新概念第二冊第三十一課

1、Lesson 31 Success story成功者的故事成功者的故事Discussion lWhat is success?Success = Money?Success = Money?Do you know these successful people?Bill Gates Li Jiacheng Guo Jingjing Jacky Chan Stephen William Hawking n1 retire ritai v.退休n2 companykmpni n.公司n3 bicyclebaisik()l n.自行車n4 saveseiv v.積蓄n5 workshopw:kp n

2、.車間n6 helper help n.幫手，助手n7 employimpli v.雇傭n8 grandsongrnsn n.孫子retire v. 1) 退休（stop working） eg. He retired at the age of 60.2).就寢（正式用語） retire for the night 就寢3). 退下eg.The ladies retired into the drawing room.uretired adj. 退休的eg.I am retired now so I have time to learn Epany n. 1) 公司，商號firm：指兩個人以

3、上合資經(jīng)營的商業(yè)機構(gòu)a limited （liability）company 有限責任公司 （Ltd.Co） 2) 陪同，交往，交際eg. I enjoyed his company.3) 伙伴，朋友，同伴eg. A man is known by the company he keeps.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。bicycle n. 自行車（口語 bike）構(gòu)成：構(gòu)成：bi（兩個）（兩個）+cycle（輪子）（輪子）get on a bicycle 上自行車 get off a bicycle 下自行車eg. It was his job to repair bicycles.save v. 1

4、) 挽救，救 save sb. / save sth. 挽救 save ones life 救了的命save ones face 保全面子lose ones face 丟臉SOS : save our soul/ save our ship 國際求救信號eg. He saved an old man from the fire.save v. 2)儲存，積蓄，節(jié)省，省去eg. He save money for years and bought a house.eg. Save your strength for the hard work youll have to do later.sav

5、ings n. 積蓄helper n. 幫手，助手help v. 幫助 eg. Help me! 救命cant help doing sth. 忍不住做eg. On hearing the news , I cant help laughing.eg.Heaven helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。employ v. 雇傭 eg. She is employed in a bank.employ oneself in/ be employed in 從事，忙于eg. She was employed in preparing dinner for 5

6、guests. employer 雇主 employee 雇員employmentn. grandson n孫子，外孫子 grand- 用以構(gòu)成復(fù)合名詞，表示家族關(guān)系 granddaughter 外孫女，孫女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandpa 祖父，外祖父 grandma 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶 great-grandson 曾孫子 great-grandfather 曾祖父 grandfather clock落地式大擺鐘。 過去進行時和一般過去時： 兩者都是過去發(fā)生的動作，但是前者強調(diào)過某一時刻正在進行的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為wa

7、s/were + V-ing;而一般過去時是過去發(fā)生完的動作或情況，強調(diào)一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài)。兩種時態(tài)經(jīng)常配合使用。 例: When I was watering the garden, it began to rain. 我正在給花園澆水的時候下雨了。 As I was getting on the bus, I slipped and hurt my foot. 當我上公車的時候，我摔倒了并弄傷了腳。 過去進行時和一般過去時： 1)used to do “過去常常做.”， 現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了，可看成是一般過去時的特殊形式。相當于often Did-(was/were .) 例: I used to

8、 go to work by bus. Now I go by car. be used to doing習慣（于）做 become used to doing get used to doing 例: I used to go to work by bus, but I am used to going by car. 我過去總是坐公共汽車上班，而現(xiàn)在我習慣開車去上班。 Exercise：用正確的時態(tài)填空。 l) While my wife _ (work) in the kitchen, I _ (sit)in the garden. I _ (look) at cars which(pa

9、ss) in the street, when a small car _ (stop) outside my gate and man _ (get) out. 2) I was most surprised to see that the man was Ted Hale. We _ (be)at the same school years ago. In those days, Ted _ (come) to our house nearly day and we often _ (go) out together. 3) We _ (be) great friends, but one

10、 day we _ (quarrel) and I never _ (see) him again. As he _ (get) out of his car, I _ (call) my life and we both _ (hurry) out to greet an old friend. l) was working was sitting was looking were passing stopped got 2) were/had been used to come /came used to go/went 3) were quarreled saw was getting

11、called hurriedYesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man昨天下午弗蘭克昨天下午弗蘭克.霍金斯向我講述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷?；艚鹚瓜蛭抑v述了他年輕時的經(jīng)歷。 experience n.&v. He is a man with a lot of experience. Seeing my uncle after 10 years is an unforgettable experience. Grandpa has experienced many di

12、fficulties. He is experienced in computers.不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)驗經(jīng)驗”可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”及物動詞及物動詞“經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷”形容詞形容詞“有經(jīng)驗的有經(jīng)驗的”Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理，在退休前，弗蘭克是一家非常大的商業(yè)公司的經(jīng)理， 但他小時候卻在一家但他小時候卻在一家小鋪里做工。小鋪里做工。2.

13、retire v. 退休退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire.3. used to do 過去經(jīng)常做某事過去經(jīng)常做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事被用來做某事 be used to doing 習慣（做）某事習慣（做）某事 He used to stay up late but now he is used to going to bed early.head1)頭 I am taller than my sister by a head.我比我妹妹高一頭。2)頭腦，智力Three heads are better than

14、 one.)三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮。3)頭目the head of a firm 公司總裁4)首位，最高位例: Who is at the head of your class?你們班第一名是誰？5)人頭數(shù)，人數(shù)ten dollars per head 每人10美元。above one s head （深奧得）使人無法理解例: The novel is a little above my head.這個小說我無法看懂。It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.他

15、那時的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個小時。他那時的工作是修理自行車，并且通常是一天工作十四個小時。4. it 做形式主語做形式主語 It is easy for him to solve the problem. 不定式做真實主語不定式做真實主語 Its no use arguing with him for he is stubborn. 動名詞做真實主語動名詞做真實主語 It is necessary that we learn English well. 主語從句主語從句He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a smal

16、l workshop of his own.他靠多年積蓄，于他靠多年積蓄，于1958年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。年買下了自己的一個小鋪子。5. of ones own 屬于某人自己的屬于某人自己的 When I was five I had the first doll of my own. on ones own=by oneself=alone 單獨，獨自單獨，獨自 Last night I was at home on my own. own放在所有格代詞之后，強調(diào)特有，固有的意味。 my own ideas 我自己的主意 with my own eyes 親眼目睹 Do so for y

17、our own sake 為了你自己去那樣做。 one s own 例：The three children grew up and had families of their own. 那三個小孩長大成人，并且結(jié)婚生子。 on one s own/alone獨自，靠自己 例：He runs a factory on his own他獨自經(jīng)營那家工廠。In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers.二二十多歲的時候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫

18、手。十多歲的時候，弗蘭克曾生產(chǎn)飛機零配件。那時他有兩個幫手。6. in ones twenties / thirties 在某人在某人30/40多歲的時候多歲的時候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties. 五十好多的時候五十好多的時候 The great poet died in his early twenties. 二十出頭的時候二十出頭的時候 in the 1980s 在二十世紀八十年代在二十世紀八十年代In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which empl

19、oyed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.幾年之后小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有幾年之后小鋪子已經(jīng)發(fā)展成了一個雇有728人的大工廠。人的大工廠。7. employ vt. 雇用，利用雇用，利用 emplyment n. 雇用，利用雇用，利用 emloyer n. 雇主雇主 emloyee n. 雇員雇員He has been employed by the school for 10 years.You should employ your spare time wisely.Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early