetakenweretakingwastakinghadtaken練一練-選擇題--Youdidn’twatchTheWanderingEarthlastnight?--No.I_________formyEnglishtesttobeheldnextweek.study

wasstudyingamstudyingwillstudy練一練-選擇題--Jim,whatdidIsayjustnow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.I________themathproblem.thinkaboutwasthinkingaboutthoughtabouthavethoughtabout練一練-選擇題Mike_________thefurnitureintohisnewflatthistimeyesterday.wouldmovehasmovedwasmovinghadmoved練一練-選擇題when和while都可表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。When和while可以用來(lái)引導(dǎo)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或先后發(fā)生。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的while和when過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中，我們?cè)撊绾闻袛鄷r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句是用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)還是while來(lái)引導(dǎo)呢？我們需要知道以下三點(diǎn)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Iwillcomeheretomorrow.IamwatchingTVnow.IvisitedmygrandpalastSunday.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Iwillcomeherewhenyouarenotbusy.IwasdoingmyhomeworkwhileLucywaswatchingTV.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)若為句子，則稱為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Hestudiedalldayintheclassroom.

Hediedfiveyearsago.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作這種動(dòng)作可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的延續(xù)下去并產(chǎn)生持久的影響非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示不能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有：

be，have，keep,know,learn,read,sing,watch,walk等buy，close，give，lose，join，open，go等過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的while和whenMysisterfellasleepwhenIwasreading.Weweredancingwhenaboycamein.read

whenIwasreading延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

時(shí)間段

camewhenaboycamein非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

時(shí)間點(diǎn)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：跟_______________動(dòng)詞連用，表示時(shí)間______或時(shí)間_______?？偨Y(jié)延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性段_點(diǎn)__后接時(shí)態(tài)：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)中的while和whenLittleJohnwaswatchingTVwhilehisfatherwasaway.Theyweresinging

whileweweredancing.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性還是非延續(xù)性

？表示的時(shí)間段還是時(shí)間點(diǎn)？都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示的都是時(shí)間段while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：跟________________動(dòng)詞

連用，表示時(shí)間_______總結(jié)延續(xù)性段后接時(shí)態(tài)：1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)Summarywhenwhile過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的事件引導(dǎo)詞動(dòng)詞時(shí)間延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)間段時(shí)間點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞時(shí)間延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)間段時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)注意如果主句和從句都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又是同時(shí)發(fā)生此時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句多用__________引導(dǎo)。whileFillintheblankswithwhenandwhileHewaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.Iwaswaitingatthelights_______Isawtheboyfalloffhisbike.Iwaswalkinginthestreet_______anaccidenthappened.Thedriverwastalkingonthemobilephone________hewasdriving.Hismothercamein_______hewassleeping.whilewhenwhenwhileWhile/when

Fillintheblankswiththepropertenses.1.I______(play)computergamesattenlastnight.2.Jim’sfamily______(have)supperwhenIcamein.3.It_______(rain)hardatthistimeyesterday.4.What____you____(do)whileI____(make)amodelplane.5.He___just_____(leave)whenthetelephonerang.6.we________(have)aP.Eclassatfouryesterday.wasplayingwerehaving

wasrainingweredoingwasmakingwasleavingwerehaving

Fillintheblankswiththepropertenses.

1.They_______________

(read)ateightyesterdayevening.

2

.I________

(do)myhomeworkatthattimewhenyoucalled

me.

3._____you_______(sweep)thefloorwhileyourmother_________(cook)?

4.We

(nottalk)witheachotheryesterdaymorning.

5.What___you_____(do)ateightlastnight?werereadingwasdoingWeresweepingwascookingweren'ttalking

weredoing6.I

(work)fromsixtoeighteveryeveningtwoyearsago.7.She

(walk)homewhenshe_____(see)heroldfriend.8.I

(read)anovelwhenI______(have)asuddenidea.9.Colin_________(play)footballwiththematsevenyesterdayevening.

10.____they____(help)youwithyourEnglishfrom8-10lastnight?11.We

(listen)tothemusicwhilethey____________(dance).12.Myson

(brush)histeethwhenI_______(call)him.wasworkingwaswalkingsawwasreadinghadwasplayingwerehelpingwerelisteningweredancingwasbrushingcalledLastweekend,IwenttoJane’shome.WhenI_________(arrive),Jane______________(listen)totheradioandhermother____________（clean）.Jane’sbrother________________(watch)TV.Hersister________________(write)somethingandherfather_______________(read)newspapers.Theywelcomedmefriendly.練一練arrivedwaslisteningwascleaningwaswatchingwaswritingwasreadingDearPeter,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutwhathappenedtomelastweekwhileI(1)__________(visit)myaunt.OneafternoonI(2)__________(take)her