機(jī)械術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、機(jī)械術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照Piping work:鋪管工程Steam trace:加熱蒸汽管道Cutting:切割socket weld承插焊接fillet weld角焊，填角焊branch connection 分支接續(xù)fabrication tolerance.制造容差local heat treatment 局部熱處理threaded pipe 螺紋管seal welding密封焊接flange joint凸緣接頭undercut 底切feeder饋電線(xiàn)conduit outlet 電線(xiàn)引出 口seal fitting密封接頭，密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺紋潤(rùn)滑劑Se

2、al:絕緣層weld reinforcement 焊縫補(bǔ)強(qiáng)lock washer鎖緊止動(dòng)，防松墊圈electrical panel.配電板，配電盤(pán)nipple螺紋接頭zinc plated.鍍鋅的ring joint環(huán)接，圍緣接合bolt螺栓control:控制器National Electrical Code 全國(guó)電氣規(guī)程master schedule主要圖表，綜合圖表，設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)，主要作業(yè)表torque wrench轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手job site施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)flange connection.凸緣聯(lián)接Hard hat: 安全帽Goggles：護(hù)目鏡stockpile 貯存packing list 裝

3、箱單crate:柳條箱purchased material list 原材料進(jìn)貨單back-feed 反饋wire coil線(xiàn)盤(pán)， 線(xiàn)卷，NPT thread.美國(guó)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)錐管螺紋cable gland電纜襯墊terminal block線(xiàn)弧，接頭排 接線(xiàn)盒，接線(xiàn)板，線(xiàn)夾power drill 機(jī)械鉆connector.接線(xiàn)器insulated sleeve絕緣套管wire connector 接線(xiàn)器wire terminal電線(xiàn)接頭control wiring 控制線(xiàn)路motor lead電動(dòng)機(jī)引出線(xiàn)power wiring電力布線(xiàn)tender document 提供證件orifice plat

4、e.擋板nut螺母flange gasket法蘭墊片dimensional inspection 尺寸檢驗(yàn)burn through 燒蝕piping system.管道系統(tǒng)reinforcement of weld 力口強(qiáng)焊縫fabrication.制造dye penetrant examination料滲透試驗(yàn)法magnetic particle examination 磁粉檢驗(yàn)girth weld環(huán)形焊縫cement lined piping 水泥襯里weld joint焊縫，焊接接頭 spool drawing管路圖，管路詳圖 spot test抽查，當(dāng)場(chǎng)測(cè)試butt weld對(duì)接焊縫R

5、andom Radiography隨機(jī)射線(xiàn)照相檢查 radiographic examination 射線(xiàn)照相檢查 assembly裝酉已 erection 架設(shè) examination 試驗(yàn) cable tray電纜盤(pán) rigid steel conduit 鋼制電線(xiàn)管 power control功率控制 arc welding 電弧焊 control cable控制電纜 操縱索 normal bend法向法線(xiàn)彎管 cable glands:電纜襯墊 exfoliation 剝落 power receptacle 電力插座 grounding conductor 接地導(dǎo)體 lighting

6、fixture 照明器材 junction box 分線(xiàn)箱 race way電纜管道 terminal box 接線(xiàn)盒 distribution board酉己電盤(pán)，酉已電屏 receptacle 插座tumble sw讓ch.翻轉(zhuǎn)開(kāi)關(guān)，撥動(dòng)式開(kāi)關(guān)cathodic protection system 陰極保護(hù)系統(tǒng)Circuit breaker 斷路開(kāi)關(guān)amplifier panel 放大器盤(pán)control console 控制臺(tái)electrical material 電氣材料convenience receptacle 源插座cable gland電纜襯墊TIG : Tungsten-arc

7、Inert-Gas welding鴇極電弧惰性氣體保護(hù)焊filler rod 焊條tensile strength 抗張強(qiáng)度shield gas保護(hù)氣體shield jig保護(hù)夾具h(yuǎn)igh frequency generator1高頻發(fā)電機(jī)welding rod 焊條filler metal焊料，焊絲shop fabrication 車(chē)間制造field installation 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝welding bead 焊道both sides welding 雙面焊接residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力electrode電焊條condensation 冷凝10ng讓udinal.縱向的horiz

8、ontal line 水平線(xiàn)circumferential joint 周圈接縫nondestructive examination非破壞，性檢驗(yàn),qualification:合格性construction work 施工工程welded joint焊接縫焊接節(jié)點(diǎn)gas cutting.氣害 Uarc cutting電弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金屬光澤Screwed Piping Joints螺絲狀的管接頭gouging .刨削梢Bending:撓曲witness test訂貨人在場(chǎng)的試驗(yàn)Welding:焊接Threading:車(chē)緣紋Leveling :校平

9、color identification 彩色識(shí)另UAlignment:對(duì)準(zhǔn)，定位調(diào)整check against 檢查,核對(duì)Fixing :固定Console：控制臺(tái)cubicle 室，箱audit審計(jì)material certificate.材料合格證vertical panel 豎直面板power distribution panel 酉己電盤(pán)gauge board 儀表板beveling磨斜棱，磨斜邊local panel現(xiàn)場(chǎng)配電盤(pán)grouting 灌漿fabrication 力口工，制造instrument rack計(jì)測(cè)器支架tank gauge液面計(jì)flushing沖洗，填縫anal

10、yzer分析器piping管道敷設(shè)tubing敷設(shè)管道cable fitting電纜配件elbow.彎管接頭main pipe主管道bend.彎管彎頭solvent 溶劑postweld heat treatment 焊后熱處理jig.夾具arc gouging電弧刨肖ijchipping 修琢machining 機(jī)械力口工bridges.管式橋clamp.夾鉗tack welding 點(diǎn)焊butt welding 對(duì)接焊grinder.磨床commencement 開(kāi)始gusset plat照撐板，力口固板process pipe工藝管道land紋間表面tee三通管 丁字鋼T形梁openin

11、g 開(kāi)口reinforcing pad.補(bǔ)強(qiáng)墊，增強(qiáng)襯板flux焊劑wet developer濕顯像齊1Jblowhole氣泡，氣孔inclusion 雜質(zhì)imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve閥，閘門(mén)structural attachment 結(jié)構(gòu)附件tapered allowance 肖ij尖余量tack welding平頭焊接sputter 噴濺scale廢料lateral translation 側(cè)向平移weld joint焊縫，焊接接頭plug.塞fusion熔融base material基底材料lead foil 鉛箔intensifying scree

12、n增光屏,光增強(qiáng)屏pressure testEE 力試驗(yàn)film density.影片密度line number 行數(shù)leak test漏泄試驗(yàn)plate thickness 篩板厚度restoration 修理field fabricated工地制造的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)裝配的junction box.接線(xiàn)盒flow sheet流程圖vent放氣孔，通風(fēng)孔drain排水管instrument air 儀表氣源blind擋板pipe arrangement 管酉已置civil engineer. 土木工程師bus duct母線(xiàn)梢substation 分站flow instrument 流量計(jì)power di

13、stribution panel 酉己電盤(pán)level instrument位面計(jì)，水平儀pressure instrument壓力儀表/壓力計(jì)level switch （信號(hào)）電平開(kāi)關(guān)，gage glass液位玻璃管pilot tube指示燈line check小檢修r(nóng)ecalibration.復(fù)校，重新校準(zhǔn)blinding plate 盲板e(cuò)xpansion joint 伸縮接頭hydrostatic pressure tes靜水壓試驗(yàn)10pneumatic pressure 氣壓scaffolding 腳手架check valve 止回閥liquid penetrant examinati

14、on 液體滲透探傷test pump試驗(yàn)泵witnessed inspections 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)檢測(cè)hanger吊架control valve 控制閥,fabrication drawing 制造圖2氏，制作圖schedule number表示管壁厚度系列的號(hào)碼hydrostatic test流體靜力學(xué)試驗(yàn)，水壓試驗(yàn)design pressure 設(shè)計(jì)壓力disposition notice 處罰通知書(shū)pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type波紋管式expansion joint 伸縮接頭vibration stopper：減震器subcontractor 轉(zhuǎn)包商WPS Works

15、 Process Specification 典型工藝規(guī)程piping.管道系統(tǒng)flange.凸緣sleeve套筒ferritic .鐵素體的identification mark 識(shí)另U標(biāo)志stencil.模繪片版，鏤花模板stamping .沖壓silicone paint硅樹(shù)脂油漆weld bead 焊縫automatic temperature recorder 溫度 自動(dòng)記錄器penetrameter 透度計(jì)film viewer底片觀(guān)察用光源civil works 土建工程，建筑工程lump sum price混合價(jià)格，統(tǒng)包價(jià)格scrap material 廢料caulking m

16、etal填隙合金金屬（材料）application drawing 操作圖,應(yīng)用圖cable routing電纜路由選擇channel bases?勾渠基底vertical panel 豎直面板local panel現(xiàn)場(chǎng)配電盤(pán)power distribution panel 酉己電盤(pán)gauge board樣板,模板規(guī)準(zhǔn)尺anchor bolt專(zhuān)苗定螺栓expansion bolt伸縮栓，擴(kuò)開(kāi)螺栓12field instrument.攜帶式儀表instrument rack計(jì)測(cè)器支架，計(jì)測(cè)器框架tank gauge油箱液位計(jì)guide wire尺度定距索，準(zhǔn)繩name plate名牌,商標(biāo)lea

17、d pipe 鉛管take-off valve 輸出閥sub-header分聯(lián)箱air header集氣管pneumatic signal 氣動(dòng)信號(hào)steam trace加熱蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.電伴隨力口熱cable trunk電纜管道stop end 封端fire barriers防火間隔bonding wire 接合線(xiàn)，焊線(xiàn)conduit box 電導(dǎo)管分線(xiàn)匣rigid conduits 剛性導(dǎo)管flexible conduit 軟管conduit entry導(dǎo)管弓I入裝置road crossing duct bankfl交道口 管道組Capping ends頂蓋末端13cable armor電纜鎧裝Cable sheath電纜包皮層sealing compound 電纜膏coaxial cable同軸電纜loop test環(huán)路測(cè)試sequence tes聯(lián)鎖順序試驗(yàn)lintel beam水平橫楣梁flash plate閃熔鍍層anchor bolt地腳螺栓expansion bolt伸縮栓，擴(kuò)開(kāi)螺栓shim plate 墊板push button station按鈕式控制站l