2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語版必修第一冊北師版 Unit 2 Section Ⅴ WRITING WORKSHOP VIEWING WORKSHOP

UNIT2SportandfitnessSectionⅤWRITINGWORKSHOP&VIEWINGWORKSHOP英語版必修第一冊北師版課文對譯解讀WRITING

WORKSHOP原文呈現(xiàn)A

TRUE

STORYGET

READY

FOR

WRITING

略，詳見教材第40頁。READ

FOR

WRITING

Read

the

story

"The

Final

Sprint①".

Answer

the

questions.1

Who

were

the

main

characters?2

Where

and

when

did

it

happen?3

How

did

the

story

develop?4

What

was

the

result?

最后的沖刺

西班牙第十五屆圣巴巴拉自行車越野大獎賽到了最后的沖刺時刻。粉絲們在通往終點(diǎn)線的路邊排開，為選手們加油。

伊斯梅爾·埃斯特班排在第三位，剛剛領(lǐng)先于他的對手奧古斯丁·納瓦羅，距離終點(diǎn)線只有300米。埃斯特班已經(jīng)竭盡全力騎了幾個小時，終點(diǎn)線就在眼前，所有的自行車手都開始加速沖線。這時，埃斯特班的自行車突然爆胎。他該怎么辦？放棄還是繼續(xù)？埃斯特班把自行車扛在肩上，跑向終點(diǎn)。

僅僅幾秒鐘后，排名第四的納瓦羅追上了他。當(dāng)然，他能輕而易舉地超越埃斯特班獲得第三名。但納瓦羅放慢了速度，讓埃斯特班跑在他前面。兩位自行車手到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線，埃斯特班領(lǐng)先一步，納瓦羅緊隨其后。納瓦羅讓埃斯特班獲得了第三名，而自己得了第四名。觀眾們對他展現(xiàn)出的體育精神感到驚訝，繼而歡呼鼓掌。比賽結(jié)束后，納瓦羅說："我不想那樣贏。"后來，獲得銅牌的埃斯特班極力把獎牌讓給納瓦羅。然而，納瓦羅拒絕了，他的回答是："把獎項(xiàng)讓給我的舉動比我為他所做的更有價值。"

兩位自行車手展現(xiàn)出了令人驚嘆的體育風(fēng)度——納瓦羅拒絕利用埃斯特班碰到的麻煩，而埃斯特班主動讓出獎牌給納瓦羅。這就是體育精神的最佳體現(xiàn)。FOCUS

ON

STRUCTURE

AND

LANGUAGE

—

略，詳見教材第41頁。名師圈點(diǎn)①sprint

/spr?nt/

n.［usually

sing.］沖刺②line

熟詞生義

vt.沿……形成行（或列、排）③finishing

line

n.［C］（體育比賽跑道的）終點(diǎn)線（=finish

line）④first/second/third

place

第一/二/三名注意

表示名次時，place前通常不加the。拓展

finish

in

first/second/third

place=take

first/second/third

place=come

first/second/third獲得第一/二/三名⑤sight

/sa?t/

n.［U］視力范圍，視野

詳見P122⑥cyclist

/?sa?kl?st/

n.［C］騎自行車的人⑦speed

up

（使）加速⑧puncture

/?p??kt??（r）/

n.［C］（輪胎上刺破的）小孔，小洞⑨fourth-placed

排名第四的⑩catch/keep/come

up

with

追上，趕上?overtake

/???v??te?k/

vt.&

vi.超過，趕上?be

amazed

at/by...對……感到驚訝amazed

/??me?zd/

adj.大為驚奇

詳見P123?sportsmanship

/?sp?:tsm?n??p/

n.［U］體育精神，運(yùn)動員風(fēng)范?bronze

medal

n.

［C,U］銅牌，銅質(zhì)獎?wù)耣ronze

/br?nz/

n.［C,U］銅牌；［U］青銅medal

/?medl/

n.

［C］獎牌，勛章?sporting

gestures

展現(xiàn)體育風(fēng)度的姿態(tài)sporting

adj.風(fēng)格高的，有良好體育風(fēng)尚的；體育運(yùn)動的gesture

/?d?est??（r）/

n.

［C］姿態(tài)；［C,U］手勢；姿勢?refuse

to

do

sth.

拒絕做某事?take

advantage

of

sth.

利用某物advantage

/?d?vɑ?nt?d?/

n.［C,U］有利條件，優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點(diǎn)

詳見P123?at

one's

best

處于某人的最佳狀態(tài)VIEWING

WORKSHOP原文呈現(xiàn)PHYSICAL

FITNESS

AND

HEALTH

名師圈點(diǎn)①key

熟詞生義

vi.當(dāng)成最重要的事情考慮，排在第一位key

in

on

sth.

將某事當(dāng)成最重要的事情考慮②involvement

in/with

sth.

參與某事involvement

/?n?v?lvm?nt/

n.［U］參與，加入拓展

involve

vt.（使）參加，加入involve

sb.

in

（doing）

sth.讓某人參與（做）某事③to

the

point

of

（doing）

sth.

達(dá)到某種程度，近乎④take

advice

聽從勸告拓展

give

sb.advice

on

sth.給某人提供有關(guān)某事/物的建議詞匯句式詳解

手寫體的詞匯為本單元復(fù)現(xiàn)詞匯Point

1

sight

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P40

...with

the

finishing

line

in

sight...……終點(diǎn)線就在眼前……用法詳解

（1）n.

［U］視力范圍，視野；視力in/within

sight在視野內(nèi),看得見out

of

sight在視野外,看不見come

into

sight出現(xiàn),進(jìn)入視線,映入眼簾lose

one's

sight失明The

street

was

so

quiet,

with

no

one

in

sight.街上靜悄悄的，一個人也看不見。Out

of

sight,out

of

mind.［諺］眼不見，心不想。As

the

plane

came

down

through

the

clouds,

green

fields

and

white

houses

came

into

sight.當(dāng)飛機(jī)穿過云層下降時，綠色的田野和白色的房屋映入了眼簾。（讀后續(xù)寫之景物描寫）When

he

lost

his

sight,

his

wife

suggested

that

he

should

apply

for

a

guide

dog.他失明后，他的妻子建議他申請一只導(dǎo)盲犬。（2）n.

［C］看見（或看得見）的事物，景象，情景；［U］看見at

the

sight

of一看見catch

sight

of看見,發(fā)現(xiàn)lose

sight

of再也見不著；忽略,忘記at

first

sight乍一看；初次見到The

child

laughed

at

the

sight

of

the

new

toy.一看到新玩具，這個孩子就笑了。I

caught

sight

of

my

former

teacher

while

I

was

out

shopping

today,

but

she

turned

the

corner

and

I

lost

sight

of

her.今天我在外面購物時看到了以前的老師，但她在街角一拐彎，我就看不見她了。We

fell

in

love

with

the

cottage

at

first

sight.我們一見到那個鄉(xiāng)間小屋就愛上它了。（3）n.

［pl.］風(fēng)景，名勝We're

going

to

Nanjing

for

the

weekend

to

see

the

sights.我們打算去南京過周末，參觀那里的名勝。（應(yīng)用文寫作之出行計劃）學(xué)思用

小題集訓(xùn)用sight的相關(guān)短語完成句子1.濃霧散去之后，一座山映入眼簾。When

the

thick

fog

disappeared,

a

mountain

________________.came

into

sight2.(2024·福建莆田期末)當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過身時，我突然看見安迪叔叔和簡阿姨正在走進(jìn)來。As

I

turned

around,

I

suddenly

_______________

my

uncle

Andy

and

aunt

Jane

walking

in.caught

sight

of3.觀眾一看到這位冠軍就歡呼了起來，據(jù)說他打破了世界紀(jì)錄。The

crowd

cheered_______________the

champion,

who

was

reported

to

have

broken

the

world

record.at

the

sight

of4.(2023·浙江1月)有很長一段時間，這個小家伙看著我的眼睛，頭左右晃動。然后它迅速飛出了視線。For

a

very

long

moment,

this

tiny

creature

looked

into

my

eyes,

turning

her

head

from

side

to

side.

Then

she

flew

quickly

____________.out

of

sight5.堅持下去，莉莉!最后的勝利就在眼前，你能成功的。Keep

it

up,

Lily!

Final

victory

is

_______________,

and

you

can

make

it.in/within

sightPoint

2

amazed課標(biāo)派生教材語境P40

The

audience

was

amazed

at

his

show

of

sportsmanship...

觀眾們對他展現(xiàn)出的體育精神感到驚訝……用法詳解

amazed

adj.大為驚奇。在句中可作表語、定語或補(bǔ)語，常用來修飾人或人的表情、聲音等。be

amazed

at/by/that...

對……感到驚奇

be

amazed

to

see/find/discover...驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)……We

were

amazed

at/by

the

wisdom

with

which

they

solved

their

difficulties.他們在解決困難時所表現(xiàn)的智慧使我們驚嘆。Visitors

are

often

amazed

to

discover

how

little

the

town

has

changed.游客常常驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個城鎮(zhèn)幾乎沒有什么變化。聯(lián)想串記

相關(guān)詞語積累：語法填空1.(全國甲卷)From

seeing

the

wildlife

to

witnessing

sunrises,

the

whole

experience

was_________（amaze）.2.Having

studied

coral

reefs（珊瑚礁）

for

many

years,

I

am

still________（amaze）

at

their

beauty.3.I

gathered

all

my

courage

to

take

a

bite

and

was

amazed________（find）

it

wasn't

so

bad.4.Much

to

his___________（amaze）,

the

injured

bird

struggled

to

its

feet

and

flew

away.amazingamazedto

findamazementPoint

3

advantage

課標(biāo)詞高頻詞教材語境P40

...Navarro

for

refusing

to

take

advantage

of

Esteban's

troubles...

……納瓦羅拒絕利用埃斯特班碰到的麻煩……用法詳解

advantage

n.［C,U］優(yōu)點(diǎn)；有利條件,優(yōu)勢take

advantage

of

利用（機(jī)會）；占……的便宜have

an

advantage

over...

比……有優(yōu)勢have

the

advantage

of...

具有……的優(yōu)勢be

at

an

advantage

處于有利地位be/work

to

one's

advantage對某人有利give

sb.an

advantage

over...

給予某人勝過……的優(yōu)勢Lily

took

advantage

of

her

parents'

absence

to

tidy

their

room.

莉莉趁父母不在時收拾了他們的房間。The

hotel

is

not

very

modern,

but

it

does

have

the

advantage

of

being

close

to

the

city

centre.那家旅館不是很現(xiàn)代化，但是它確實(shí)有離市中心近的優(yōu)勢。語法填空1.Jack's

university

education

gave

him

an

advantage_____the

boys

who

had

not

been

to

college.2.It's

obvious

that

they

want

to

take

advantage___us,

and

the

present

situation

is

not___our

advantage.3.One

main_____________（advantage）

of

the

material

is

that

it

fades（褪色）

in

strong

sunlight.4.Nowadays,

experienced

workers

tend

to

be___an

advantage

when

applying

for

a

job.overoftodisadvantageatPoint

4

while作連詞的用法必備教材語境P40

Navarro

had

let

Esteban

finish

in

third

place,

while

he

came

fourth.納瓦羅讓埃斯特班獲得了第三名，而自己得了第四名。句式剖析

本句為并列句，while為并列連詞，表示前后兩種情況的對比。用法詳解

（1）作并列連詞，表示對比，意為"而，然而"，用來連接兩個并列分句。I

expand

my

vocabulary

by

reading

English

newspapers

while

my

deskmate

expands

his

through

watching

English

videos.

我通過閱讀英語報紙拓展詞匯量，而我的同桌通過觀看英語視頻拓展詞匯量。（2）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為"雖然"，從句常位于主句前面。While

it

was

very

late，he

still

went

on

working.雖然很晚了，但他還在繼續(xù)工作。（3）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為"當(dāng)……的時候"，從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動詞。Strike

while

the

iron

is

hot.

［諺］趁熱打鐵。While

you're

in

China,

Mount

Huangshan

is

a

must

to

visit.當(dāng)你來中國時，黃山是必游之地。（鏈高考|新高考Ⅰ卷）While

you

are

young,

you

should

learn

more

knowledge.趁著年輕，你應(yīng)該多學(xué)點(diǎn)兒知識。（4）作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為"只要"，相當(dāng)于as

long

as。While

there

is

life,

there

is

hope.［諺］留得青山在，不怕沒柴燒。特別提醒

while和but均可用作并列連詞，但while側(cè)重兩個主體的對比，but強(qiáng)調(diào)同一主體的轉(zhuǎn)折。There's

plenty

of

rain

in

the

southeast,while

there's

little

in

the

northwest.

東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。The

watch

is

cheap，but

it

goes

quite

well.這塊表雖然便宜，但走得很準(zhǔn)。1.判斷下列句子中while的含義①(2024·浙江1月)Either

your

shopping

is

then

too

heavy

to

carry

home

or

you

can't

use

what

you've

bought

while

it's

still

fresh.________________當(dāng)……的時候。【解析】句意：要么你當(dāng)時買的東西太重，搬不回家，要么你用到買的東西時它們已經(jīng)不新鮮了。②(黑龍江大慶中學(xué)期末)As

we

all

know,

success

lies

in

hard

work

while

laziness

leads

to

failure.______然而③(全國Ⅲ卷)WhileI

have

only

listed

two

of

each,

there

are

obviously

many

other

situations

that

can

arise.______雖然④There

will

be

life

while

there

is

water

and

air.

______只要2.單句寫作①盡管晚上很熱，我們還是睡得很香，因?yàn)殚L途旅行后我們太累了。_______________________________________________________________________________________②大多數(shù)兒童很容易學(xué)會閱讀，有一些兒童卻需要幫助。_______________________________________________________While

it

was

hot

at

night,

we

slept

soundly

because

we

were

so

tired

after

a

long

journey.While

most

children

learn

to

read

easily,

some

need

help.學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測評基礎(chǔ)練

知識鞏固建議時間：5分鐘語法填空

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